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From a young age, it was my dream to go to Africa and work with animals. Everybody laughed at me, but my mother, Vanne, told me never to give up, and that I could always find a way.
So, when I was 23, after saving up my earnings from working as a waitress, I went to wild, untamed (野性的) Africa and began my work. In 1960 I went to the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. At that time, we knew nothing of the behavior or social structure of chimps (黑猩猩), and I was to go there and see what I could find out. Usually, when you wake up, you leave your dreams behind you, but I found myself waking up to my dream.
As the British government wouldn’t let me go without older women’s company, my amazing mother came with me and stayed for four months. We shared a second-hand army tent, and we used the stream for fresh water and washing. We could swim in the lake, although there were crocodiles.
It was beautiful there, although both my mother and I nearly died of malaria (疟疾). I was scared I wouldn’t be able to do what I had set out to, because, at first, the chimps ran away from me in fear. I spent my days watching, listening, tracking and in the evenings writing up my notes.
For my mother, who stayed back at the camp, it must have been terrifying, and very lonely. There were snakes and spiders, as well as an old leopard who would come by. But she had an amazing way with people, and would hand out medicines to the fishermen, who saw her as a witch doctor.
In my fifth month there, I finally saw one of the chimps, which I called David Greybeard, stripping (剥光) straw to “fish” for termites (白蚁). It proved that man wasn’t the only toolmaker, and that everything had to be redefined.
小题1:What does the author mean by saying “I found myself waking up to my dream” in the second paragraph?
A.She lacked sleep due to busy work.
B.She found her dream was hard to realize.
C.She had more new dreams about her work.
D.She tried to realize her dream every day.
小题2:The author was afraid at the Reserve in the beginning because _____.
A.there were crocodiles in the lakeB.she could not get close to the chimps
C.it was hard to get clean waterD.the chimps attacked her sometimes
小题3:The author’s mother was thought of by the local people as _____.
A.helpful and warm-heartedB.funny and selfish
C.romantic and talkativeD.honest and hardworking
小题4: Which of the following is the author’s important discovery?
A.She found a new kind of termite.
B.Chimps can communicate with each other.
C.Some other animals can also make tools.
D.Chimps can find medicines to cure themselves.

答案

小题1:D小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C
解析

核心考点
试题【From a young age, it was my dream to go to Africa and work with animals. Everybo】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Step to Discovering Your Passion
By Julie Jordan Scott
Even before the first tip, you simply must get out a notebook, journal, piece of paper, napkin … SOMETHING to write on to save your discoveries! These tips will only help if you pursue them, so please either take a moment to find writing tools NOW or print this out and promise yourself to complete this exercise later. It may take you some thinking time to get it done . . . and now . . . here are your tips . . . . .
1. Find Your Joy Factor
Look at the whole of your life history. When did you experience the most sustained period of Joy? What were you doing then? Where were you? Who were you with? How did it feel?
2. What Are Your 3 Most Favorite things to do?
If you had a free day with NO commitments, where would you be found? What would you be doing with whom?
3. In what area do you excel? (NO MODESTY ALLOWED HERE!)
Truly, what are you complimented on a lot? This could be ANYTHING.
4. What do you most want to be remembered for?
If you were designing your epitaph(墓者铭), what would you want it to say? (NOT what your Mom wants, or your SPOUSE(配偶的一方) wants or your third cousin twice removed, but what do YOU want your headstone to say?)
5. If you had a magic wand(魔杖), what would you change about your life TODAY?
How would it look compared to how it looks now? which aspects of your life ARE changeable, both short term and long term?
6. How does your Joy factor overlap with your favorite things and the areas in which you excel? Do the areas in which you excel bring YOU joy, or are they really for someone else . . . . . do you see which are obvious matches, and which do not fit? Those that overlap, that bring YOU the most Joy, are most likely the things that would bring you into Passionate Living.
7. What is the first even teeny tiny step you can take to living out your Passion as you have defined in #6?
Take some time to really think this one through . . . . . . concentrate and focus, and then you will be able to start the the next step . . . BUILDING YOUR ROAD MAP.
小题1:The purpose of the first paragraph is        .
A.to arouse the readers’ interest and show them what to do
B.to find the piece of paper that is useful for the tipsC.to print the tips out and show them to others
D.to copy the tips and read them
小题2:The underlined word “commitment” has the closest meaning to          .
A.timeB.exerciseC.workD.joy
小题3: The underlined word “compliment” means        .
A.scold B.praiseC.criticizeD.question
小题4:Of the following,           would probably give the correct evaluation of you.
A.You MomB.Your spouseC.Your childrenD.You yourself
小题5:       are most likely to bring into passionate living.
A.Your favorite thingsB.The areas in which you excel
C.Your joy factorD.The things that overlap

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages.They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat reoms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives. 
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become Compulsive
behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is
affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don"t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades, and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their soeial life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society,
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends Who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real life friends they have known all their fife. lt is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.
小题1: The passage is about               
A.the cause of weboholismB.the advantage of weboholism
C.the popularity of weboholismD.the influence of weboholism
小题2:The underlined word"obsessive" in the second paragraph most probably means    
A.attractiveB.addictiveC.professionalD.potential
小题3: We can learn from the passage that               .
A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B.teeangers can hardly balance real and virtual life
C.people are addicted to games on the lnternet
D.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
小题4: Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A.It contributes to the development of the web.
B.The chat room language may change social culture.
C.The problem will have a negative influence on our future.
D.People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
小题5:The author"s attitude towards weboholism is that of being         
A.objectiveB.positiveC.opposedD.acceptable

