常用介词短语构成
词性定义
介词(Prepositons)是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语:at ,in, on, to
介词短语用处介绍
at (1)表示在小的范围内; (2)表示“在……附近、旁边” (3)后面跟具体时间,例如:I get up at 6:00
in (1)表示在大的范围内; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 (3)In+the+地点,例如:In the table
on 表示毗邻,接壤
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten:他十点到达了车站
He is sitting at the desk:他坐在桌子上
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday:他昨天到达上海
Jiangsu lies in the east of China:江苏位于中国的东部
Russia live on the north of China:俄罗斯在中国的北部
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province:福建省位于江苏省的南边
2)above, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head:鸟在我头上飞
He put his watch on the desk:他把他的手表在桌子上
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table:桌子下面有一只猫
Please write your name below the line:请把你的名字写在线
4)over越过......
只从......上越过
There is a bridge over the river:河上有一座桥
— The movie is quite interesting.
— But I don"t think so, _____, it"s quite boring.[ ] A. in a word
B. in my opinion
C. generally speaking
D. in allWhat were you doing _____ nine and eleven yesterday? [ ] A. form
B. at
C. among
D. between选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 People all around the nation were so excited upon the return of the three astronauts. [ ] A. all over the city
B. outside the city
C. all over the world
D. all over the countryThey all became very interested in charity shows _____ you. [ ] A. because
B. for
C. since
D. because ofLily took away my English book _______. [ ] A. for mistake
B. by a mistake
C. with mistake
D. by mistakesThe person who comes ________ won"t get anything for the contest. [ ] A. in second
B. in the second
C. to second
D. to the secondThe car you bought is good _____ the colour. [ ] A. except
B. except for
C. but
D. besidesI took the wrong train ______, I didn"t even know it until half an hour later. [ ] A. by mistakes
B. by mistake
C. with mistake
D. with mistakes根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空。 1. Mr Liu was ill. He had to be sent to hospital ____________ ____________(马上).
2. To get here for Christmas is a dream that has _____________ ____________(实现).
3. He had ____________ ____________(用完) his money before he went back home.
4. Our ___________ ____________(班主任) said that she had been to Beijing twice.
5. The new dictionary on the desk _____________ _____________(属于) Mr Chen.Jane said she would come here ______ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. [ ] A. from
B. at
C. between
D. aroundI didn"t go to the party _____ the rain but _____ I didn"t feel well. [ ] A. because of; because
B. because; because of
C. because; because
D. because of ; because of______, where is the post office near here? [ ] A. In the way
B. On the way
C. By the way
D. To the wayThere is a shop _____ the street. [ ] A. by the end of
B. in the end
C. at the end of
D. on the endI like English. I like Chinese _____. [ ] A. on the other hands
B. at the same time
C. in other parts of the world
D. on other wordsThe monkeys are running and jumping ______. [ ] A. all the time
B. all times
C. all the times
D. all time句型转换,每空一词。 1. He left Wuhan when he was five years old. (同义句)
He left Wuhan _________ _________ ________ _________ five.
2. Jim is the tallest student in his class. (同上)
Jim is _________ than ________ ________ ________ in his class.
3. It took us twenty minutes to do our homework. (同上)
We __________ twenty minutes __________ our homework.
4. How do you like China? (同上)
What do you __________ _________ China?
5. He didn"t want to see the movie because he was busy. (划线提问)
he want to see the movie?— How do you go to work?
— I usually go to work _____.
A. by a car
B. in a car
C. on a car
D. by carsI stand _____ my father _____ my mother in the picture of my family. [ ] A.between, with
B.between, and
C.from, andWe can learn many people"s names at the _____ this book. [ ] A.begin of
B.beginning of
C.begining at选择填空。 In class our teacher usually stands ______ the blackboard. [ ] A.at the front of
B.in front of
C.at front of
D.in the front of选择填空。 The railway station is ______ the supermarket. [ ] A. before
B. at
C. in front of
D. in 选择填空。 Lucy and Lily go to school ______ sometimes. [ ] A. on feet
B. on the feet
C. on foot单项选择。 There are some desks ______ the classroom. [ ] A.in front of
B.in the front of
C.at front
D.to the front of单项选择。 — How will you go to the zoo?
— I will go there ____.[ ] A. take a bus
B. take bus
C. by bus
D. by a bus单项选择。 The poor little boy often stands _____ the gate. He is waiting for his mother. [ ] A. in front of
B. in front the of
C. in the front of
D. front of同义句转换。 1. My father has lunch in the middle of the day.
My father has lunch .
2. Mr. Green goes to work by train.
Mr. Green train to .
3. Then he goes home for dinner.
Then he goes home dinner.
4. It"s time to go to school.
It"s time .
5. It"s time to have breakfast.
It"s time .
6. He goes to bed later.
He doesn"t to bed .
7. He usually comes to work on foot.
He usually work.
8. It"s Tuesday today.
is Tuesday.
9. The factory is near here.
The factory isn"t here.
10. She goes to Beijing for holidays every year.
She goes to Beijing to holidays every year.每空填上一个适当的英文单词,使每组句子意思相符。 1. A: My father drives to work every day.
B: My father goes to work ____________ ____________ every day.
2. A: There is no water in the bottle.
B: There is ____________ ____________ water in the bottle.
3. A: I want another two apples.
B: I ____________ like two ____________ apples.
4. A: Let"s meet at about one thirty.
B: Shall we meet at about ____________ ____________ one?
