题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
小题1:众所周知，父母的良好品行会对他们的孩子产生良好效应。
As we all know, parents’ good behaviour _________________________ their children.
小题2:事故发生后，她很担心，不断地打电话给她朋友。
After the accident, she was so worried ___________________________ to her friend.
小题3:四川雅安地震后，习近平鼓励孩子们要勇敢地面对困难。
After the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan, Xi Jinping ____________________________ ______________ bravely.
小题4:当我们到电影院的时候，电影已经开演半个小时了。
When we arrived at the cinema, the film _____________________________________.
小题5:以前他把他的大部分时间致力于开发新型的水稻。
He ___________________________________________ new types of rice in the past.
小题6:有人看见小偷从后门闯入了他的家。
The thief ________________________________ his house through the back door.

答案

小题1:As we all know, parents’ good behaviour will have a good effect on their children.
小题2:After the accident, she was so worried that she kept making phone calls to her  friends.
小题3:After the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan, Xi Jinping encouraged the children to face (the) difficulty/difficulties bravely.
小题4:When we arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.
小题5:He devoted most of his time to developing new types of rice in the past.
小题6:The thief was seen to break into his house through the back door.

解析

试题分析：
小题1:“对…产生好的影响”是have a good effect on，根据题干，本句应该用将来时，故填will have a good effect on。
小题2:表示“一直在做某事”应用keep doing，“打电话”是make phone calls，根据前面的so可知，应该用so…that。
小题3:“鼓励某人做某事”是encourage sb to do。“面对困难”是face difficulty/difficulties。本题故用应填encouraged the children to face (the) difficulty/difficulties bravely.
小题4:根据时间，电影开始是在我们到达之前，故应用过去完成时。根据“半个小时”可知，“开始”应该用表示延续性的词，故用be on。所以本题填had been on for half an hour.
小题5:根据题干，本句应该用过去时，devote sth to sth“将…捐赠/奉献给”，所以本题填devoted most of his time to developing。
小题6:根据题干，应该是小偷被看见，故应该用被动语态；“看到某人做某事”是see sb do sth，其被动语态是be seen to do；“闯入”是break into；时态应该是过去时。
点评：对于汉译英的题目，需要注意两点：一是确定句型的时态语态；二是注意固定短语的用法。另外还应该符合英语的表达习惯。