题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
小题1: Our bodies grow most while we are___________.
| A．eating | B．playing | C．sleeping | D．waking |
| A．fresh air | B．Cool air | C．Warm air | D．Dry air |
| A．nappy | B．hungry | C．tired | D．grow |
| A．Eight hours | B．Nine hours |
| C．Ten hours | D．Seven hours |
| A．Fresh air | B．Food | C．Rest | D．Exercise |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：白天我们工作和娱乐。在晚上我们睡觉。我们睡觉时我们的身体也在休息。第二天早上，我们又开始准备工作和娱乐。虽然我们都睡着了，我们的身体成长。儿童通常需要更多的睡眠。我们可以更好地得到教训，我们感觉更好了，当我们有充足的休息。八或九岁的男孩和女孩每天晚上需要十几个小时的睡眠。我们的身体需要大量的空气，当我们睡觉。如果我们没有得到足够的新鲜空气，我们醒来的时候，会觉得累。而在床上，我们不能掩盖我们的头上。如果我们这样做，我们的肺不会得到足够的新鲜空气。如果我们打开了我们的窗户，晚上我们可以有充足的新鲜空气。凉爽的空气是更好然后暖空气。如果他们要成长，要坚强。男孩和女孩就必须得到足够的睡眠。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“While we are asleep our bodies grow most.”理解可知。当我们睡觉的时时候，身体长得非常快，故选C。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up.”理解可知。新鲜空气是非常重要的，故选B。
小题3:理解题归纳，根据文中语句理解可知，没有充足的休息我们会感到非常的疲劳，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old.”理解可知。小朋友每天需要至少10小时的睡眠时间，故选C。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. I”理解可知。肺需要大量的新鲜空气，故选A。
点评：.快速阅读全文，理解文章大意。以最快的速度读完文章，要特别注意每一段落的第一句话和最后一句话。这有助于我们了解文章的结构，理解文章的中心思想及段落大意，解答与文章总体有关的问题。
核心考点
试题【During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sle】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Our teacher work very hard. They get up early in the morning and work very late. How to help our teacher ?
First, we must try to learn our subjects（科目）well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest.
Second, we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often. If (如果) we can do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier.
Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very thirsty(口渴的). At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water. When our teachers drink the water, they will speak more clearly (清楚). After our teachers correct (批改)our exercise books, we can help to hand them out (分发它们).
If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest. We all know that our teachers care about our marks (关心我们的分数) most, so we should try to go over(复习) our lessons to get high grades（成绩）.If all of us can get high grades, our teachers will feel (感觉)very happy.
| How to ___小题1:___ our teacher | |
| Ways (方法) | Results（结果） |
| Do ____小题2:___ in our subjects. | The teacher can have more time to have a ___小题3:_____. |
| Often help the teachers __小题4:______ the blackboard and the _____小题5:___ desk. | They __小题6:______ better and feel happier. |
| Bring them some water when they ____小题7:____ to drink water. | They will speak clearly. |
| Help them hand out our exercise books. | They can rest for a ____小题8:____ time. |
| Try to go over our lessons __小题9:______ taking exams（考试）. | _____小题10:___ grades will make them happy. |
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will .
| A．learn things quickly | B．remember things easily |
| C．think about one thing | D．both A and B |
| A．quiet | B．noisy | C．good | D．clean |
| A．good | B．enough | C．bad | D．wonderful |
| A．clean the desk | B．tidy the room |
| C．turn on the light | D．go to the bedroom |
| A．Study in the bedroom | B．Good study habits |
| C．How to study | D．Desk light is important |
Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems. ②
How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas. ③
● Sleep in a quiet room.
● Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleepy(瞌睡的).
● Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.
● Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping.
● Don’t think about boring things. ④ Try to be relaxed.
小题1:The writer(作者) thinks people should ______ to stay healthy.
| A．eat well and do exercise |
| B．sleep well |
| C．have more vegetables |
| D．eat and sleep well, and do exercise |
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
| A．Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well. |
| B．They are too tired and can’t work well the next day. |
| C．They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired. |
| D．They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard. |
| A．Doing exercise. |
| B．Drinking milk. |
| C．Thinking about boring things. |
| D．Putting the feet in warm water. |
| A．Do you have a good sleep at night? |
| B．Bad sleeping brings some health problems |
| C．A balanced diet is important to your health |
| D．The importance of milk |
Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you like bad smells and crowding(拥挤), the bus might be your best Choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will save your money.
This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you may will find a higher rate(比率).
Bicycles became popular because they are fun for people and at the same time help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You also can park your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.
Cycling every day helps people build with city healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.
Today, bicycles also are popular with city planners. They see bicycles as a good way to reduce heavy traffic. Unlike buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(尾气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
小题1:What’s the main subject of the passage?
| A．Pollution reduction |
| B．Pollution of bicycle |
| C．Transportation of China |
| D．advantages of bicycling |
| A．Bicycling makes people stronger |
| B．Bicycles can travel on narrow paths |
| C．Many bicycles are stolen every year |
| D．Bicycles seldom(很少)get stuck in traffic jams |
| A．Paragraph 1 | B．Paragraph 2 | C．Paragraph 5 | D．Paragraph 6 |
| A．all Chinese students ride bicycles |
| B．if you ride a bicycle for 30 minutes a day, you’ll be thinner |
| C．there are no bicycles that burn energy |
| D．you can’t enjoy beautiful views unless you ride a bicycle |
| A．A train | B．A chair | C．An orange | D．A television |
To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner(燃烧器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will go up.
To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down. Underneath(在….下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot and the passengers go.
The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off. The balloon will go where the wind is blowing the right way! Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First make sure the wind is blowing the right way!
People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot-air balloon for fun. Some people like to race hot-air balloons.
小题1:A hot-air balloon is ____
| A．smaller than a toy balloon | B．bigger than a toy balloon |
| C．the same as a toy balloon | D．lighter than a toy balloon |
| A．Inside the basket | B．On top of the balloon |
| C．Under the basket | D．Inside the balloon |
| A．jump out of the balloon |
| B．let the air out of the balloon |
| C．make the air inside the balloon hotter |
| D．let the air inside the balloon cool down |
| A．make your friends go out of the basket |
| B．make a hole in the balloon with a knife |
| C．make the air inside the balloon hotter |
| D．make the air inside the balloon cooler |
| A．Towards the sun | B．To the seaside |
| C．Where the wind blows you. | D．To the nearest mountains |
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