缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整. 所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)Mental - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整. 所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)
Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it hardly m 小题1:  that you don’t have a mental health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s b 小题2: . We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they d小题3:  into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move t 小题4:  different stages(阶段) of your life.
Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. M 小题5:  simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can f 小题6:  them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but p 小题7:  of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 小题8:  connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various s 小题9:  which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring(探测，考察) new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be e 小题10: to relax you.

答案

小题1:means
小题2:business
小题3:develop
小题4:through
小题5:making
小题6:follow
小题7:part
小题8:closely
小题9:suggestions
小题10:enough

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了什么事心理健康问题，以及它对于我们的重要影响。作者并对如何保持心理健康提出了几点具体建议。
小题1:联系上下文，可知此处指的是它不意味着你没有心理健康问题。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语it是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。结合首字母可知填means，意味着。
小题2:句意：心理健康是每个人的事情。结合语境及首字母可知填名词business，事情。抽象名词不可数，用单数即可。
小题3:联系上文，可知此处指的是它发展成一个更加严重的问题。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语they是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词develop，发展。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是通过不同的人生阶段。结合首字母可知填介词through，通过。
小题5:联系下文，可知此处指的是做出简单的改变，动名词作主语表示抽象动作，结合语境可知填动名词making，制作。
小题6:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是任何人都能够遵循，结合首字母及前文情态动词can，可知填原形动词follow，跟随，遵循。
小题7:联系上下文，可知此处指的是你的部分能力，结合语境及首字母可知填part，部分。
小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是你吃什么和你感觉如何是紧密相连的。结合语境及首字母可知填副词closely，紧密地，做状语。
小题9:联系下文，可知此处指的是提供各种建议，结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词suggestions，建议。
小题10:联系上文，可知此处指的是十分钟足够你来放松。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词enough，足够的。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

核心考点

试题【缺词填空(先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整. 所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出)Mental】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

时态填空，阅读下面一篇短文，根据情景，用所给动词的正确时态填空。
Do you know sports lotteries(彩票)? Young people can get addicted(上瘾) to it, especially if they 小题1: ___(win), they 小题2:__ __ (think) playing the lottery is the right way to make money. But it’s not. Tiantian, a student in our city, 小题3: ___(go) home on time to study after class every day before. But for the past two months, he has been running home to do a new kind of “homework”. He’s busy pickinglucky numbers in sports lotteries. He said he spends 20 yuan buying lottery tickets every week. Of course, he 小题4:__ __ (win) little money. So “I am going to keep on buying tickets every week,” he said. Quite a lot of young students, like Tiantian, are attracted（吸引） by this game. Because all of them believe “Win big money with only two yuan!” In fact, Tianyian didn’t win big money, at the same time he 小题5: (fail) in his study. Experts say the lottery is bad for students.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填空。
根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将完整的单词写在文章后的答题线上。
Someone asks 小题1:w_______ We learn English in Chian. Because it is one of the world’s 小题2:m______ important languages and it is also widely used in the modern world. 小题3:I____ you travel all over the world, you’ll 小题4:f_____ English everywhere. It’s widely used for business between different 小题5:c_______ . And three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are小题6:w_______ in English . If you know English, you can enjoy so many good books. It’s really a bridge to so much knowledge.
So we must do more listening , speaking, 小题7:r_____ and writing. If you work hard on English , it’s not 小题8:d______ to learn it well.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Zhang Qian,
Thanks for your letter. You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument(乐器). Now let me tell you. I like playing volleyball, basketball, and ping-pang. But swimming is my favorite sport. I am good at playing the violin and the guitar, too. My favorite instrument is the violin. I often play the violin on weekends. What about you? What’s your favorite sport? Do you like to play the violin or the guitar? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ping
小题1:What’s Li Ping’s favorite sport?
__________________________________________.
小题2:Is Li Ping good at playing the guitar?
__________________________________________.
小题3:What does Li Ping often do on weekends?
____________________________________________.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填空。
Jane usually gets up at six thirty in the morning. She takes the shower at twenty to seven. Then she 小题1:breakfast at seven and after that she goes to school. She has lunch at twelve o’clock . She likes rice and vegetables 小题2:lunch. She thinks they are healthy. She usually 小题3:volleyball with her friends after school. She likes swimming and she wants to 小题4: the sports club. Her best friend Lisa is 小题5:the swimming club. She 小题6: well. She always 小题7: Jane with swimming. They go home at 小题8: six o’clock in the evening.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “ Why do we often argue(争论)?”
Parents show their love to children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “ You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam?” all the time.
When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies.
Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.
Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.

_小题1:__ do Children and Their Parents Argue?
Reason	Parents want their child to be the__小题2:__	A. They __小题3:__ their children in different ways. B. Their children should __小题4:__ hard all the time. C. _小题5:__TV and playing games on the Internet are __小题6:__ for their studies.
	Many children want to do many __小题7:_ things.	A. They like to sing pop __小题8:__, listen to the QQ music and other __小题9:__ things. B. They usually spend a lot of time surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, __小题10:__online with their friends.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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