Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it"s __1___ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it"s OK to __2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn"t noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __4___ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___ to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China,one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it"s __9___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world.
小题1: | A.popular | B.difficult | C.important | D.enjoyable |
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小题2: | A.cause | B.keep | C.stop | D.make |
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小题3: | A.lively | B.dangerous | C.lucky | D.polite |
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小题4: | A.noisy | B.quiet | C.busy | D.clean |
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小题5: | A.shout | B.explain | C.complain | D.ask |
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小题6: | A.everybody | B.nobody | C.somebody | D.none |
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小题7: | A.bill | B.waiter | C.visitors | D.food |
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小题8: | A.gatekeeper | B.seller | C.waiter | D.visitor |
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小题9: | A.terrible | B.common | C.serious | D.unusual |
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小题10: | A.different | B.popular | C.expensive | D.cheap |
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小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:C 小题6:A 小题7:A 小题8:C 小题9:B 小题10:B |
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。 小题1:联系下文to know the right and wrong things to do描述,可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确的和错误的很重要。故选C,重要的。 小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是制造很多噪音,故选D,制造。 小题3:联系前文,可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹,故选A。生动的,热闹的。 小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是在许多西方国家,饭店是安静的,故选B,安静的。 小题5:动词辨析。A. 喊叫;B. 解释;C. 抱怨;D. 问,要求。结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱怨,故选C。 小题6:结合常识及下文对西方人的描述,可知此处指的是一个人为大家付款,故选A,每个人。 小题7:词义辨析。A.账单;B. 男服务员;C. 游客;D.事物;结合语境可知此处指的是付账单,故选A,账单。 小题8:联系下文Good waiters can make a lot of money!,可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员,故选C。 小题9:形容词辨析。A.可怕地,令人讨厌的;B.普通的,一般的;C.严肃的,认真的;D.与众不同的,不平常的。结合语境可知此处指的是一般的付小费的数额是……,故选B。 小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是他们在全世界都受欢迎,故选B。 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
核心考点
试题【Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When y】;主要考察你对
社会现象类等知识点的理解。
[详细]
举一反三
Teahouses in Chengdu There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea. As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm. People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions. 小题1:Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.A.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special | B.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses | C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses | D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old | 小题2:People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.A.enjoy interesting stories | B.watch movies | C.listen to Beijing Opera | D.quarrel in loud voice | 小题3:Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?A.The mediator himself | B.The person who caused the problem | C.All the persons in the teahouse | D.The owner of the teahouse | 小题4:This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?A.The sports part. | B.The news part. | C.The culture part. | D.The education part. | 小题5:This passage mainly talks about _______.A.how to make tea | B.how to open a teahouse | C.the special functions of the teahouses | D.the special way of enjoying tea |
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完型填空 Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good booksis the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8and full of wisdom(智慧). All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 . 小题1:A. say B. talk C. Tell 小题2:A. knowledge B. food C. exercise 小题3:A. nothing B. everything C. something 小题4:A. With B. Under C. At 小题5:A. how B. when C. what 小题6:A. and B. but also C. as well as 小题7:A. spending B. taking C. costing 小题8:A. interest B. interested C. interesting 小题9:A. love B. hate C. dislike 小题10:A. friendship B. success C. Failure |
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分) 小题1:Which is the most important festival in China? .A.Mid-autumn Festival | B.Spring Festival | C.Children’s Day | D.May Day | 小题2:The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .A.January or February | B.February or March | C.September or October | D.December or January | 小题3: What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? .A.Pork | B.Fish | C.Dumplings | D.Noodles | 小题4: The food “dumplings” mean “ ”.A.be delicious | B.be hungry | C.come together | D.come back | 小题5: When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese A.sing, dance and play cards | B.buy each other presents | C.never drinks | D.give each other the best wishes |
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阅读下边的图表,完成小题。
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20200119/20200119091312-35033.jpg) 小题1:We can learn from the chart that it rained mostin _______A.September | B.June | C.July | D.May | 小题2:It’s hottest in _______ and coldest in _______.A.July; January | B.May; November | C.August; February | D.June; December |
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In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度)to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do, but some people said that the police shouldn’t have special 2 . What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) 3 job to describe. After all,a policeman has a number of jobs to do. A policeman often has to 4 traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed,in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of time 5 up and down main roads. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving,stop speeding cars and help when there is a(n) 6 . A policeman has to help keep the 7 ,too. If there is a fight, we 8 the police to come immediately. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk of their own 9 . We want the police to solve crimes,of course,so an ordinary(普通) policeman, 10 he is not a detective,he will often have to help 11 criminals. And 12 do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash,a fire or an earthquake?Of course the police. So a policeman has to 13 to face any terrible emergency that may happen in the modern world. The police do a 14 job,they do it so well that I support them. But I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 15 do the job of a policeman.
小题1: | A.dislike | B.protect | C.admire | D.suspect |
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小题2: | A.power | B.thoughts | C.knowledge | D.abilities |
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小题3: | A.funny | B.difficult | C.attractive | D.easy |
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小题4: | A.control | B.stop | C.remove | D.break |
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小题5: | A.walking | B.driving | C.marching | D.searching |
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小题6: | A.murder | B.robbery | C.accident | D.theft |
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小题7: | A.peace | B.balance | C.situation | D.rule |
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小题8: | A.order | B.encourage | C.allow | D.expect |
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小题9: | A.family | B.safety | C.future | D.work |
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小题10: | A.only if | B.as | C.since | D.even if |
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小题11: | A.interview | B.notice | C.arrest | D.warn |
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小题12: | A.how | B.where | C.what | D.who |
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小题13: | A.hope | B.promise | C.prepare | D.decide |
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小题14: | A.comfortable | B.hopeless | C.necessary | D.meaningless |
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小题15: | A.hardly | B.ever | C.forever | D.never |
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