题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel and is especially bad for the eyes.
With pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
| 小题1: |
|
| 小题2: |
|
| 小题3: |
|
| 小题4: |
|
| 小题5: |
|
| 小题6: |
|
| 小题7: |
|
| 小题8: |
|
| 小题9: |
|
| 小题10: |
|
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染。作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的，它对我们人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境，做环保人。
小题1:考查短语及语境的理解。句意：在我们的周围有各种各样的污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。such as 例如，表示举例；for example例如，后面常有逗号隔开； such like 短语不成立；as well as 还有，而且。根据句意可知，这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子，根据A和B两个短语的用法可知选A。
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。to 到…；in 在…里面；for 为了，因为；at在具体时刻或地点。这里是固定短语be bad for，对…有害。故选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染，它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题。breaths 是三单形式；breathe 呼吸，动词；breathed 是过去式形式；breathing 是现在分词形式，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems。故选D。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质，导致了土壤的污染。chemical形容词，化学的；或做名词，化学物质； chemicals 名词的复数，化学物质；chemistry 名词，化学；chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式。根据句意可知，这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质。故选B。空前的too many 后跟可数名词复数形式。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：噪音污染可能会使人变聋。blind 瞎的；lame 瘸的；black 黑色的；deaf聋的。根据句意可知，噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害，可能会使人变聋。故选D。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：例如，如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作，他们可能会失去听力。noise 名词，噪音；noisy 形容词，吵闹的，有噪音的；noisily 副词，吵闹地；noises名词复数。根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place，故选B。
小题7:考查短语及语境的理解。句意：太多的噪音还能导致高血压。as well也，经常放在句末，前面没有逗号隔开；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗号隔开； either也，用于否定句中； also也，用在句中。根据他们的用法可知选A。
小题8:考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病。must 必须，一定；should 应该；may 可能；need需要。根据句意可知，这里只是一种可能，故选C。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：它会使人感到难受，尤其是对人的眼睛有害。terrible 糟糕的，难受的；comfortable 舒服的；terribly 糟糕地；comfortably舒服地。根据句意可知，it is bad for the eyes ,故这里应该表示感觉难受，故排除B和D。并且这里应该用形容词形式，因为空前的feel 是一个系动词，后面用形容词形式。故选A。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：污染越少，我们的地球就会变得越环保，我们的健康就会变得更好。little少，是形容词的原级； a little 一点，不符合文意；less 比较级形式，更少；fewer是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词。根据句意可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，并且这个词修饰的是pollution，污染，是一个不可数名词，故选C。
核心考点
举一反三
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
小题1: __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
| A．Natural eye care | B．Taking medicine |
| C．Seeing the doctor | D．Being happy all the time |
| A．age | B．height | C．reading | D．computer |
| A．Eat healthy foods. | B．Clean the eyes by using cold water. |
| C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. | D．Have a rest after working for a while. |
| A．沙土 | B．闪电 | C．紫外线 | D．超声波 |
| A．Ways of Eye Care | B．Ways of Eye Exercises |
| C．Way of Being be Happy | D．Way of Being Healthy |
| Books Contents | |
 Leo the Snow Leopard By Craig Hatkoff | It was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own. |
 Where Do Recyclable Materials Go By Sabbithry Persad | Tiana has been learning about recycling at school. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment. |
 The Scrap Kins Build By Brian Yanish | Meet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they’ll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person’s rubbish is another person’s love. |
 Explore( 探索) Life Cycles ！ By Kathleen M. Reilly | Do you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ’ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth. |
小题1:How old was Leo when he was found?
| A．Four months old. | B．Two years old. |
| C．Three months old. | D．Two months old. |
like to read______.
| A．Leo the Snow Leopard | B．The Scrap Kins Build |
| C．Where Do Recyclable Materials Go? | |
| D．Explore Life Cycles! |
| A．nature and the environment | ||
| B．monsters | C．animals | D．plants |
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google"s international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
Ann"s prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend"s experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn"t study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.
In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder"s body and the environment around to produce light."
A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.
小题1:In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
| A．Travel. | B．Culture. | C．Technology. | D．Advertisement. |
| A．introduction | B．warning | C．argument | D．discussion |
| A．what Ann saw in the Philippines | B．why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight |
| C．how Ann"s family encouraged her interest | D．what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight |
| A．easy to win the international science competition |
| B．Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy |
| C．Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future |
| D．few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight |
A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.
A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”
Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.
Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.
小题1: The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
| A．标志 | B．护照 | C．密码 | D．口诀 |
| A．busy | B．lazy | C．stupid | D．careful |
| A．ZXCVBN. | B．password56. | C．wy64#0Mv. | D．I hate you. |
Many students would be unhappy if they f________小题1: in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_________小题2: They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________小题3:scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________小题4: the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________小题5: you have tried it. If you make a d_________小题6: that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________小题7:you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not e________小题8: to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b_________小题9: work, just give it up.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________小题10: what your true interests are.
最新试题
- 1《人民日报》载文指出：我们的国家是人民当家作主的社会主义国家。进城务工人员和其他劳动者一样，都是国家的主人，都是共和国的
- 2根据图回答有关问题。（10分）（1）该图为某地在二分、二至日的太阳视运动图，该地的纬度为：
- 3一带电油滴在匀强电场E中的运动轨迹如图中虚线所示，电场方向竖直向下．若不计空气阻力，则此油滴从a运动到b的过程中（ ）
- 4阅读下面的词，然后回答问题。昭君怨郑域道是花来春未，道是雪来香异。竹外一枝斜，野人家。冷落竹篱茅舍，富贵玉堂琼榭。两地不
- 5下列物质在灼烧时能发出烧焦羽毛味的是（ ）A．纯棉布料B．羊毛纤维C．腈纶面料D．塑料袋
- 6Our city is one of _________cities in china.
- 7读图14和图15，回答下列问题：（12分）图14
- 8精子与卵细胞相遇在（ ）A．输精管B．输卵管C．子宫D．卵巢
- 9设集合且，，对应关系如下表（即1到26按由小到大顺序排列的自然数与按照字母表顺序排列的26个英文小写字母之间的一一对应）
- 10【题文】读图完成小题。当 2010 年加拿大温哥华冬季奥林匹克运动会宣布开幕时，时间最早的城市是(
热门考点
- 1The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used
- 2①水解 ②加成 ③酯化 ④消去 ⑤银镜 ⑥中和。下列选项正确的（ ）A．①②③⑥B．③④⑤⑥C．只有②④D．只有③
- 319世纪下半叶到20世纪初，面对西方列强的侵略，中国从经济、政治到思想文化进行一系列探索，开始中国的近代化艰难起步。下列
- 4钠、铝和铁是中学化学常见的金属．请回答下列问题：（1）实验室中少量钠常常保存在______中（填“煤油”或“水”）；（2
- 5某地某时的气温是零下5摄氏度，我们就把这时的温度记作为（ ）A．-5B．5C．5℃D．-5℃
- 6文言文阅读。贤 士 隐 居 者 士子修己笃学，独善其身，不求知于人，人亦莫能知者，所至或有之，予每惜其无传。比得《上
- 7根据汉语完成句子。1. 她的帽子存柜子里。 Her hat ___________ ___________ the
- 8—I find it difficult _____ there on time on foot.—______ tak
- 9书面表达。 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。
- 10Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________