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions (征订,订阅) to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to “beg” door-to-door. Even though I was often moving around after dark in bad areas __36__ for garage apartments, I was __37__ for the work.
It was a __38__ because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their door, __39__ a kid trying to get them to buy something. On one ___40__, a man shut his door heavily in my face and __41__, “I don’t want your damn paper.” I __42__ myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I __43__ selling him a subscription. I was soon among the __44__ subscription sellers and, like other successful __45__, was given responsibility for training newcomers.
__46__ this time I started playing the harmonica and guitar. Before long I was playing in a __47__ at barbecues and other events. When I __48__ 18, I focused my __49__ on becoming a professional musician. I never lost ___50___ of this dream. I’m sure my determination came from what I __51___ knocking on strangers’ doors.
That ___52___ helped me in many ways. Early in my music career I was locked in a legal disagreement with a former manager. He ___53__ me to back off, but I refused.
Having all those doors shut in my face as a kid gave me the ___54___to stand up to this frightening figure. Except this time there was one ___55___: I was the one saying no. And I won.
小题1:
A.leavingB.searchingC.reachingD.asking
小题2:
A.sorryB.readyC.doubtfulD.thankful
小题3:
A.challengeB.puzzleC.surpriseD.failure
小题4:
A.certainlyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.usually
小题5:
A.timeB.occasionC.dayD.place
小题6:
A.screamedB.whisperedC.beggedD.announced
小题7:
A.allowedB.forcedC.wishedD.reminded
小题8:
A.ended upB.gave upC.picked upD.kept up
小题9:
A.richB.largeC.fastD.top
小题10:
A.reportersB.managersC.salesmenD.secretaries
小题11:
A.ForB.SinceC.AroundD.Until
小题12:
A.concertB.bandC.kitchenD.party
小题13:
A.seemedB.grewC.appearedD.turned
小题14:
A.attentionB.attractionC.serviceD.trust
小题15:
A.sightB.useC.abilityD.fortune
小题16:
A.acceptedB.decidedC.expectedD.learned
小题17:
A.experienceB.problemC.storyD.introduction
小题18:
A.invitedB.pressuredC.excusedD.charged
小题19:
A.painB.rightC.strengthD.imagination
小题20:
A.conclusionB.differenceC.chanceD.decision

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.
  What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerve racking(紧张)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?
 A really good relationship should be about “being fair and being equal,” says psychologist Sidney Crown. “But love is seldom equal.” All relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. “That feeling of ‘I’ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(颠覆,破坏) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大声争吵).”  In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. “The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings,” says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. “The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ‘I love you’ first may also be the one who says ‘I’ m bored with you’ first.” Hall believes that much depends on how “I love you” is said and the motivation of the person saying it. “Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ‘Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ?” By saying ‘I love you’, they are really saying ‘Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that. Collins agrees that intention is everything. “It’s not what is said, but how it’s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”
小题1: What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The importance of “I love you” 
B.The meaning of “I love you” 
C.The time of saying “I love you” 
D.The place of saying “I love you”
小题2: In the first sentence the author means that _________.
A.it is easy to say “I love you”   
B.it is hard to say “I love you” 
C.we have many troubles in our life
D.people usually do not know when to say “I love you”
小题3: According to the expert, a good relationship should be _______.
A.fair and equal  B.fair and kind
C.powerful and equalD.confident and fair
小题4: In the third paragraph, the phrase “with the upper hand” means _________.
A.being low in spiritB.having only one hand
C.being active   D.being passive

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my (36)______ I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.
(37)_____so? Each did his business (38)_____ but the line never moved a step (39)_____. I was very (40)____, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your (41)_____for other"s privacy”—a polite (42)_____to keep people away from nosing into other"s (43)_____ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (44)____ and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so (45)____ at a distance that they seemed quite (46) _____to the practice. The (47)____ thing happened at a public telephone box. (48)_____ waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of (49)____ . It"s another typical example!
From then on I (50)____ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment (51)____ towards others. And I found the Germans always mindful of other"s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫)situation. For instance, they never (52)____ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (53)_____would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws (54)_____ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (55) ____matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
小题1:
A.sorrow
B.anger
C.delight
D.surprise
小题2:
A.Why
B.How
C.What
D.Where
小题3:
A.in secret
B.with care
C.in turn
D.by turns
小题4:
A.slower
B.nearer
C.farther
D.longer
小题5:
A.curious
B.angry
C.interested
D.impatient
小题6:
A.care
B.respect
C.help
D.search
小题7:
A.voice
B.phrase
C.warning
D.sentence
小题8:
A.pockets
B.savings
C.needs
D.affaris
小题9:
A.word
B.sight
C.people
D.matters
小题10:
A.honestly
B.anxiously
C.nervously
D.calmly
小题11:
A.used
B.familiar
C.uncomforable
D.polite
小题12:
A.interesting
B.strange
C.same
D.different
小题13:
A.They
B.These
C.Those
D.That
小题14:
A.sight
B.hearing
C.touch
D.question
小题15:
A.went on
B.took care
C.paid attention
D.took charge
小题16:
A.moving
B.shown
C.facing
D.offered
小题17:
A.asked
B.heard
C.worried
D.learned
小题18:
A.so
B.nor
C.not only
D.if
小题19:
A.appreciate
B.stop
C.hate
D.forbid
小题20:
A.public
B.personal
C.small
D.important
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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