题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Jack read the map carefully. Then he walked along Heping Street and ___4___right when he saw the traffic lights. But he was___5___ . He didn’t find any food shops there!
Jack went to ask a policeman___6___help. He couldn’t speak any Chinese, so he ___7___ a piece of paper and drew a food shop on it. The policeman was___8___and he knew what Jack wanted to do. He told Jack to go___9___the bridge and then walk on for about ___10___The food shop was next to a big hospital.
Jack found the food shop at last.
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了杰克在一个中国城市旅行，不认识路，买了地图后还是弄错了地址，最后求助于警察的故事。
小题1:联系前文描述，可知他想吃些食物，故选D，从事，吃。
小题2:疑问词辨析。A.如何，怎样；B. 什么；C. 在哪儿；D. 什么时候。结合语境可知此处指的是，他不知道如何才能找到一个食品店。故选A。
小题3:俩系下文，可知他买了一张这个城市的地图。故选A，地图。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是，然后他向右转，故选C，转向，转动。
小题5:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，但是他错了。故选D，错误的。
小题6:短语ask sb for sth向某人要求某事，故选B，为了。
小题7:短语辨析。A.放好，抛弃；B. 长出，出版；C. 替张，建造；D. 拿出。结合语境可知此处指的是他拿出一张纸。故选D。
小题8:联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是这个警察很聪明，故选A。
小题9:介词辨析。A.越过，晚于；B.横穿；C. 从内部通过；D.在上方。结合语境可知此处指的是，让他过了这座桥，故选B。
小题10:词义辨析。A. 100克；B. 100厘米；C. 100米；D. 100千米。结合语境及常识，可知是让他再走100米，故选C。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【Jack arrived in a big city of China. When he got off the train, he felt very hun】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla"s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted __42__ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla __43__, just by a little bit. Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I"ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.
Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could? I don"t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn"t __46__ it. It won"t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
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When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
小题1:在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________
小题2:根据文章内容回答问题。
What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.
_________________________________________________________________________
小题3:将文中②句翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4:将文中③句翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
小题5:写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。
Galileo’s telescope made _________________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make per hour?" The father was furious at his son"s question.
When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked his father to lend $10 to him. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn"t answer his son.
The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.
"Maybe I was too hard on you just now," the man went into the room and said. "Here"s the $10 you asked for."
"Oh, thank you, Daddy!" He said. Then, he reached under his pillow, pulled out some crumpled coins and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you."
小题1:How much does the man make if he works 10 hours?
| A．$10. | B．$20. | C．$30. | D．$40 |
| A．very angry | B．quite happy | C．too excited | D．a little nervous |
| A．he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself |
| B．he did not have enough money at that moment |
| C．he thought the boy would buy something of no use |
| D．the boy always borrowed money from him |
| A．a new book for himself | B．a nice present for his father |
| C．a toy for his own birthday | D．an hour of his father"s time |
| A．often played with his son | B．spent little time with his son |
| C．didn’t love his son at all | D．often came back home early |
After _ 37 __ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __38 __ from a group of children playing nearby.
He __39 __ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___40 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __41 ___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___42___.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer __43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___44__ where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a __45__ mind can think better than an excited one.”
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One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（校长）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.
Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.
“The radio really did work very well. （我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.”
The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.
Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龙卷风）and some hurricanes（飓风）take place in the U.S., so the waming radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather,but also give warnings about other dangerous things.
（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.
小题1:What does the special radio give people?
小题2:Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?
（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
小题3:
（三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题4:
（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
小题5:
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