题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let’s look at the words about describing animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, “ a homeless dog”, “a running dog”, and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, ”You are lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “Every dog has its day” means__________. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means “ very tired”. The words about animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.
小题1:The correct Chinese meaning about “ a homeless dog” is “_________”.
| A．猎犬 | B．看门狗 | C．丧家犬 | D．家养犬 |
| A．they have different culture |
| B．they think dogs are honest and good friends of humans |
| C．they like dogs very much |
| D．dogs are very active |
| A．every dog will die one day |
| B．each person has bad luck at times |
| C．each person has good luck at times |
| D．every dog has good luck at times |
| A．In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior. |
| B．Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning. |
| C．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. |
| D． “Sick as a dog” is used to describe a healthy person in western countries. |
| A．Dogs |
| B．Western Culture |
| C．Chinese Culture |
| D．Different Countries Have Different Culture |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D
解析
小题1:less作为单词后缀时，表达否定含义，故homeless事无家的，选C
小题2:根据第二段But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior.描述，可知选B
小题3:联系上下文，可知本段话中dog表示正面的积极的含义，故选C，每个人都有好运气的时候
小题4:根据第二段To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”.描述，可知选D
小题5:根据As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲不同的国家有不同的文化，故选D
核心考点
试题【As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. W】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!
小题1:If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .
| A．have enough exercise | B．be healthy |
| C．think better | D．have strong blood |
| A．becomes wise | B．won’t do well in his work |
| C．goes to school in time | D．has enough sleep |
| A．it makes him healthy | B．he has a lot of homework to do |
| C．he is strong enough | D．he does exercise |
| A．body | B．blood | C．children | D．head |
| A．Exercise does good to a person’s head |
| B．A student should have 10 hours’ sleep |
| C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. |
| D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. |
There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it.
These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects(昆虫) or snakes.
小题1:Some ants in America can be very ______.
| A．heavy | B．strong | C．large | D．thin |
| A．one kind of ant | B．all kinds of ants | C．small ants | D．large ants. |
| A．they can eat and kill elephants |
| B．they can also eat wood houses |
| C．they go in large groups |
| D．they can even kill people |
| A．They hide themselves under the ground. |
| B．They have moved to other places before the ants come. |
| C．They can be killed and eaten up by the ants. |
| D．They were killed by people. |
| A．Ants | B．American Ants | C．A strong Ant | D．Animals |
Do you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga（瑜伽）is women’s favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for people’s health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather（天气）but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy.
小题1:Why do many people like to do sports every day?
| A．Because they can make friends. |
| B．Because they can play with other people. |
| C．Because they can keep healthy. |
| D．Because they want to see Yao Ming. |
| A．He plays football well. |
| B．He watches players on TV. |
| C．He does sports every day. |
| D．He is a football player. |
| A．Skating. | B．Swimming. |
| C．Playing football. | D．Playing tennis. |
| A．Winter. | B．Autumn. | C．Summer. | D．Spring. |
| A．People and sports. | B．Sports and seasons. |
| C．Favorite sports stars. | D．American sports. |
Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope?
When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use the word like "Dear sir", "Dear Mr./Miss./Ms.…". To end the letter, we usually use words like "Yours”, “Yours ever" or "Truly yours".
Now read the following envelope, please.
小题1:"We have to put it on the top of the right corner." The word "it" here means_____.
A. the date B. the letter C. the passage
小题2:To what country will the letter be sent?
A. P.R. China B. China C. The United States
小题3:Who writes this letter?
A. Miss Susan Brown B. Zhang Hua C. You
小题4:From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should
put down our address _____.
A. at the end of the letter on the right
B. at the end of the letter on the left
C. at the top of the letter on the left
小题5:How do you begin your letter if you write to John Smith?
A. John Smith B. Mr. John C. Dear Mr. Smith
There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) 1 new things. Here are some useful 2 to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their 3 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 4 e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil 5 . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in 6 . So, don’t throw away batteries. 7 them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give 8 all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are 9 someone else. Also, you can see 10 your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
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