5. A: We usually go to school from Monday to Friday.
B: We usually ____________ go to school on the ____________.单项选择。 He often goes to work . [ ] A.by his hike
B.by bikes
C.on his bike
D.by a bikeWe go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. [ ] A. to from
B. on from
C. from on
D. from toLook at the photo of my family. The boy ______ my father and my mother is me. [ ] A. in
B. on
C. between
D. ofThe library is behind the bookshop, so the bookshop is the library. [ ] A. across from
B. next to
C. in front of
D. inHe didn"t come to school ______ his illness. [ ] A. because
B. because of
C. so
D. whyMy mother was . I had to look after her . [ ] A. in hospital, in hospital
B. in the hospital, in hospital
C. in hospital, in the hospital
D. in the hospital, in the hospitalWe should help her when she is ______. [ ]
A. in trouble
B. in a trouble
C. in the trouble
D. in troubles— Did you finish your homework ______?
— Yes, nobody helped me.[ ] A. by alone
B. on yourself
C. in your own
D. on your own— Maybe you should buy some new clothes.
— Yes. My clothes are style.[ ] A. from
B. out of
C. inTom didn"t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness. [ ]
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. sinceThe population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. [ ] A. for past the
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for pastWe held an interesting party ___. [ ] A. in the air
B. in the sky
C. in the open air
D. in spaceTom sits ____ the classroom while John sits ____ the room. [ ] A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back ofThe police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office. [ ] A. between; and
B. among; and
C. near; of
D. on; rightSometimes watching TV can get ______ of children"s school work. [ ] A. on the way
B. in the way
C. by the way
D. in way同义句转换。 1. The teacher helped us to solve the problem last time.
______ the ______ of the teacher, we solved the problem last time.
2. What have you done with that problem?
______ have you ______ with that problem?
3. What about joining the English club to improve your spoken English?
______ ______ join the English club to improve your spoken English?
4. I really want to know how I can study English better.
I really want to know ______ _____ study English better.
5. The little girl is too young to look after herself.
The little girl isn"t _____ _____ to look after herself.
6. He tried his best to improve his listening skills.
He tried his best to ______ his listening skills ______.
7. She"s afraid to go out at night.
She is _____ ______ going out at night.
8. Understanding all the words in the magazine is not easy for me.
_____ is not easy for me to _____ all the words in the magazine.同义句转换。 1. The girl wanted to sing a song, but didn"t want to tell a joke.
The girl wanted to sing a song ____ ____ telling a joke.
2. It was difficult for her to make complete sentences.
She had _____ _____ complete sentences.
3. I found that she was dancing under the tree.
I found _____ ____ under the tree.
4. It is very helpful for me to read English magazines.
____ English magazines _____ me a lot.
5. I won"t go there if he doesn"t go with me.
I won"t go there ___ he ____ with me.
6. If you don"t help me, I can"t finish it.
____ your _____, I can finish it.
7. She thinks speaking with foreigners was completely unhappy.
She thinks speaking with foreigners wasn"t happy ____ _____.
8. Can you tell me the word"s pronunciation?
Can you tell me how ____ ____ the word?You should help the person who is ______. [ ] A. on the bus
B. in the trouble
C. in trouble
D. in whit— Excuse me, you are ______ of my passing through.
— I"m sorry, here you go.[ ] A. on the way
B. in the way
C. out the way
D. off the way
- 1As Susan stared at ______ piles of plastic in her recycling
- 2在1:500000的地图上,实地距离为40千米的两城市在图上的距离是[ ]A.4厘米B.5厘米C.8厘米D.12
- 3投到某杂志的稿件,先由两位初审专家进行评审,若能通过两位初审专家的评审,则予以录用;若两位初审专家都未予通过,则不予录用
- 4如图,在⊙O中,弦AB=1.8cm,圆周角∠ACB=30°,则⊙O的直径为__________cm.
- 5请将科学家与相应的研究成果、国籍用线连起来林奈--提出“生物学”--美国达尔文--生物分类系统--瑞典哈维物--种起源与
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- 7今年6月11日,我省九个地区的最高气温与最低气温如图所示,则这九个地区该天最高气温的众数为( )A.27°CB.29°
- 8常德市汉寿县是全国最大的淡水珍珠养殖县.为探究珍珠的化学成分,小明利用Google搜索引擎在互联网上查询得知:①珍珠的化
- 9下列操作正确的是A B C
- 10“嫦娥二号”卫星发射升空后,简化后的轨道示意图如图所示,卫星由地面发射后经过地面发射轨道进入地球附近的停泊轨道做匀速圆周
- 1菱形具有而一般平行四边形不具有的性质是[ ]A.对角相等 B.对边相等 C.对角线互相垂直 D.对角线相等
- 2天热时,打开电风扇,人感到凉快些,这是因为( )A.电风扇吹的是凉风B.空气流动加快,使室内温度降低C.电风扇的风带走
- 3小李同学在《中国证券报》上看到某公司发布的***大会公告,主要信息(摘要)如下:一、会议召开和出席情况出席会议的***及***
- 4化学概念在逻辑上存在如图所示的关系,对下列概念间的关系说法正确的是 [ ]A.纯净物与混合物属于并列关系 B.单
- 5下列操作中加入(或通入)试剂至过量,最后无沉淀生成的是A.将CO2通入饱和Na2CO3溶液中B.将CO2通入Na2SiO
- 6听句子,选择相应的图片。( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5
- 7关于老牛叫的声音和蚊子发出的声音相比较,说法正确的是( )A.老牛的音调高,响度大B.老牛的音调低,响度大C.老牛的音
- 8以下各组中全属于声音可以传递信息的是( )A.蝙蝠是利用回声定位来确定位置和距离;用超声波清除眼镜片上的垢迹B.用声呐
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- 10喹硫平可用于精神疾病的治疗,它的合成路线如下:(1)写出C13H9NO4S中所有含氧官能团的名称 。(