当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 阅读下面短文,完成表各中所缺信息,每空一词What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what ...
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阅读下面短文,完成表各中所缺信息,每空一词
What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what to do? Here are several suggestions which might help you escape (逃生) from the fire.
Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person.
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. In a fire, smoke and poisonous air hurt more people. You’ll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.
If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route, you do this, firefighters (消防队员) will have difficulty finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out.
Meanwhile, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (缝隙) around the door with blankets, or clothing. If there is a window, open it all the way and stand in front of it. If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke. This works even better if you wet the cloth first.
If your clothed catch fire during a fire, don’t run! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire.
  小题1:   to Do in a Fire
Theme
It’s important to learn how to escape from a fire.
Selecting escape routes
First    小题2:  a door leading outside. Escape through a
  小题3:  if someone could help you.
 小题4:  or smoke is blocking an escape route.
★Stay    小题5:  to the ground while you make your way out so that you will breathe in less smoke.
★Shout for help from a window that is    小题6:   or call 110.
★Don’t hide under the bed so that firefighters will be able to find you more    小题7:  .
★Make sure heat and smoke are   小题8:   from getting through the door.
★Open a window and stand in front of it.    小题9:   your mouth with a piece of clothing.
Your clothes catch fire.
Stop, drop and roll    小题10:   of running.

答案

小题1:What,
小题2:choose
小题3:window,
小题4:Fire,
小题5:low
小题6:open,
小题7:easily
小题8:kept/ stopped/ prevented,
小题9:Cover,
小题10:instead
解析
这篇文章介绍了在发生火灾时的一些急救方法,使我们不要步入一些误区,学会正确有效的逃生方法。
小题1:根据第一段内容What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what to do?可知本文重点描述的就是应对火灾的发生所采取的措施;故答案为What,
小题2:通过第二段开头Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. 可知,通过门逃生是首要之选;故答案为choose
小题3:根据第二段Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person.一句可知在有人接应的情况下通过窗户逃生也是可以的;故答案为window,
小题4:第四段If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route,介绍的是在火势火灾烟雾阻挡了逃生路线的处置办法;故答案为 Fire,
小题5:第三段If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. 一句可知,在有烟雾的环境里要趴在距离地面较低的地方来保护自己;故答案为low
小题6:根据第五段If there is a window, open it all the way and stand in front of it.可知,要尽量打开窗子向外寻求帮助或打电话报警;故答案为open,
小题7:根据第四段If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route, you do this, firefighters (消防队员) will have difficulty finding you. 所以不躲在床下等隐蔽的地方是为了让消防官兵更容易地找到你;故答案为easily
小题8:由第五段Meanwhile, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (缝隙) around the door with blankets, or clothing. 一句可知要防止热气和烟雾从门缝里近来;故答案为kept/ stopped/ prevented,
小题9:第五段If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke.一句可知在可能的情况下一定要用块布将嘴盖住;故答案为Cover,
小题10:最后一段If your clothed catch fire during a fire, don’t run! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll.可知在衣服着火的情况下不要跑要停下来倒在地上打滚将火扑灭;故答案为.instead
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,完成表各中所缺信息,每空一词What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what 】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据所给首字母提示,完成短文。
Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers named Jacob Grim and William Grim. They liked to listen to old stories and then wrote them down. Then they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the n  小题1:  of their book! It is Grimms’ Fairy Tales (《格林童话》)
The story of this little book began when the brothers were still at school. And it started w  小题2: a good teacher. This teacher liked to find out how things happened. S  小题3:  the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for 小题4:  to them.
Among the q  小题5:   the brothers asked were. “Who made up the old fairy tales?” “Who first told about Cinderella (灰姑娘)?” “Who made up the story of Snow White and the story of Sleeping Beauty?”
They found that no one knew the answers to such questions. The tales were made up in very early times. Most of them were made up in days before people knew 小题6:  to write. People told the stories to one another and to their children. But only few still r  小题7:  them. “When these old people die, the stories will d  小题8:  with them.” said the brothers. We must write d  小题9:  all the stories we can find.”
Jacob and William hunted for stories for five years. At last they had 89 tales. Just before Christmas in 1812 and first book was published.
People loved the book! They asked for more fairy stories. So the two brothers published two m 小题10:  books. In all, they collected 210 stories to put into their books.
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
One of the most common questions I am asked is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is necessary. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete with other top candidates(候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidate doesn’t. Here’s how to follow up well:
Send a thank-you note at once. E-mail is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are still appreciated (欣赏). And if there are many interviews(面试), send a thank-you note each time.
Find out their timeline. Hopefully, you asked about their timeline in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to strengthen your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for a decision to be.
Be patient. Most commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. It doesn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or check in to ask about the timeline.
Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process often takes longer than a candidate would like, maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you’re past the time they indicated you would hear something, this isn’t necessarily cause for nervousness. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up, explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring can take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline.
Title: How to follow up after a job interview
Importance of following up
● Following up is very  小题1: in some way.
小题2: of following up
● Send a thank-you note     小题3: .
●E-mail can arrive  小题4: than handwritten notes.
●The employer still appreciate  小题5: notes.
● Find out the timeline.
● Follow up to strengthen your  小题6:.
●Politely ask what they小题7:the timeline to be.
● Be patient.
It is  小题8: that job seekers are too worried  .
●Don’t be nervous
● The hiring often takes a longer time.
●The decision makers are not  小题9:_ town.
●If the indicated time is past, follow up小题10:and explain you are interested in the job.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f 小题1: from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome,  s小题2: he got off the plane.
  When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy  t 小题3:  made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m   小题4:  buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that main street signs were w   小题5:  in  English.
  Paul knew very l   小题6: English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l   小题7:   .
  After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to  a 小题8: policeman But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣)so many people who spoke English as policemen.
  Paul didn’t b   小题9: he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s小题10:    to the airport in a police car. 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is   小题1:  to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different   小题2: . “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
 小题3:  you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(最大化) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it   小题4:  of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the 小题5:  way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words.  小题6:  “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many  小题7:  words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are   小题8:  very cool.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


Hi, what do you think of the picture that you have seen? I think you have the same feeling –it makes you 小题1:. _______(feel) stressed.
Now more and more people in the world 小题2:. _______ (get) fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症) in Europe has doubled. Experts say that it has a lot 小题3:. ______(do) with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream. They are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may 小题4:. ______(take) away our appetite (食欲)
To eat our meals at the same time every day is important for us. When we feel worried, we may not want to eat. A long time ago in England, some judges (n.法官;v.判断) often judged if a man 小题5:. ______(tell) the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he was not honest. A man who is worrying about something has trouble in 小题6:. ______(swallow) anything dry.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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