题目

关于定语从句里关系代词、关系副词的实际运用问题.
1、The manager in _____ company I worked last year has much experience in solving such a challenging problem.
2、All _____ he said at the conference yesterday has nothing to do with my friend,Johnny.
3、The hotel _____ you are considering,my dear,is just a bit expensive foe us,I am afraid.
4、There will be a special prize for anyone who _____ a TV set in our shop in the next two weeks.
用关系代词和关系副词填空.希望有简略分析.

提问时间：2020-07-26

答案

1.whose
解析如下:
先把从句转化为简单句:
I worked in "the manager"'s company.得知先行词在从句中是所有格形式.所以这里选用关系代词所有格"whose" whose=manager's
2.that
解析如下:
先把从句转化为简单句:
He said "all" at the conference yesterday.得知先行词在从句中做宾语,所以这里得选用关系代词 that/which.但语法规定当先行词是不定代词时,只能用关系代词that引导定语从句.所以此处用"that"
3.which/that
解析如下:
先把从句转化为简单句
You are considering the hotel .得知先行词在从句中作宾语,所以这里得选用关系代词,因为指代的是物the hotel ,个人觉得用 which/that 都可以.
4.buys/has/purchase .
这里选用那个动词不是重点,要注意的是从句谓语动词数的变化.
关系代词who替代先行词anyone 在从句中作主语,定语从句中从句的谓语的数就应与先行词anyone保持一致 ,也得选用单数形式.
小结:
判断选用关系代词还是关系副词基本步骤如下:
(1)把从句转化成简单句
(2)判断
从句缺主宾表就选用关系代词
从句缺状语就选用关系副词
P.S.
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