完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because 1 can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because they are 2 . They forget to look around 3 they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must 4 the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the 5 in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人)，it’s very important to be careful while they are 6 on the road. Therefore, when we walk 7 the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look 8 ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk 9 . It’s not safe to walk too slowly or run fast. If people run across the road, they may 10 . As teenagers, we should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. The last one is that we should never play in the street.
| 小题2: | | A．happy | B．young | C．careless | D．sad |
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| 小题3: | | A．after | B．before | C．although | D．if |
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| 小题6: | | A．walking | B．driving | C．cleaning | D．standing |
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| 小题7: | | A．through | B．over | C．across | D．off |
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| 小题8: | | A．all | B．both | C．either | D．neither |
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| 小题9: | | A．quickly | B．slowly | C．happily | D．safely |
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| 小题10: | | A．fall behind | B．fall down | C．lie down | D．set off |
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小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B |
试题分析：这篇主要介绍了一些如何预防交通事故的方法。
小题1:联系主句描述，可知此处代词指的是这些老人们，故用第三人称复数代词，选B，他们。
小题2:词义辨析。A.高兴，幸福； B.年轻的；C.粗心的，淡漠的；D.伤心的。结合语境可知此处指的是因为他们很伤心。故选C。
小题3:连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.虽然，尽管；D.是否，如果。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们在过马路前，忘了向四周看看。故选B。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是我们必须最受交通规则，故选A，服从，顺从。
小题5:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是很难在短时间内停车，故选C，汽车。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是，但他们正在公路上走的时候，故选A，走，步行。
小题7:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，当我们横穿马路的时候，故选C，横穿。
小题8:词义辨析。A.所有的；B.两个都；C.两者中任何一个；D.两者中任何一个都不。 联系后一句Look left first, next look right,描述，可知此处指的是两边的路都要看了，故选B。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是安全地过马路，故选D，安全地。
小题10:短语辨析。A.落后，跟不上；B.跌倒，失败；C.躺下；D.出发，动身。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们会摔倒。故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
核心考点
试题【完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Every year thousands of p】；主要考察你对
日常生活类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
“Are you happy?” The simple question usually makes people confused (迷惑的). Even Mo Yan, who won a Nobel Prize, replied to it by saying, “I don’t know.”
When a migrant worker (农民工) was asked, “Are you happy? (Ni Xing Fu Ma?)” by a CCTV reporter, he looked confused before replying, “My family name is Zeng. (Wo Xing Zeng.)” This has become a joke. But his answer showed migrant workers and TV reporters live in different worlds and they cannot even communicate with each other.
Similarly, when asked, “Are you happy?” a 73-year-old man, collecting used plastic bottles in a street in Zhejiang, said, “The bottles can be sold for 0.1 yuan each.” Asked again, he said, “The government is good.” The reporter went on, “My question is ‘Are you happy?’” The old man answered, “My hearing is not good.”
The reporter probably tried to reach the same answer that the interviewees(被采访者) including the migrant worker and the old man are “happy”.
In fact, when the question is asked, we should learn about people’s true situation and their true wishes and opinions but their “Yes” or “No”.
Luckily, the government has paid more attention to the importance. Now there are many TV programs giving common people the chance to give their opinions.
“Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.” At last year’s National People’s Congress (人大), Wen Jiabao said and agreed that increasing happiness would be a top aim for the 12th five-year plan.
小题1:Ten plastic bottles could be sold for ________ to the 73-year-old.| A．0.1 yuan | B．1 yuan | C．10 yuan | D．20 yuan |
小题2:The government has paid more attention to the importance of ________.| A．learning about people’s true wishes and opinions | | B．people’s different replies to “Are you happy?” | | C．improving migrant workers’ education | | D．keeping the old people’s health |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?| A．The reporters wanted the people to say “Yes” when asked “Are you happy?” | | B．Letting people live more happily is a top aim in the next five years. | | C．The reporter asked the old man three different questions. | | D．We can call the migrant worker Mr. Zeng. |
小题4:This passage is mainly about ________.| A．the questions | B．the happiness | | C．the popular songs | D．the education |
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When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” over the weekend. We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer. 1 Monday, we were to hand in an essay（论文） on it, and be prepared to live up to our 2 .
The entire weekend, I was trying to 3 something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live up to them.
On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindy’s house. That usually 4 that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due（到期的）the next morning and this was my last 6 .
Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what ‘doing the right thing’ means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. Could this smart four-year-old 7 know the answer? “That’s easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re 8 . And never put rocks in your mouth.”
I stared with great 9 at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very tough question for me, but I could easily live by 10 of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I 11 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.
Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyone’s essays. I 12 an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”
| 小题2: | | A．answers | B．plans | C．advice | D．information |
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| 小题3: | | A．look through | B．keep on | C．make up of | D．come up with |
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| 小题4: | | A．left | B．meant | C．decided | D．explained |
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| 小题5: | | A．since | B．because | C．while | D．before |
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| 小题6: | | A．task | B．chance | C．step | D．choice |
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| 小题7: | | A．quickly | B．normally | C．seriously | D．possibly |
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| 小题8: | | A．dirty | B．tired | C．sleepy | D．unhappy |
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| 小题9: | | A．pride | B．fear | C．surprise | D．worry |
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| 小题11: | | A．read | B．found | C．included | D．returned |
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| 小题12: | | A．prepared | B．expected | C．introduced | D．received |
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If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life，try again now，one tiny step at a time．
Every year it’s the same．As December comes to an end，you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year，you think about the last year．You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make，but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life．
Here’s a suggestion：Forget the too big，hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones．“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it．” said Robert Maurer，who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life．“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it．”
“Kaizen”，a Japanese word，is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes（态度）．During World War Il，American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes．After the war，the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan．It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”．
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything
小题1:Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us .| A．we should do everything in big steps | | B．how to change one’s life with one small step | | C．we should try a lot of sudden changes | | D．how to find a small step without any excuse |
小题2:The writer of the passage suggests we should .| A．make changes at the end of the year | | B．do few experiments with “kaizen” | | C．do things with hard-to-achieve goals | | D．take a tiny step to achieve big goals |
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?| A．Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful. | | B．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. | | C．You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal. | | D．“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ. |
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Have you ever heard someone use the phrase” once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate” once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.”While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.
The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase” blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.
As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail when we cannot see the moon at all; it is called a new moon.
When we can see the whole moon is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon”.
Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare (稀有的)event. This fact has led people to use the expression” once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives.
小题1:Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase” once in a blue moon”.| A．Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon. | | B．Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon. | | C．Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon. | | D．Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon. |
小题2:When does a blue moon happen in nature?| A．When the moon has a blue moon. | | B．When we cannot see the moon at all. | | C．When there are two full moons in one month. | | D．When we can only see a small part of the color. |
小题3:How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?| A．Once a year. | B．Less than once a year. | | C．More than once a year. | D．At least twice a year. |
小题4:What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to?| A．A blue moon is a very rare event. | | B．The moon appears to change shape. | | C．The moon itself is never really bluee. | | D．A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon. |
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When I was in my ninth grade, I was on a stage-design team for a play and Mrs. Reagan was my director. Almost immediately I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, __1__ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Reagan would ask me for my __2__. She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew __3__ about stage design! But I slowly tried to answer her __4__. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to make them and I completed them perfectly. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Reagan "s motto that year was, "Try it. We can achieve it __5__!" I began to take the chances. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing. I learned to create something __6__.
The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was __7__ in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I"d put in. It was that year that I __8__ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team with Mrs. Reagan changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more experienced than I had thought, but I also __9_ a strong interest and a world I hadn"t known. She taught me not to __10__ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be __11_. Mrs. Reagan was the person who gave me confidence when I was upset. Her trust in me has encouraged me to do things that I never imagined __12__.
| 小题2: | | A．impression | B．opinion | C．information | D．advice |
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| 小题3: | | A．anything | B．something | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题4: | | A．questions | B．words | C．explanations | D．ideas |
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| 小题5: | | A．again | B．more | C．instead | D．later |
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| 小题6: | | A．easily | B．carefully | C．confidently | D．proudly |
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| 小题7: | | A．introduced | B．recognized | C．placed | D．considered |
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| 小题8: | | A．proved | B．decided | C．accepted | D．realized |
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| 小题9: | | A．discovered | B．developed | C．took | D．encouraged |
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| 小题10: | | A．accept | B．decide | C．care | D．wonder |
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| 小题11: | | A．afraid | B．lazy | C．sad | D．bored |
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| 小题12: | | A．successful | B．possible | C．enjoyable | D．agreeable |
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