My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living.Dad worked in Plant C.Lying beside lake Erie, it saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall.Sometimes my mother would take my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. she"d gather us round and point to the smokestacks, coughing clouds into the sky. "Wave to daddy!" she"d shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air.I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work, he had surgery (手术) on his shoulder and hand.At 48, he had his first heart attack.He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college.But the damage was done.A few years later, the next heart attack killed him. I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him.That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason. Recently my father" s friend, Toby Workman, walked me there.I knew my father never wanted me to see it.At every station, he described the job and the danger.It was like listening to a foreign language.I walked past many DANGER signs.Toby put his hand on my shoulder."look," he said, "you need to understand something.Your dad was a maintenance mechanic.He worked the most dangerous job.If something broke, he fixed it." A few days later, my daughter graduated from college.I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this notes: " Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots." 小题1:How many siblings does the author most probably have? ____. A.Three siblings B.Two siblings C.One sibling D: Four siblings 小题2:Which of the following is TRUE of the facts about the author"s father? ____ A.He didn"t suffer a heart attack until he retired. B.He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all. C.He was hardly angry in his daily life. D.He did physical work in Plant C. 小题3:When Toby Workman described the author" s father" s job, the author ____.A.felt familiar with the job | B.didn’t quite understand | C.wanted to learn a foreign language | D.decided to do the same work | 小题4:The author gave her daughter the hat, hoping that her daughter could ____.A.remember her grandfather | B.overcome all difficulties by wearing it | C.get encouraged by her grandfather | D.follow her grandfather" s work |
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小题1:A 小题2:D 小题3:B 小题4:C |
试题分析:文章回忆了作者的父亲为了养家糊口,积劳成疾,最后死于心脏病的故事,从中我们可以总结出一个道理:勇敢面对困难,不要屈服。 小题1:推理题。根据第二段第一句Wave to daddy!" she"d shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air.说中的4个小手明连我在内一共有4个孩子,那么我最有可能有3个兄弟姐妹。故A正确。 小题2:推理题。根据第三段2,3行That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.可知父亲工作的时候,浑身大汗。那么应该是从事于体力活动。故D正确。 小题3:推理题。根据第四段第2行At every station, he described the job and the danger.It was like listening to a foreign language.可知当父亲向我解释他的工作和所遇见的危险的时候,这些问题对我就像是外语。说明我不能理解父亲。故B正确。 小题4:推理题。根据文章最后两行I gave her the hard hat Toby handed to me as I left, and this notes: " Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots."说明我想用hat来鼓励我的女儿勇敢面对困难,不要屈服。故C正确。 点评:答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,进行推理。 |
核心考点
试题【My father never wanted his children to know what he did for a living.Dad worked 】;主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]
举一反三
Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may well be successful atwork and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example,you may fail to obtain a new job,another chance will come around soon), Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face. That"s bitter reality. Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists(悲观者)have suspected all along. It"s called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better. ” So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on a date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,” and “ Don’t count your chickens until they hatch. “ To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien,the American comedian says, ”Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.” There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full. 小题1:What is the passage mainly about?A.A book that has recently been published. | B.The dangers of being too optimistic. | C.How to become successful in life. | D.The benefits of defensive pessimism. | 小题2:The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” in paragraph 4 means .A.it is quite simple to understand | B.there is no real proof | C.it’s not a dangerous thing to do | D.the cost is not so high | 小题3:The writer would probably describe himself as .A.an optimist | B.a defeatist | C.a realist | D.a scientist | 小题4:Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe? A.“Every cloud has a silver lining.” | B.“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” | C.“Whatever will be, will be.” | D.“The glass is half full not half empty.” |
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Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 31 you are a 32 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 33 you are tested in real life. Some people 34 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 35 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 36 . Lenny had always thought of himself as a 37 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 38 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 39 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 40 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thank to Lenny, it was not 43 . When you are in a very 44 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 45 adrenalin in the blood system, you will feel stronger and stronger and are 46 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 47 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 48 move at all. You are then paralyzed(使瘫痪,使麻痹) with fear. This is 49 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”, which means “stone”. We are very frightened 50 we become stonelike.
