阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all wan - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you’ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.

__小题1:__to Get Rid of Bad Habits
Make a list	Write down all the reasons __小题2:__ you want to get rid of your bad habits.
Join in some __小题3:__	You’d better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.___小题4:___out for a walk can help you if you get angry easily.
__小题5:__ yourself a reward	Decide how to reward yourself if you are __小题6:__ in getting rid of your bad habits.
Keep off your bad habits	___小题7:___ away from junk food if you want to be thinner
Be patient	It’s ___小题8:___ to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.
Ask for __小题9:__	When you talk to others, they may give you some___小题10:___

答案

小题1:How/Ways
小题2:why,
小题3:activities
小题4:Going
小题5:Give
小题6:successful
小题7:Stay/keep
小题8:hard/difficult/impossible
小题9:help/support
小题10:advice/suggestions

解析

小题1:从文章的句子：We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don’t know proper ways.可知是戒掉坏习惯的方法：How/Ways
小题2:从文章的句子：Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior.可知填why,
小题3:从文章的句子：It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.可知是参加一些活动：activities
小题4:从文章的句子：you can go out for a walk.可知把go改成 Going
小题5:从文章的句子：Decide what you’ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.可知是 Give sb a reward
小题6:考查词组：be successful in doing成功地做了…
小题7:从文章的句子：If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.可是应该远离垃圾食品。Stay/keep
小题8:从文章的句子：so you can’t get rid of them very soon.可知很难或不可能在短时间戒掉坏习惯：hard/difficult/impossible
小题9:从文章的句子：Don’t be afraid to ask others for support.可知要填help/support
小题10:从文章的最后一句话：they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself. 可知填advice/suggestions

核心考点

试题【阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all wan】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

根据短文判断正（T）误（F）
What will life be like in 3000? Different people have different answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3000. Every family will have a robot. The robot can do everything for people. So people won’t have to do heavy and dull work. And they will have more free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special clothes in 3000. They don’t have to wash the clothes because the clothes won’t get dirty. There will be more kinds of food for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People will use energy（能量） from the sun and the wind. So there won’t be any pollution （污染）problems.
People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and fly in the air. It will be very easy for people to travel to the moon and other planets（星球）. Some people will live in other planets.
It will be a happy world in 3000.
小题1:Most families will have a robot.
小题2:People won’t eat food in 3000.
小题3:There will no pollution problems in 3000.
小题4:It will be very difficult for people to travel to the moon.
小题5:People will still only live on the earth.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we tell it to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news too ? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.
Willow (柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects begin nibbling (叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.
小题1:Willow trees send messages with_____________.

A．words

B．movements

C．smells

D．sounds

小题2:The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means _____________.

A．树干

B．嘴唇

C．枝条

D．手势

小题3:The passage tells us that some of the trees can _____________.

A．speak just as people do	B．tell stories to others
C．communicate with each other	D．kill insects in the woods

小题4:According to the passage, the right order of the following is _____________.
a. The willow tree gives out a smell.
b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.
d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.

A． d---a---b---c	B． d---b---a---c
C． a---b---c---d	D． d---c---b---a

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Passage 5
Here in Siberia (西伯利亚), the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don’t open them again until spring.
In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don’t often see the sun. In summer it’s often about 25℃, but the weather is very changeable. One day it’s 25℃, and the next day it’s 10℃. People say that the weather was even colder in the past.
小题1:How long is Siberia’s snowy time?
小题2:What are used in Siberia to keep the people and houses warm?
小题3:Do children go to school when it’s -35℃ in winter?
小题4:What’s the weather like in spring?
小题5:How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Passage 6
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses (病毒)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash yours hands, specially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
After using the bathroom
After blowing your nose or coughing
Before eating, serving or preparing food
After touching pets or other animals
After visiting anyone who is sick
When your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
Use warm water (not cold or hot)
Wash for 15 seconds
Rinse (冲洗) well under warm water and dry them with a clean towel.
Information Card

Way to protect against the spread of illness	小题1:________________________
Correct way to wash your hands	Use running water which is 小题2:______
Situations in which you must wash your hands	After using the 小题3:____________ Before having food After visiting 小题4:_____________
Time needed to wash your hands	小题5:_______________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?以下是网站www.fyv.com提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。
Problems:
小题1:Some people always smoke in public places.
小题2:The No. 16 bus is always late.
小题3:Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.
小题4:Some students talk loudly in the library.
小题5:My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.
Solutions:

A．Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help.

B．Tell them politely to keep quiet.

C．Put up some posters to ask them not to litter. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly.

D．We could say politely "Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?"

E. Call the bus company and ask for the better service.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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