题目
请问谓语与非谓语的区别?请用简单的例子解释下.
提问时间:2020-07-18
答案
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语.
Miss Mary teaches us English.
玛丽教我们英语.(teaches 动词作谓语)
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话.(to have a talk.不定式作状语)
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制.
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐.(动词用单数第三人称形式)
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做.(do 用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语.
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好.(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任.(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语.
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了.(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了.(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了.(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain,the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了.(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用.
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴.(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池.(swimming 起形容词作用)
1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语.
Miss Mary teaches us English.
玛丽教我们英语.(teaches 动词作谓语)
Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话.(to have a talk.不定式作状语)
2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制.
Larke likes the pop music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐.(动词用单数第三人称形式)
Larke has nothing to do today.
拉克今天没什么事要做.(do 用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语.
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好.(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任.(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语.
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了.(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了.(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了.(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain,the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了.(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用.
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴.(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池.(swimming 起形容词作用)
举一反三
已知函数f(x)=x,g(x)=alnx,a∈R.若曲线y=f(x)与曲线y=g(x)相交,且在交点处有相同的切线,求a的值和该切线方程.
我想写一篇关于奥巴马的演讲的文章,写哪一篇好呢?为什么好
奥巴马演讲不用看稿子.为什么中国领导演讲要看?
想找英语初三上学期的首字母填空练习……
英语翻译
最新试题
- 1填动物词补充成语
- 2在△ABC中,若S△ABC=(a²+b²-c²)÷4,求∠C
- 3向100mL0.5mol/L的硫酸铝溶液中加入1.5mol/L的KOH溶液,要得到3.12g氢氧化铝白色沉淀时需要KOH溶液的体积
- 4有三个数,甲.乙的平均数是19.5,乙.丙的平均数是20.5,甲.丙的平均数是14,这三个数各是多少?
- 5‘一切都顺其自然吧’翻译成英文?
- 6关于“something else”和“anything else”
- 7岁月如歌 作文!半小时内好吗?
- 8在公交车里 在轿车里 在飞机里 在火车里 用英语分别怎么说
- 9一圆柱底面周长是12厘米,高12厘米,求它的侧面积和表面积.
- 10【物理】一辆汽车做匀直线运动,在他行驶到A处时鸣笛,在A处的正前方440m处有一个峭壁,汽车经2.5s行驶到B
热门考点