短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It is important for you to se - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
It is important for you to set goals. However, you   1  feel it difficult to do. I hope the following things can help you.
◆Have a strong wish for your goal（目标）
You should remember: the starting point of all success is a strong wish. Strong   2  make good results. So, the first step to   3  a goal is to have a strong wish.
◆Picture yourself reaching a goal
You can change your life by changing your mind. You should   4  stop thinking that you can reach your goal. For example, you can draw a picture   5 something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day and 6  seems that you have already got it. This will encourage you to make it come true.
◆Make a plan to reach your goal
To make a plan to reach your goal is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you are 7   to reach your goal.
◆Check your progress
8  you are trying to reach your goal, you need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have missed. Write these things down and find out how to do them better.

答案

小题1:may/might
小题2:wishes
小题3:reach
小题4:never
小题5:of
小题6:it
小题7:able/sure
小题8:While/When

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要阐述了如何确定目标并实现自己的目标。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是，你可能感到做起来有点难。故填may/might，可能。
小题2:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是强烈的愿望。结合语境及谓语动词wish，可知填复数名词wishes，愿望，做主语。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是达到一个目标的第一步，根据前文不定式符号to及语境，可知填原形动词reach，到达。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是，你永远不要认为你不能达到你的目标。结合语境可知填频度副词neve，r永远不。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是关于某些东西的照片，故填介词of，关于，……的。
小题6:联系前一句描述，可知此处人称代词指代的是前文提到的picture，单数名词，故人称代词用it，它。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是，这样你才能达到你的目标。故填：able/sure，能够，确信。
小题8:联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，当你试图达到目标时，故填时间连词While/When当……时。
点评：本题难度较大，由于给出的关键信息较少，只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案。

核心考点

试题【短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It is important for you to se】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

How to earn from mistakes
Advice	Contexts
Say sorry___小题1:__	A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you.
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).	It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes.
Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes.	When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened.	You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes.	__小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Japanese people often ask people what blood group they are. This is b ___小题1:___ they believe that a person’s blood group says a lot about their character and personality. The Japanese also believe that k___小题2:___ blood group can help them decide that if a person will be a person’s good friend. It is strange that this idea is so popular in Japan because it is not a traditional idea, but a m___小题3:___ one. Blood groups were only d___小题4:___ in 1901 and in 1916 a Japanese doctor suggested that blood groups were related to temperament (气质、性情).
In 1927, a writer did a large study of people and wrote a guide to blood groups. He said that people f___小题5:___ blood group O are calm, patient and in control of their emotions (情绪). They are f___小题6:___ of self-confidence but are also quiet. People from blood group A are gentle and careful, worry a lot, find it hard to make a d___小题7:___, and do not like arguments. People from blood group B are cheerful and “independent”(独立). They like to talk and do things w___小题8:___ needing help from others. Blood group AB is quite a strange group. These people may seem like people from blood group B but they are actually m___小题9:___like people from blood group A. They are shy and confident, trustworthy (可信赖的)and like to help others. The Japanese also think that your blood group a___小题10:___ your choice of job and even your choice of marriage partner!

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Great pressure, polluted environment and bad habits make us feel sick. And a new kind of bird flu puts us into a more serious situation. Now it is 1 (叫做)--H7N9. More and more people begin to think it’s really important to 2 （保持）healthy. There are four ways we can 3 (跟随).
First, it is very important to start good habits in your daily life, such as living without wine 4 (或者) smoke, sleeping on time and doing more exercise in your 5 （自由的）time. Second, try to eat the 6 (正确的) food in a balanced way. You should give up eating junk food if the weight 7 （问题）bothers you. Third, relax 8 （你自己）. Do not care too much about the little things and laugh at a certain time. 9 (第四)，travel a lot in your holiday. You can go to some beautiful places with 10 (干净的) air and lovely plants. In this way, you can make the life better and healthier.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
每一幅新闻图片的背后都蕴藏着一个故事。配对新闻内容及图片，请把A、B、C、D、E字母填入相对应的题项空格中。

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.
A. China"s Li Na hits a shot during her first round match against Christina McHale of the US at the Sydney International tennis tournament Jan 7, 2013.
B. A teacher leads a class of students doing their exercises between classes in a classroom instead of outdoors, at a primary school in the city of Jinan on Jan 14.
C. An artist performs Beijing Opera to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Spring Festival in Cairo, capital of Egypt, Jan 28, 2013.
D. A child gets a haircut at a barber shop in Huaibei, Anhui province, March 13, 2013. Many Chinese who follow tradition choose to have their hair cut on Feb 2 on the lunar calendar.
E. Students carry trees to be planted in a school in Zhumadian city, Henan province, March 11, 2013.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下文并回答问题。
Ben is now fifteen years old. He is interested in collecting coins. He has been collecting them for three years. He can still remember how he started to collect them.
Two years ago, on a Saturday morning, Ben was bored. He didn’t have anything to do. He wasn’t interested in doing anything. He didn’t want to watch TV or listen to the radio. He didn’t want to play sports or read books. “I’m bored,” Ben said. “What can I do? I want to do something interesting.” Ben’s father had an idea. “I have an idea,” his father said. “Why don’t you collect coins? Coins are fun to collect. And coins are everywhere. You see coins every day. Some coins are valuable. They will make you rich.” Since then, he has been collecting them from his parents.
Now Ben has a big piggy bank (存钱罐) which is filled with coins. Sometimes he can take some of them to buy some snacks with his parents’ permission. In March, 2012, there was an earthquake in Yunnan, and Ben donated many of his coins to help the homeless children in Yunnan. He said he was happy to help others who are in trouble.
小题1:What is Ben interested in?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Did Ben’s father advise Ben to collect coins?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:How did Ben feel when he helped others in trouble?
___________________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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