题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20200109/20200109062136-51837.jpg)
In winter,when the sun hides behind the clouds,everyone feels a bit low. You may be tired and find you want to sleep all the time. What you may not know is:you are suffering from (患有) SAD(季节性抑郁症).
But don"t worry—it"s normal. Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight can steal your energy and put you in a bad mood.
Read on to find out what SAD is and what you can do to help yourself or those around you.
These days,Linda,a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead of doing sports outside. She has also had trouble concentrating(集中精力) on her homework. When her mother asks her what"s wrong,Linda doesn"t know what to tell her. Linda may not realize it yet,but she"s suffering from SAD. It causes people to sleep,eat sweet food and get sad or angry for no reason.
About 15 percent of American people now suffer from SAD in winter according to the US Department of Health. The US government has taken measures to help people beat it. Local communities encourage people to take part in activities such as exercise,dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much sweet food.
Like in the US,cold northern European countries such as Finland,Iceland and Russia see a large number of people suffer from SAD every year. So,the sunlamp is widely used in these countries. It"s an electric lamp which is just like a “little sun” that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better.
小题1:Colder ________ and less ________ are the main causes of SAD.
小题2:Linda is feeling ________ and doesn"t ________ doing sports because she"s suffering from SAD.
小题3: people suffer from SAD in northern European countries.
小题4:In some northern European countries,the ________ is widely used to make people feel____ .
小题5:Taking an active part in ________ and eating ________ sweet food can help people beat SAD.
答案
小题1:temperature;daylight
小题2:sleepy;like
小题3:many;cold
小题4:sunlamp;better
小题5:sports;little
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了发生在美国和北欧冬季的季节性抑郁症,并对如何解决此一问题提出了几点建议。
小题1:根据第二段Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight can steal your energy and put you in a bad mood.描述,可知填:temperature;daylight
小题2:根据These days,Linda,a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead of doing sports outside. 及本段描述,可知填:sleepy;like
小题3:根据最后一段cold northern European countries such as Finland,Iceland and Russia see a large number of people suffer from SAD every year.描述,可知填::many;cold
小题4:根据最后一段So,the sunlamp is widely used in these countries. It"s an electric lamp which is just like a “little sun” that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better.描述,可知填:sunlamp;better
小题5:根据Local communities encourage people to take part in activities such as exercise,dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much sweet food.描述,可知填:sports;little
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【In winter,when the sun hides behind the clouds,everyone feels a bit low. You may】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Why do some people have bad breath? If you don’t brush your teeth, germs (细菌) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and you will have bad breath. You may also have bad breath because of foods like onions.
How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that gargling ( 漱口) can make bad breath go away, but it isn’t true. Gargling only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. Most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesn’t work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 3 minutes each time.
If you don’t want to have bad breath, please look after your teeth and mouth well.
Reasons to have bad breath | People don’t 小题1: their teeth and leave germs in their 小题2: and between their teeth. |
People eat foods like 小题3: . | |
小题4: to stop bad breath | Gargling can only stop bad breath for a short time. |
We should brush our teeth for about 小题5: . |
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice.
Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect (尊重) a person’ s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms (关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
小题1: on how to be a good neighbour | ||
小题2: are good neighbours important? | Because they can help you 小题3: in your daily life. | |
How to be a good neighbour? | Respect others’ privacy | Don’t rush over as soon as new neighbours 小题4: in. |
Be小题5: to neighbours | It can not only make you get along小题6: with your neighbours but also make your neighbours help you 小题7: your home and family when you are out. | |
Be小题8: in their hour of need | Offer neighbours a helping hand when they are in need, and they will do the same when you have小题9: . | |
Conclusion | Only 小题10: you are a good neighbour yourself you can have good neighbours. |
Van Gogh, the Dutch artist, is famous for his amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs. But later on, art became more about the artist’s own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it won’t look like the real world. It will look even more beautiful.
Some of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings are of the nature and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自画像). However, Van Gogh was a troubled man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.
Van Gogh is now one of the world’s most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost nobody knew or cared about his art at that time. Some say that his madness was the price he paid for his art.
小题1:Does Van Gogh’s paintings look like the real world?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What’s Van Gogh famous for in his paintings?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Who knew or cared about Van Gogh’s art before he died?
___________________________________________________________________________
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
It is important for you to set goals. However, you 1 feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you.
◆Have a strong wish for your goal(目标)
You should remember: the starting point of all success is a strong wish. Strong 2 make good results. So, the first step to 3 a goal is to have a strong wish.
◆Picture yourself reaching a goal
You can change your life by changing your mind. You should 4 stop thinking that you can reach your goal. For example, you can draw a picture 5 something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day and 6 seems that you have already got it. This will encourage you to make it come true.
◆Make a plan to reach your goal
To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you are 7 to reach your goal.
◆Check your progress
8 you are trying to reach your goal, you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed. Write these things down and find out how to do them better.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct(本能) to justify(为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid(避免)repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
How to earn from mistakes | |
Advice | Contexts |
Say sorry___小题1:__ | A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you. |
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者). | It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes. |
Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes. | When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else. |
Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened. | You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake. |
Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes. | __小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible. |
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