题目
题型：黑龙江省中考真题难度：来源：
he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That
was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another
Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture
you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre"s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around
the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving
things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not
stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American
photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike
(栩栩如生的).
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies
of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
1. Who took the first photo?
____________________________________________________________________________
2. The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn"t it?
____________________________________________________________________________
3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to do?
____________________________________________________________________________
4. Why was Mathew Brady famous?
____________________________________________________________________________
5. When did photography become a kind of art?
____________________________________________________________________________
答案
2. Yes, it was.
3. He had to carry a lot of film and other machines with him.
4. Because he took many unusual pictures of great people.
5. By the end of the 19th century.
答案不唯一
核心考点
试题【Reading comprehension. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for】；主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
customs, just as the saying goes, " ______"
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip porters who
help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.
Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It"s important to respect lines
there. It"s a good idea to talk about the weather. It"s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it"s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People
have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss
on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.
When a person gives you a card, don"t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don"t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body
language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
B. waiters
C. 70 minutes
D. 90 minutes
B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
B. 清洁工
C. 接线员
D. 售票员
B. In England, It"s a not polite to talk about the weather
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
B. Body Language
C. When to Have Dinner
D. Advice to International Travellers
world--Moscow Circus School. (2) Every year more than a thousand children from other countries
want to enter this school. However, only about 70 of them are chosen. (3) less, the, old, be, must, eleven,
students, years, than. They must be talented and good at sports as well. Students at the Moscow Circus
School learn a lot. Besides the same basic (基础) subjects as those in other schools, they have to learn four
circus subjects. Those subjects sound fun, but they are difficult to learn. For example, it can take years of
practice for a student to walk on the high wire. While learning and practicing, the students always wear safety
belts. (4) So if they ______ mistakes, they will not get hurt.
After seven years of study, (5) the students are supposed to leave school. The graduates usually work
in the circuses and can make a lot of money.
Russia ______ its circus performers.
2. 请将（2）处的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
3. 请将（3）处的单词组合成一个完整的句子。
________________________________________________
4. 在文中（4）处的空白处填上一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
So if they ______ mistakes, they will not get hurt.
5. 对（5）处的画线部分提问。
________________________________________________?
the FIFA World Cup. During the Expo, the participating (参与的) countries build pavilions (展览馆) to display
their most advanced (先进的) technologies (科技) and cultures, with lots of exhibitions and performances.
The 2010 Shanghai Expo will be held from May 1st to October31st, 2010. 192 countries, regions and 50
international organizations will take part in it. About 70 million visitors will come to the Shanghai Expo. There
will be 200,000 volunteers working for it.
The first Expo was held in the Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London in 1851. The US has hosted 14 World
Expos-more than any other country. But it"s the first time for China to host the World Expo. The theme of the
Shanghai Expo is "Better city, better life". The mascot (吉祥物) of it is the confident, lovely and witty Haibao.
Its name means "treasure of the sea". Its blue color represents the water. Its hair is like a wave in the sea. It
waves hello to show the warm welcome to friends all over the world. The shape of the Shanghai Expo
emblem (会徽) was inspired by the Chinese character "世" which means "world". The emblem also looks like
three people holding hands together, symbolizing (象征) the big family of humankind.
( )2. The 2010 Shanghai Expo will last 6 months.
( )3. The theme of the London Expo is "Better city, better life".
( )4. Haibao is the mascot of the Shanghai Expo, which means "treasure of the sea".
( )5. There is an English word "humankind" on the Shanghai Expo emblem.
but they still could send messages 2_____ many different ways. A man put his ear to the ground. 3_____
he heard the sound of the horses, he quickly ran to tell his people. He was a runner. That was one way
to send messages.
People 4_____ sent messages by smoke. One man made a cloud of smoke. In the next place people
saw the smoke and went on doing that, too. The message thus went from one place 5_____ another by
smoke.
Much later, some soldiers kept many pigeons (鸽子). These pigeons always flew back. When a soldier
was sent far 6_____ from his place, he might carry 7_____ pigeon with him. He could write a message
8_____ put it on the bird"s leg. 9_____ would fly back with the soldier"s message.
These are some ways to send messages. 10_____ you think of some faster ways?
In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have
successfully held the Olympics, such as England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia.
After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown this year.
When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens
Olympic Games this year is a white circle of olive branches in the sky. Now Athens is developing a spirit of
peace. An officer said,"While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a
short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve
(解决) their problems." Four years later, the Olympic Games will be held in China. And China has already
made a seal (印章) as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese
character on a red seal and means "Chinese seal-dancing Beijing". Below it, there are the words "Beijing 2008".
The character in the emblem is "Jing". It means "capital" of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The
running figure (人形) of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics- faster, higher and stronger.
B. Australia.
C. France.
B. A flag.
C. A map.
B. Danger.
C. Peace.
B. 108.
C. 112.
B. faster, higher and stronger
C. peace, friendship and development
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