题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to articulate(清楚表达) their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.
“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.
As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Extroverts (性格外向者) enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas introverts(性格内向者)are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.
Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of intimacy (密切) is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of intimacy, all friendships are based on reciprocity(相互性), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
小题1:The second paragraph implies that _____..
A.teenagers without friends will suffer from psychological problems |
B.a widow or a widower will die very soon without companionship |
C.human beings need companionship and a sense of belonging |
D.both A and B |
A.age | B.belonging | C.personality | D.culture |
A.can be easily formed when one is young |
B.cannot be long-lasting |
C.are not rare for everyone |
D.are rare for most people |
A.not respecting | B.dishonoring | C.regardless | D.Considering |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析
小题1:推理判断题,第二段是作为第一段的例子来用的,因此他的目的就是为了说明人来需要友谊,需要陪伴和一种归属感
小题2:事实细节题,根据第四段的The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals可知
小题3:事实细节题,根据最后一段的 Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare可知
小题4:猜测词义题,根据句意可知,该句意为不管亲密的程度如何,友谊都是建立在相互性,真诚,爱和情感的基础上的。
核心考点
试题【Friendship is one of the basic bonds (纽带) between human beings. While the charac】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both worth your 44 .You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be 45 up.
But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 46 .Thus you are 47 in a difficult position and feel sad.How 48 that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 49 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.
In fact that is what 50 is like: we are often 51 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only 52 we get into another.The 53 may be more important than the latter and give rise to divided mind.I 54 remember a philosopher"s remarks: "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual 55 may not be a bad one.
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Three years after getting their degree, most graduates are still not earning above the average salary. They have a near 50 percent tax burden, thanks to student loan repayments and council tax on top of income tax and national insurance. Unless you have parents who can afford to finance what is effectively a second home for them, returning to the parental nest is often the only affordable option.
The boomerang effect is becoming even more pronounced thanks to the recession. One in four of those losing their job during the downturn is under 25. Only 13 percent of final-year students have jobs. Home is the only place many are going: 111,000 16-29 year olds moved back home in 2008, five times the average of previous years.
Boomeranging is bad news. It poses serious problems for parents" finances. They"ve already supported their children through university, topping up loans with handouts, averaging £12,300 in total, to keep twenty somethings afloat. Now their retirement savings are being eaten away by continuously dependent children.
It’s bad for the returning kids too. Ambitious young people will be left frustrated, seeing their university peers from more wealthy backgrounds excel only because parents" money was there to support them through the initial period of poverty wages. Those living in rural areas are further disadvantaged by lack of access to cities where most new jobs are located. Half of all young people now feel they will not achieve their goals. Research by the Prince"s Trust reveals that one-quarter of all 16-25 year olds are regularly down or depressed. And depression does not help self-motivation, the very trait needed to seek out job opportunities.
小题1:In paragraph 1, the mother’s criticizing her son for showering too often shows _________.
A.the price of water has increased |
B.she thinks her son is selfish |
C.her son is an economic burden |
D.she wants to have a shower herself |
A.A person earning low income. |
B.A person who has heavy tax burden. |
C.A youth who cannot get parental support. |
D.A youth returning to parents after graduation. |
A.National insurance. | B.Income tax. |
C.Council income. | D.Student loans. |
A.Those who haven’t completed their university studies. |
B.Those who are supported through by their parents. |
C.Those who can have access to the urban facilities. |
D.Those who were born into the well-off families. |
A.Global Recession |
B.Boomerang Kids |
C.Unemployment Rate |
D.Falling Incomes |
I told Kathy about Perky"s disappearance and I was anxious that she would blame me. But , unexpectedly, Kathy managed to 3 me. With fake optimism, she even tried to convince me that Perky would find a new 4 . But I was far too clever to 5 that such a thing was possible.
Decades later, I watched my own 6 growing. We shared their activities, spending soccer Saturdays in folding chairs with the 7 of the kids’ friends, the Kissells. The two families went camping around Arizona together. We became the best of friends. One evening, the game was to tell Great Pet stories. One person claimed(宣称) to 8 the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic dog. Then Barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and ___9___that the Greatest Pet of All Time was his blue parakeet, Sweetie Pie.
"The best thing about Sweetie Pie," he said, "was the 10 we got him. One day, when I was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just 11 down and landed on my finger."
When I was finally able to 12 , we examined the amazing evidence. The dates and the locations and the pictures of the bird all 13 . It seems our two families had been 14 long before we ever met. Forty years later, I ran to my sister and said, "You were 15 ! Perky lived!"
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They met two men on the road20 said: “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It"s __21__to market.” The farmer knew that this was__22__, so he rode on the horse, __23__his son walked.
Then they met two old ladies. “__24__are you doing up there, farmer? Can"t you__25__how tired your boy is?” __26__the farmer got down, and his son rode__27__. __28__, three old men stopped them. One said: “Why are you walking, farmer?__29__. It"s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up 30__his son, and they__31__. __32__, a young woman passed them. “Why aren"t you walking?” she asked. “It isn"t __33_ to market. Give your poor old horse a rest.”
So the farmer, and his son, got down__34__.
It is a fact that you cannot please__35__the people all the time.
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小题1:The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.
A.he had got hundred hats to sell |
B.he had got a fairly high position in society |
C.he wanted to see his parents in his home town |
D.he moved away to another city |
A.selling hats to them |
B.making a hundred hats for them |
C.flattering them |
D.serving them |
A.himself | B.the society | C.his student | D.high officials |
A.stood up | B.kicked with his feet |
C.became quite excited | D.raised his feet |
A.liked to be flattered as well |
B.really knew nothing about the vulgar world |
C.was in need of a high hat |
D.was satisfied with the new hat |
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