题目

题型：同步题难度：来源：

西欧人为什么要开辟新航路？新航路的开辟有什么重大意义？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

答案

（1）原因：随着商品经济的发展，追逐黄金的梦想推动欧洲人要到海外去获取黄金等各种财富；而15世     纪兴起的奥斯曼土耳其帝国阻断了东西方陆路贸易的通道，使欧洲市场上的东方商品价格猛涨，欧洲    人希望寻找一条通往东方的新商路。  （2）新航路的开辟，锤炼了欧洲人敢于冒险、勇于拼搏的精神，开阔了眼界，把世界各个地区连在了一    起，拓展了人类的活动空间和范围，打破了以往世界各个地区相互隔绝和孤立发展的局面。