题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples. ” “Only she likes apples. ”
“I have seen the film already. ” “I have already seen the film. ”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小题1:From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English.
A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language |
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary |
C.we need to put every word into our own |
D.we must read word by word |
A.difficult to understand different sounds |
B.possible to remember the word order |
C.important to master the rules for word order |
D.easy to master the rules for word order |
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words |
B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence |
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning |
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
A.is the same as “Only she likes apples. ” |
B.is different from “Only she likes apples. ” |
C.means “She likes fruit except apples. ” |
D.means “She doesn’t like apples. ” |
A.Different Orders, Different Meanings |
B.How to speak English |
C.How to put English into our Own Language |
D.How to learn English |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了在学习英语时,会遇到的一些问题,告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上去理解英语单词,还要注意语境及词语搭配,语序等问题.
小题1:根据第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述,可知翻译英语时我们不应该逐词翻译,故选A
小题2:根据第二段It"s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order (顺序) in the study of English, too. 及上下文描述,可知在学习英语中掌握各种不同方法很重要.故选C
小题3:根据第二段But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn"t change. 描述,可知不同的词序会有不同的含义,故选C
小题4:句意理解题。理解句意可知“She only likes apples. ” 指的是,她只喜欢苹果;“Only she likes apples. ”指的是,只有她喜欢苹果,故选B,不同于“Only she likes apples. ”这句话。
小题5:标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些学习英语需要注意的问题。故选D,如何学习英语.
核心考点
试题【When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
One Sunday morning, Wang Tao went to a park with his father. There is a big swimming pool in the park. Wang Tao asked his father to take him to the pool. “Why do you want to go there?” asked his father. “I want to learn swimming,” said Wang Tao. “And you can teach me.”
“Oh, sorry. I can’t swim,” said his father.
“You can’t swim? Li Qiang’s father swims very well. Why can’t you swim?”
“His father likes eating fish, so he can swim like a fish,” said the father. “Oh, I see,” said Wang Tao. “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋)?”
请根据短文内容从所给选项中选出最佳选项。
小题1:Wang Tao and his father often _____.
A.go for a walk |
B.go to swim |
C.go to eat fish |
D.visit their friends |
A.live | B.swim | C.play | D.fly |
A.Wang Tao. |
B.Wang Tao’s father. |
C.Li Qiang. |
D.Li Qiang’s father. |
A.ball game | B.English corner |
C.swimming pool | D.zoo |
A.Wang Tao can swim very well. |
B.Wang Tao’s father can lay eggs. |
C.Wang Tao is a naughty (调皮的) boy. |
D.Wang Tao’s father can teach Wang Tao to swim. |
Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,even get a lot of indulgence .Parents always try their best to satisfy their children’s needs .Those children, who are called “little emperors” ,are in danger of too much love .
However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister.
It seems that only children are still not ready to do their duty .some elder only children have already graduated from college .But they still depend on their parents .They need a longer time to change for their jobs, because they were brought up in a safe environment. When their parents get older, a couple of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after. It will surely be the biggest problem if they don’t well prepare to face it.
小题1:What was the population of the U.S.A in the year 2008?
A. About 3, 300, 000. B. About 330, 000, 000. C. About 33, 000, 000.
小题2:In this passage the word “indulgence” means ________.
A. 溺爱 B. 批评 C.指导
小题3: Why do only children feel lonely?
A. Their parents have no time for them.
B. They don’t have free time for activities.
C. They have no brothers or sisters.
小题4:What’s the biggest problem for the family that is made up of two only children?
A. They have to look after four parents and even more grandparents.
B. They they still depend on their parents.
C. They need a longer time to change for their jobs
小题5:The best title for the passage is ____________.
A. Parents for Only Children B. The Only-child Generation C. The Only-child Policy
| Sperm whale | Killer whale |
Length | 15 meters | 8 meters |
Weight | 35 tons | 3,600kg |
Teeth | 50, each up to 20cm long | 40, each up to 20cm long |
Tail | 8 meters long | 6 meters long |
Food | Squid, lobsters and small sharks | Fish, birds, seals and even whales |
Skill | Can dive into the deep cold water | Good swimmer, can jump out of the water |
小题2:A sperm whale is heavier than a killer whale in its weight..
小题3:A killer whale has 50 teeth, each up to 20cm long.
小题4:The tail of a killer whale is longer than a sperm whale.
小题5:A killer whale is a good swimmer.
Before a winter storm:
◆Have a good plan.
◆Buy some food, water and warm clothes for your family.
◆Always listen to the weather report for your area.
During a winter storm:
◆Stay at home and wear warm clothes.
◆Eat more food and drink more water.
◆If you must drive, carry a cell phone .
After a winter storm:
◆Don’t drive until the weather gets better.
◆Check on your neighbors to make sure that they’re OK.
请根据材料内容完成下面表格,每空词数不限。
Before a winter storm | 1. Make a plan. |
2. Prepare some小题1:_____________and clothes. | |
3. Listen to the 小题2:_____________ on the radio or TV. | |
During a winter storm | 1. Stay 小题3:____________ and wear warm clothes. |
2. Have more food and drink. | |
3. Carry a 小题4:__________ if you want to drive. | |
After a winter storm | 1. Drive when the weather小题5:_______________. |
2. Make sure your neighbors are OK. |
“ What is courage? Do you have courage?” She asked, running to her mother’s bed. “ Courage is the brave breath(气). I have it.” Her mother answered. The girl held out her little hands and asked her mother to give her. After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳)nervousely, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself, “ It’ll be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should deal with is nobody but ourselves.
小题1:The girl walked back because______.
A.the bedroom door was locked. | B.She wasn’t thirsty anymore |
C.her mother wouldn’t go with her | D.She was too afraid of the dark |
A.clenched her fists | B.held her own breath |
C.held out her little hands | D.talk to her mother |
A.children learn to be brave quickly. |
B.the fear in one’s mind is the real problem. |
C.adults are always brave enough. |
D.the mother can deal with anything with breath. |
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