阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Tho - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）
The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. 1) In fact, it’s very ______ for people and it even can ______ people die at once.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and my computer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.２） If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.
小题1:在1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺；
小题2:将２）句译成中文：
小题3:回答问题：Why can’t people use the phone?
小题4:在文中找出与 If something is made of metal, keep away from it.意思相近的句子。
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

答案

小题1:dangerous, make
小题2:如果周围没有建筑物，尽量找个地势低的地方待。
小题3:Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
小题4:Stay away from anything that is metal.
小题5:So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

解析

试题分析：夏天到了，风暴频繁。我们如何在雷雨天气时保持安全吗？如果你在室内，在闪电风暴远离窗户和门。不要洗澡，不要使用电话。如果你是在户外，在雷雨天气时，不要躲在树下，远离任何金属。不要使用手机。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知雷电是非常危险的，有时它能让人毙命，故选dangerous和make。
小题2:句意理解题，根据文中语句“f there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in”理解可知。此句的含义如果周围没有建筑物，尽量找个地势低的地方待。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.”理解可知。雷电有可能通过无线电波伤及到你。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Stay away from anything that is metal.”理解可知。它们两句的含义一致，都是要我们远离金属物。
小题5:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知此文重点就是怎样远离雷电的伤害，故选So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?作为本文的标题。
点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。

核心考点

试题【阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Tho】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
When you f___小题1:__ high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In many countries, people continue l ___小题2:___ all their lives. Why is lifelong(终身) learning important? How can it h___小题3:____ you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn’t happen in school. Learning doesn’t s__小题4:__ when you graduate (毕业) from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h_小题5:____ when you go to a museum. It can a___小题6:____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you p___小题7:__sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We n___小题8:___ stop learning. Every day you can improve y___小题9:___ by learning something new.
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and f__小题10:____ languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

判断正误，正确的标上A，错误的标上B。
★生词提示：valid 有效的

Side A	No.293083
	Student Bus Card Name: Lilian From: April lst, 2012 To: June 30th, 2012 Price:￡180 College: University of Chichester Not valid for travel unless it’s used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.

小题1:The card is used for traveling by train.
小题2:Lilian is a university student.
小题3:the card can be used in any of the four universities.
小题4:According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can give it back to any Stagecoach driver.
小题5:You can not find Lilian’s age in the card.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读，（10分）
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate（庆祝）Father’s Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father’s Day started?
While Mrs Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church in 1909, she had an ides of having Father’s Day to honor（纪念）her father, William Smart. Mr Smart used to be a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father’s Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father’s Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washing ton. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.
This year, Father’s Day was on June 17th. What did you do for your father?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
小题1:What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father’s Day in China?
___________________________________________________________________
小题2:Was Mrs. Dodd’s life hard when she was young?
___________________________________________________________________
小题3:Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father’s Day?
___________________________________________________________________
小题4: Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?
___________________________________________________________________
小题5: When was Father’s Day celebrated for the first time in America?
___________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填词根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示；2）语境提示；3）双语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确拼写正确。（10分）
Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation, From early times, people tried to 1 through the sky like birds. About 100 years 2 , some one took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less them one m 3 . These first planes were very 4 , too. Only one or two people could fly in them at one time.
Today these p 5 are very big and fast. H 6 of people can travel in them at one time. 7 （有了）them, people can get 8 one side of the united states to the other in less than one day. 9 （旅行）is very 10 （不同的）from the way it was 100 years ago.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18th century.Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money.He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals.He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread.He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today.

Sandwich	It was the name of 小题1:_____________________________ in the 18th century. It is now the name of 小题2:___________________________.
Sandwich’s hobby	He liked 小题3:_____________________________ for money and he often played for 小题4:______________________________
Sandwich’s idea	He would like to put the meat between 小题5:__________while playing cards.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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