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One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. And tea was served(供应) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(伦敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.
小题1:Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ______.
A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
B.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C.wanted to share nice food with her friends
D.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
小题2:What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
A.集体婚礼B.社交活动C.社区表演D.公共场合
小题3: If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee,” you ______.
A.will be offered coffee only
B.are asked what you would like to drink
C.will be asked to have a chat with him or her
D.you are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
小题4: From the last paragraph we can see______
A.a new business was started in coffeehouses.
B.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers.
C.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee.
D.most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise.
小题5: Which is the best title of the article?
A.British and Chinese cultures.B.The beginning of Tea and Coffee.
C.Coffeehouse and Business.D.English tea and coffee culture.

答案

小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
解析

小题1:根据第二段In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal 描述,可知选D。
小题1:联系上下文描述,可知下午茶成为一种流行的社交活动,故选B。
小题1:根据People often use the words “Will you come for coffee” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?”描述,可知选C。
小题1:根据In fact, the London Stock Exchange(伦敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. 描述,可知从咖啡屋发展出了一种新的商业活动。故选A。
小题1:通过阅读短文可知主要介绍了茶和咖啡在英国人社会生活中的重要作用。故选D,英国的茶和咖啡文化。
核心考点
试题【One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today,】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
You may have known several kinds of police --- traffic police, fire police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policeman?
A group of 22 energy-saving policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.
They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usages of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.
Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiansu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.
As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited(有限的) energy.
From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously(连续). Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可更新的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
小题1:The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______.
A.to set up a special phone line
B.to set the air conditioning cooler
C.to check the use of energy in public places
D.to make sure that more energy will be produced
小题2:Beijing uses ______ million kilowatt-hour electricity in summer.
A.1200.
B.800.
C.400.
D.133.
小题3:Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?
A.1968—1988.
B.1999—2003.
C.2002—2006.
D.2005—2009.
小题4:In the year 2010 China’s energy usages is going to be cut by ______.
A.7%.
B.10%.
C.17%.
D.20%.
小题5:According to Liu Qianguang, ______.
A.there are few ways to protect the environment
B.it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy
C.it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment
D.it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
● Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. 
● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
● Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
小题1: If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can ____________ .
A  tell the people what your name is .      B  meet the people on line alone.
C  write an e-mail about yourself .        D  get your parent’s permission.
小题2:It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and information
C.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’d like to
小题3: The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.put away
小题4:If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free time
C.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D.treat other people as you’d like to be treated
小题5: This passage is mainly about “________”.
A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the Internet
C.Information on the InternetD.Internet Safety Rules

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Think rock. paper, scissors is a children’s game? Think again.

Top players from  around the world came together in Toronto to compete for a ten-thousand-Canadian dollar prize and the title (头衔) of world champion.
More than 500 players, including national from Australia, Norway and New Zealand, attended.
The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve some simple problems.
Players hold their fists (拳头~) closed and count to three before making one of three hand signals: a fist 0ock),flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors.
Players  have different ideas about the history of the game, but it is believed to have been played for centuries in Japan
The Paper Scissors Stone Club was found in  England in 1842 and provided an environment where  players could play together.
In 1918, the name was changed to World RPS  Club and its headquarters (总部)moved from London to Toronto. In 1925 its members were over 10,000.
The world championships have been held since 2O02, which are held once every year
小题1:The winner could get______
A.$1,000B.$10,000C.C$1,00OD.C$10,000
小题2:According to the passage the game “Paper Scissors Stone" originated(起源于)in ________
A. Japan       B Australia    :  C. America        D. Norway
小题3:Where did the  Paper Stone Club’s headquarters move to Toronto?
A In 1842    B   In  1898    C  In   1918    D In  1925
小题4: How many world championships had been held by 2009?
A.Two.B.EightC.Seventy.D.Eighty

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Who are the top students in the world, do you know? Last week the Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (经济合作与发展组织) picked the best students in the world. They are Finnish (芬兰的). The OECD gave a test to 280 000 15-year-old students from more than 40 coun­tries and regions (地区) last year. The OECD wan­ted to know how well students were doing at school.
Finnish students were No. 1 in the reading test and second in maths after Hong Kong students. Those from Japan and Finland were top in science. In the problem solving, Finnish students came sec­ond to those from South Korea. The test also showed Finland had more top students than the other countries.
Finns (芬兰人) of your age have done a really good job but don’t have a sense of envy. You can learn from them. Most Finnish students make good use of the Internet. Of course not for computer games, but for doing more exercises and finding out more information.
Libraries are also important. Finland spends a lot of money on them. Many students have a free card. They read for at least one or two hours a day.
What do you usually do on the Internet? How often do you go to libraries?
小题1:Students from which country or region did best in the reading test?
A.South Korea.B.Hong Kong.C.Finland.D.Japan.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Hong Kong students were No. 1 in maths.
B.Finnish students were the first of all the tests.
C.Finnish students did well in the problem sol­ving.
D.Japanese students were top in science.
小题3:From this passage we know that_________.
A.the test can make the students lose their in­terest in learning
B.the test is designed to find out good ways to use the Internet
C.it’s hard to tell who the best students in the world are
D.Finnish students make better use of the In­ternet and libraries

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Penguins are lovely animals. Most people like them. But now as many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased by ( 减少了) 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in the Antarctic Continent (南极大陆) ,New Zealand, Australia and South America. Many live near cold waters (水域). But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins  cannot fly, but  they are fine swimmers. The shape of their body helps them to survive. Penguins eat fish and krill  (磷虾). They have short wings that help them to dive up to 900 feet to catch larger fish. They can swim 10-15 kilometers an hour which lets them protect themselves. They also have lots of body oil that helps in keeping them dry in the water.
The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. And many adult penguins die of hunger.
Too much fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks (泄漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including sharks, seals and sea lions.
小题1:Penguins can do the following except________.
A.divingB.flyingC.swimmingD.catching fish
小题2:Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decrease in the number penguins?
A.The warming of the earth.B.Too much fishing.
C.Natural disasters.D.Poisonous things in ocean waters.
小题3:What does the underlined word "reproduce" mean?
A.繁殖B.灭绝C.迁徙D.觅食
小题4: What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Fish and krill have decreased.
B.Ocean waters are polluted.
C.Sharks and seals are the enemies of pen­guins.
D.The decrease in the number of penguins.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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