题目
and可以连接祈使句吗,比如说open the window and close the door
提问时间:2020-10-17
答案
可以,没什么特别的.只是如果动作的单词都一样,可以用并列主语句
祈使句+and后面加的句子为一般将来时,祈使句表条件,第二这也符合条件状语从句中“主将从现”的规则
祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)
(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句(表结果)…… “否则……,要不然……”
(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)
[例句]
Hurry up,or you’ll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come,otherwise/or else/or we might be out.
你来之前打个电话,否则,我们也许会出去.
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺.
Work hard and you will make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上.
要了解“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式
1. “祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”
Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.(2000年京皖春招)
尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的.
2. “名词词组 + and + 陈述句”
名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词.
It is really very dangerous. One more step,and the baby will fall into the well.
真危险.再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了.
Another £500,and I could buy a car.
假如我再有500镑,就能买辆小汽车了.
One step further and you’ll lost.
再多走一步,你就会迷失方向了.
A few minutes earlier,and I could have seen the famous scientist.
要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了.
3. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”
or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果.
Take the chance,or you will regret it.
抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的.
Watch your step,or else you might fall into the water.
留神脚下,不然你会掉进水里的.
Do as you’re told,otherwise you’ll be in trouble.
叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会有麻烦的.要使用好此句型,要注意以下两个问题:
1.当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时的时候,祈使句是真实条件句.例如:
Follow the advice of the doctor,and you’ll be well very soon.
解析:陈述句谓语部分为一般将来时,所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you follow the advice of the doctor).
Work hard,and you can make rapid progress in your study.
解析:陈述句谓语部分为一般现在时,所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you work hard).
2.当陈述句的谓语动词是would / should / could / might + 动词原形或完成体时,祈使句表示非真实条件句.例如:
Pass my house and you might return the book you borrowed.
解析:陈述句谓语部分为might return,所以祈使句表示非真实条件句(If you should pass my house).
Come tomorrow and I would tell you everything.
解析:陈述句谓语部分为would tell,所以祈使句表示非真实条件句(If you should come tomorrow).
祈使句+and后面加的句子为一般将来时,祈使句表条件,第二这也符合条件状语从句中“主将从现”的规则
祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)
(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句(表结果)…… “否则……,要不然……”
(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)
[例句]
Hurry up,or you’ll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come,otherwise/or else/or we might be out.
你来之前打个电话,否则,我们也许会出去.
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺.
Work hard and you will make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上.
要了解“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式
1. “祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”
Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.(2000年京皖春招)
尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的.
2. “名词词组 + and + 陈述句”
名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词.
It is really very dangerous. One more step,and the baby will fall into the well.
真危险.再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了.
Another £500,and I could buy a car.
假如我再有500镑,就能买辆小汽车了.
One step further and you’ll lost.
再多走一步,你就会迷失方向了.
A few minutes earlier,and I could have seen the famous scientist.
要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了.
3. “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”
or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果.
Take the chance,or you will regret it.
抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的.
Watch your step,or else you might fall into the water.
留神脚下,不然你会掉进水里的.
Do as you’re told,otherwise you’ll be in trouble.
叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会有麻烦的.要使用好此句型,要注意以下两个问题:
1.当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时的时候,祈使句是真实条件句.例如:
Follow the advice of the doctor,and you’ll be well very soon.
解析:陈述句谓语部分为一般将来时,所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you follow the advice of the doctor).
Work hard,and you can make rapid progress in your study.
解析:陈述句谓语部分为一般现在时,所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you work hard).
2.当陈述句的谓语动词是would / should / could / might + 动词原形或完成体时,祈使句表示非真实条件句.例如:
Pass my house and you might return the book you borrowed.
解析:陈述句谓语部分为might return,所以祈使句表示非真实条件句(If you should pass my house).
Come tomorrow and I would tell you everything.
解析:陈述句谓语部分为would tell,所以祈使句表示非真实条件句(If you should come tomorrow).
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