题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Want to be a volunteer?
Here is some information about volunteers.
A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteers work for clinical trials(临床试验) or other scientific research. (1)Some are even willing to donate their bodies to medical research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection. A great number of people round the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
There are many chances for people to donate their services using the Internet. Online volunteers can do a variety of tasks. Anyone can (2)__________ his spare time online (3)_________ some help for people in need as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
小题1:What is a volunteer?
______________________________________________________
小题2:将(1)句译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
小题3:在(2)处,(3)处填上适当的词。
(2)____________________ (3)____________________
小题4:写出该句的同意句。Help can be provided by online volunteers in many fields.
______________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的中心句。
_____________________________________________________
答案
小题1:A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.
小题2:有些(志愿者)甚至愿意在去世后将自己的遗体捐献给医学研究。
小题3:(2) spending(3) providing
小题4:Online volunteers can provide help in many fields.
小题5:Here is some information about volunteers.
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了什么是志愿者,并且就如何成为一名志愿者,提供了一些信息。
小题1:根据A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.描述,可知答:A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid.
小题2:短语be willing to do sth愿意做某事,donate sth to把……捐献给。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是任何人都能用他的业余时间在网上作为志愿者为一些困难的人提供帮助。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知填: spending(3) providing
小题4:本句话意思是,在许多领域帮助可以由在线志愿者来提供。故答:Online volunteers can provide help in many fields.在线志愿者可以在许多领域提供许多帮助。
小题5:根据Here is some information about volunteers.及下文描述,可知本文主要是提供一些关于志愿者的信息,故答:Here is some information about volunteers.
点评:此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用,各小题类型比较复杂,涉及补全句子,翻译及阅读理解等题型,答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中,注意联系学过的句式,短语,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答。
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读 请根据材料内容,完成各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Want to be a volunteer? Here is some inform】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Record now to remember later
There are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them down. ①And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life.
Write to express feelings
②_______ can help you express your _______ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the things you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “letter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very healthy way.
Record your success
Another great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, it’s nice to go back and see what you have done successfully before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.
Understand your failures
Recording your failures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic.
小题1:将①划线处翻译成汉语
_______________________________________________________________________
小题2:在②划线处填入适当的单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺___________ ___________
小题3:What can the diaries about successes help you do?
_______________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Recording your failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes again and again.
_______________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
Talking with people is necessary in our daily activities and it is also very important. However, we all have different styles of communicating. Some people seem to be liked by most of the people while others not! Why does this happen? The answer lies in the simple magic words of communication—Thank you, Please and Sorry!
Let’s see how and why we should use these three words:
◆ Thank you
There is not one day of our life which we spend without taking help from another person. From the time we start our day till we step into our bed for a good night’s sleep, we have taken a number of favors (恩惠). However, how many times do we thank the other person truly? Be free and generous in saying “Thank you”! It does not take away your credit (认可), but surely makes the other person happy and more willing to help you next time!
◆ Please
Often we take things for granted (想当然) and ask other people to do things for us. This does not help as others feel they are made to do these for you. A simple and sweet “please” could completely change the manner towards you.
◆ Sorry
Everyone makes mistakes, but it is quite difficult to accept it and say sorry for it. This always causes trouble in our relationship. Saying sorry does not disgrace (使丢脸) anyone, instead, puts them in a more polite position.
These three simple words can work wonders for people. If you truly use these words in your day to day communication with people, you will surely find a change in the way people respond (反应) to you and your actions.
Three 小题1: words of communication | |
Communicating is 小题2: and plays an important part in our daily activities. Because of different styles of it, some people are very 小题3: while others are not. | |
Thank you | We receive help from others 小题4: day. If you say “Thank you” after getting favors, others will help you 小题5: . |
Please | Others should 小题6: you well, right? No! But if you 小题7: the simple and sweet “Please”, maybe others could change the manner towards you. |
Sorry | It is human nature that everyone makes 小题8: . Saying “Sorry” can help you reduce 小题9: in your relationship. |
You’re 小题10: to find a change in the way people respond to you if you truly use these words. |
In winter,when the sun hides behind the clouds,everyone feels a bit low. You may be tired and find you want to sleep all the time. What you may not know is:you are suffering from (患有) SAD(季节性抑郁症).
But don"t worry—it"s normal. Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight can steal your energy and put you in a bad mood.
Read on to find out what SAD is and what you can do to help yourself or those around you.
These days,Linda,a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead of doing sports outside. She has also had trouble concentrating(集中精力) on her homework. When her mother asks her what"s wrong,Linda doesn"t know what to tell her. Linda may not realize it yet,but she"s suffering from SAD. It causes people to sleep,eat sweet food and get sad or angry for no reason.
About 15 percent of American people now suffer from SAD in winter according to the US Department of Health. The US government has taken measures to help people beat it. Local communities encourage people to take part in activities such as exercise,dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much sweet food.
Like in the US,cold northern European countries such as Finland,Iceland and Russia see a large number of people suffer from SAD every year. So,the sunlamp is widely used in these countries. It"s an electric lamp which is just like a “little sun” that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better.
小题1:Colder ________ and less ________ are the main causes of SAD.
小题2:Linda is feeling ________ and doesn"t ________ doing sports because she"s suffering from SAD.
小题3: people suffer from SAD in northern European countries.
小题4:In some northern European countries,the ________ is widely used to make people feel____ .
小题5:Taking an active part in ________ and eating ________ sweet food can help people beat SAD.
Why do some people have bad breath? If you don’t brush your teeth, germs (细菌) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and you will have bad breath. You may also have bad breath because of foods like onions.
How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that gargling ( 漱口) can make bad breath go away, but it isn’t true. Gargling only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. Most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesn’t work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 3 minutes each time.
If you don’t want to have bad breath, please look after your teeth and mouth well.
Reasons to have bad breath | People don’t 小题1: their teeth and leave germs in their 小题2: and between their teeth. |
People eat foods like 小题3: . | |
小题4: to stop bad breath | Gargling can only stop bad breath for a short time. |
We should brush our teeth for about 小题5: . |
What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice.
Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect (尊重) a person’ s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.
It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms (关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.
Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.
In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!
小题1: on how to be a good neighbour | ||
小题2: are good neighbours important? | Because they can help you 小题3: in your daily life. | |
How to be a good neighbour? | Respect others’ privacy | Don’t rush over as soon as new neighbours 小题4: in. |
Be小题5: to neighbours | It can not only make you get along小题6: with your neighbours but also make your neighbours help you 小题7: your home and family when you are out. | |
Be小题8: in their hour of need | Offer neighbours a helping hand when they are in need, and they will do the same when you have小题9: . | |
Conclusion | Only 小题10: you are a good neighbour yourself you can have good neighbours. |
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