题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you like bad smells and crowding(拥挤), the bus might be your best Choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will save your money.
This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind of transportation in China, about 500 million of them. That’s close to one for every two people in the whole country. But if you survey your class at school, you may will find a higher rate(比率).
Bicycles became popular because they are fun for people and at the same time help develop a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You also can park your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.
Cycling every day helps people build with city healthier hearts and stronger muscles(肌肉). Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.
Today, bicycles also are popular with city planners. They see bicycles as a good way to reduce heavy traffic. Unlike buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(尾气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.
小题1:What’s the main subject of the passage?
| A．Pollution reduction |
| B．Pollution of bicycle |
| C．Transportation of China |
| D．advantages of bicycling |
| A．Bicycling makes people stronger |
| B．Bicycles can travel on narrow paths |
| C．Many bicycles are stolen every year |
| D．Bicycles seldom(很少)get stuck in traffic jams |
| A．Paragraph 1 | B．Paragraph 2 | C．Paragraph 5 | D．Paragraph 6 |
| A．all Chinese students ride bicycles |
| B．if you ride a bicycle for 30 minutes a day, you’ll be thinner |
| C．there are no bicycles that burn energy |
| D．you can’t enjoy beautiful views unless you ride a bicycle |
| A．A train | B．A chair | C．An orange | D．A television |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
试题分析：为什么不骑自行车？一辆自行车将比你的脚更快，并且将节省您的钱。这就是为什么在中国自行车比任何一种交通工具都多的原因.，其中约有5亿。这是说在全国每两个人就有一辆自行车。但是，如果你调查你的班级，你可能会找到一个更高的比率。自行车成为流行，因为它们在享受骑车乐趣的同时，帮助你锻炼一个强壮的身体。还可以让你享受周围的风景. 每天骑自行车有助于人们建立强健的心脏和强壮的肌肉。科学家们说，有30分钟的车程，每天都可以帮助你减肥。今天，自行车与城市规划者也很受欢迎。他们看到自行车是一个很好的方式，以减少交通繁忙。
小题1:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了自行车的优点，故选D。
小题2:理解理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，让人们更加了解自行车的好处，从四个选择项中C不能体现这一内容故选C。
小题3:理解归纳题，根据文中语句“South Korea expects a 10% increase in using bicycles by 2011. They say that could cut the cost of oil(石油)by $1.4 billion(十亿)during that period.”理解可知。这一内容主要是介绍韩国的自行车的利用情况，又根据文中第六自然段的语句Many countries are encouraging more daily use of bicycles.可知应选择D。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight.”理解可知。每天骑自行车30分钟可以减肥，故选B。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents or friends.”理解可知。Vehicle是交通工具的意思，根据选择项的提示可知选择A。
点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对单词含义的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。
核心考点
试题【 Walk to school every day? That will work, but not if you like sleep in. If you 】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner(燃烧器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will go up.
To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down. Underneath(在….下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot and the passengers go.
The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off. The balloon will go where the wind is blowing the right way! Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First make sure the wind is blowing the right way!
People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot-air balloon for fun. Some people like to race hot-air balloons.
小题1:A hot-air balloon is ____
| A．smaller than a toy balloon | B．bigger than a toy balloon |
| C．the same as a toy balloon | D．lighter than a toy balloon |
| A．Inside the basket | B．On top of the balloon |
| C．Under the basket | D．Inside the balloon |
| A．jump out of the balloon |
| B．let the air out of the balloon |
| C．make the air inside the balloon hotter |
| D．let the air inside the balloon cool down |
| A．make your friends go out of the basket |
| B．make a hole in the balloon with a knife |
| C．make the air inside the balloon hotter |
| D．make the air inside the balloon cooler |
| A．Towards the sun | B．To the seaside |
| C．Where the wind blows you. | D．To the nearest mountains |
Don’t sit around
Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. Your exercise doesn’t have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). Walk or ride a bike to places such as school or a friend’s house. Help your mum with housework, such as cleaning windows or the bathroom. It all burns fat. Make changes from time to time so you don’t get bored: Try running, biking, skating. There are many choices. Don’t spend long hours watching TV or playing video games. Even reading a book burns more fat.
Eat healthy
Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. Drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to. Don’t eat meals or snacks while watching TV because you’ll probably end up eating more than you need. Some worry so much about their weight that they don’t eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you won’t get the nutrients you need to grow normally.
Don’t rush to go on a diet
Even if you are a little heavier than your fiends, you still may be normal. Remember to talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight.
| Don’t | Do |
| Don’t sit around | Stay 小题1:_____Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day |
| Don’t spend long hours小题2:______TV or playing video games | Even reading a book burns more fat |
| Don’t eat fast food | Try 小题3:_____ kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day |
| Don’t eat when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to do. | Eat when you are小题4: ______ |
| Don’t rush to go on a 小题5:______ | Talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight |
小题1: According to this article, one way to understand the weather is to .
| A．study the clouds |
| B．monitor the temperature every hour |
| C．watch the signs of the wind |
| D．note the changes in wet |
| A．bad weather | B．fine weather |
| C．rainy weather | D．windy weather |
| A．sun rays shining through falling rain |
| B．dark thunder clouds in the sky |
| C．a golden ring around the moon |
| D．fair-weather cumulus clouds |
| A．The Story of Weather Forecast |
| B．Fine Weather and Bad Weather |
| C．Weather Changes |
| D．Different Kinds of Clouds |
| A．none of the clouds is the same |
| B．a storm is to come on soon after a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud |
| C．the higher and cumulus clouds may be signs of warm weather |
| D．all of the above |
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what"s time? Time is something that we can"t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today"s hard work is the cause of tomorrow"s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
| 小题1: | Supporting details |
| Future is now. | Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 小题2: of time and make every minute小题3: . |
| 小题4: is priceless. | Time is money, but time is even more小题5: than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But 小题6: time will return no more. |
| Be小题7: of today | Today’s hard work 小题8: to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never小题9: what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 小题10: to do everything well. |
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you"ll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn"t strong at all.
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
小题1:From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .
| A．are small animals |
| B．are easily found by birds |
| C．are dangerous to their enemies |
| D．change their colors to protect themselves |
| A．have the colors much like the trees |
| B．move quickly |
| C．like brown and grey colors |
| D．live in forests |
| A．it is very big and strong |
| B．the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies |
| C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies |
| D．it swims faster than any other fish |
| A．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests |
| B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests |
| C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests |
| D．Some Animals and Pests |
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