题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate(失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality(现实). By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
小题1:Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people?
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小题2:How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do?
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小题3:How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life?
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小题4:Why can career women be healthier than housewives? (请根据文章内容，自拟1句话作答)
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小题5:What do you think hard work can bring us? (请根据自己的想法，自拟1-2句话作答)
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答案

小题1:Hard-working people.
小题2:Unhappy, worried/….
小题3:By taking part in some activities.
小题4:Because work keeps them busy, away from loneliness. /…
小题5:A Sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement./…

解析

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。
小题1:根据文章Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people.可知，努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故回答Hard-working people.
小题2:根据文章Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do.可知，当人们没有事情做得时候，就会感到不开心，并且担心。故回答Unhappy, worried/….
小题3:根据文章By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth.可知，通过参加一些活动，人们会找到友谊和温暖。故回答By taking part in some activities.
小题4:根据文章It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness.可知，因为工作使人们繁忙，远离孤独。故回答Because work keeps them busy, away from loneliness. /…
小题5:根据文章work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of achievement.可知，工作能够带给人们充实感和成就感。故回答A Sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement./…
点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据文章所提供的信息或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意看懂句意及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，符合题意的要求。