小题1: | A.how | B.neither | C.whether | D.either |
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小题2: | A.brave | B.real | C.hard | D.certain |
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小题3: | A.when | B.until | C.after | D.once |
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小题4: | A.realize | B.find | C.think | D.agree |
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小题5: | A.life | B.question | C.mouse | D.danger |
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小题6: | A.soldiers | B.mice | C.heroes | D.cowards |
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小题7: | A.useful | B.brave | C.nervous | D.terrible |
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小题8: | A.So | B.Therefore | C.Then | D.Actually |
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小题9: | A.fresh | B.poisonous | C.warm | D.ice-cold |
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小题10: | A.nervous | B.calm | C.frightened | D.excited |
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小题11: | A.went | B.helped | C.spoke | D.swam |
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小题13: | A.an accident | B.a mistake | C.seventy-eight | D.seventy-nine |
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小题14: | A.dangerous | B.comfortable | C.different | D.favorable |
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小题15: | A.With | B.Without | C.For | D.Like |
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小题16: | A.afraid | B.unable | C.ready | D.anxious |
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小题17: | A.gets | B.disappears | C.happens | D.goes |
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小题18: | A.needn’t | B.can’t | C.mustn’t | D.shouldn’t |
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小题19: | A.where | B.how | C.because | D.why |
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The type of things we remember are different. Although we tend to remember good things in our lives, bad things have a way of sneaking up (悄悄接近) on us. One such thing I remember happened when I was 10 years old. I decided to ride my bicycle over a near-by stream. I carefully planned the adventure, and asked my friends to go there and have a watch. This was going to be my moment! I started riding down the hill, picking up speed and then pulled up on the handlebars (自行车把手) at the precise moment and landed face-first into the muddy stream! That painful moment is one that I will never forget. As long as I live, I will remember the pain and embarrassment at that moment. When we do something stupid or thoughtless, it has a way of sticking with us. Fortunately, good momories have a way of over-riding the bad ones. I have memories that I gladly remember, like what happened today. I had my first conversation with my son today. It was not anything profound. It was a simple connection between father and son. It was one of those bonding moments that you can’t plan or force. They just happen on their own. I was walking into the living room where my son sat in bed watching television attentively. Then he looked up at me and pointed to the television and babbled (含糊的说) something. I asked him if he was watching SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and he nodded his head and said,“Yes”. It was at that moment that his eyes lit up and it was as if we both realized we had communicated. And how happy I was! Sure, at eighteen months, he probably did not realize what communication was like, but his joy at that moment was evident. It was a moment I will remember all my life. Good or bad, memories can last a lifetime. As for an unpleasant memory, though we can’t forget it we can get lessons from it and it is like a mirror that will warn us against making such mistakes again. As for a good memory, we should try our best to enjoy it during our lifetime. Such moments are the treasures that we store up forever. 小题1:The author will always remember what happened when he was ten because he .A.drew up a careful plan before taking a ride | B.made a fool of himself in face of his friends | C.hurt himself seriously while riding down the hill | D.succeeded in taking a big adventure over a stream | 小题2:The underlined word “profound” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” .A.needing much thought | B.simple and easy to solve | C.very funny or interesting | D.that often takes place | 小题3:Why was the author so happy when hearing his son’s answer “YES”?A.Because his son respected the author and was very understanding. | B.Because it was the fist time he communicated with his little son. | C.Because his little son didn’t make trouble and behaved quite well. | D.Because his son could understand the meaning of SpongeBob. | 小题4:The author mainly tells us in the last paragraph that .A.one’s memories can last all one’s lifetime. | B.we should forget the unpleasant memories. | C.good memories are the treasures of our life. | D.how we should deal with our memories. |
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Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, weary, and plain sad. My focus was on me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same trials I was. I expressed my upset state to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?” I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy. That afternoon I dropped by my friend’s house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit. Before she could say anything I rushed, “ I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened. I got back into the car and for some amazing reason; I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth that James Barri attempted to describe, “ Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 小题1:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Sunshine on a Rainy Day | B.Discouraged by Nothing | C.Giving Help to a Friend | D.Experience a Cheerless Day | 小题2:The author made cookies and arranged them on a plate _________.A.so as to show off his skills | B.to stop thinking about his own worries | C.not to let his mother feel down | D.not to show his sadness to others | 小题3:How did Jamie feel when seeing the author’s coming?A.She lit up very soon. | B.She was surprised and scared. | C.She couldn’t express herself. | D.She poured out all her worries. | 小题4:What do you think of the author’s mother?A.Sympathetic. | B.Willing. | C.Instructional. | D.Selfish. | 小题5:The passage is mainly about _________.A.dealing with others when they are angry | B.adjusting well the mental condition | C.taking mother’s advice every hour | D.enjoying oneself at any time |
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My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 36 those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again 37 at the pier(码头)waving good-bye to my father as his 38 pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 39 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 40 in the new environment again. Throughout the years of changing 41 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my 42 and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while 43 some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the 44 which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. 45 she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother 46 managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and 47 . This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 48 with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to 49 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 50 into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to 51 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 52 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 53 pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people. No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 54 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so 55 all those years of my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.
小题1: | A.leave behind | B.leave out | C.leave off | D.leave for |
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小题2: | A.living | B.staring | C.standing | D.going |
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小题3: | A.car | B.ship | C.train | D.plane |
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小题4: | A.range | B.shape | C.sight | D.control |
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小题5: | A.adapting | B.suiting | C.matching | D.fitting |
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小题6: | A.names | B.jobs | C.addresses | D.directions |
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小题7: | A.father | B.classmates | C.brother | D.relatives |
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小题8: | A.performing | B.seeking | C.waiting | D.applying |
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小题9: | A.programs | B.sacrifices | C.contribution | D.cooperation |
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小题10: | A.Once | B.While | C.When | D.Unless |
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小题11: | A.somewhere | B.somewhat | C.sometime | D.somehow |
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小题12: | A.romantic | B.comfortable | C.mysterious | D.wealthy |
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小题13: | A.generally | B.actually | C.especially | D.unfairly |
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小题14: | A.desert | B.pursue | C.affect | D.limit |
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小题15: | A.lifestyle | B.value | C.journey | D.opportunity |
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小题16: | A.acquire | B.explore | C.occupy | D.realize |
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小题17: | A.load | B.sadness | C.result | D.challenge |
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小题18: | A.hang | B.draw | C.take | D.sell |
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小题19: | A.changeable | B.cautious | C.positive | D.negative |
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小题20: | A.experienced | B.brave | C.ordinary | D.annoyed |
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