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题目
什么叫冠词

提问时间:2021-12-27

答案
冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指.
二、不定冠词a(an)的用法
A.不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:a girl an English book
B.不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如:
His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.
C.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如:
An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.
三、定冠词the的用法
① 表示上文提到过的人或事物.
如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning.The dictionary is very good.
② 用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别.
如:The panda is a rare animal.
此句等于:A panda is a rare animal.= Pandas are rare animals.
③ 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物.
如:the sun,the moon,the sky,the earth,the world
④ 用于表示阶级、党派的名词前.
如:the Chinese Communist Party,the working class the proletariat 无产阶级
⑤ 常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前.
A.用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:
The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean
B.用于由普通名词构成的国名:
The People’s Republic of China the United States
C.用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前:
the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Daily
the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum
⑥ 用于表示方位的名词前.
如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left
⑦ 用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词.
如:play the piano play the violin play erhu
⑧ 用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待.
如:When we got there,the Lius were waiting for us.
The Smiths watch TV every day.
⑨ 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.
如:the poor the rich the living the young
the wounded the oppressed the beautiful
⑩ 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.
如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china.
After the game,the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.
四、零冠词用法
① 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词.
Now people are living a happy life.Trees are planted everywhere.
② 不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词.
We are studying English.He is leaving for America this year.
It is pleasant to
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