题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19thcentury poet and artist, was once 26 by an elderly man. The old man had some sketches (素描) and drawings that he 27 Rossetti to look at them and tell him if they were any good, or 28 they at least showed potential(潜在的)talent.
Rossetti looked them 29 carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a 30 man, and he told the elderly 31 as gently as possible that the pictures were of little value and showed little talent. He was sorry, 32 he could not 33 to the man.
The visitor was 34 , but seemed to expect Rossetti’s 35 .He then apologized for 36 Rossetti’s time, but would he just 37 a few more drawings—these done by a(n) 38 art student?Rossetti looked over the 39 batch (一批) of sketches and immediately became 40 over the talent they revealed(显示;透露) .“These,” he said,“Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be 41 every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He has a hopeful future if he will work and stick to it.”
Rossetti could see that the old man was 42 moved.“Who is this fine young artist?” he asked.“Your son?” “No,” said the old man sadly.“It was I 43 painted the pictures forty years ago. 44 I had heard your praise then!For you see, I got discouraged and 45 drawing—too soon.”
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:D
解析
试题分析:本文通过Rossetti对一位老人年轻时的作品提出的鼓励让读者了解了鼓励的巨大作用,教会我们要对别人的成功表示真心的鼓励,那样对人们的成长有很大的作用。
小题1:C 动词辨析。A期待B希望C拜访D请求;曾经有一个老人来拜访了他。
小题2:A 动词辨析。A想要B生产,制作C有D希望;他想Rossetti看一看他的作品好不好。
小题3:D 上下文串联。他想Rossetti看看他的作品是否有潜力,能否有成果的希望。
小题4:B 固定词组。Look over仔细查看;Rossetti仔细查看了他的作品。
小题5:C 形容词辨析。A粗鲁B有才干C善良D有创造性;Rossetti是一个很善良的人。
小题6:B 上下文串联。根据本段第二行by an elderly man说明是一个老人来找他的。
小题7:A 上下文串联。上下文存在着转折关系。但是他不能对这个老人说谎。
小题8:C 动词辨析。A说话B道歉C说谎D听;但是他不能对这个老人说谎。
小题9:B 形容词辨析。A恼怒B失望的C高兴的D困惑的;老人很失望。
小题10:C 名词辨析。A成就B适应C判断D陈述;老人很失望,但是很期待他的判断。
小题11:C 短语辨析。A出现B化妆编造C占据D查找;因为占据了对方时间他表示歉意。
小题12:A 短语辨析。A看B怒目而视C目的在于D盯着看;希望对方再看看一个年轻人的作品。
小题13:C 上下文串联。根据上下文说明这些画是他年轻的时候画的,故是年轻人的作品。
小题14:B 上下文串联。老人给他的是第一批作品,现在给他看的是第二批作品。
小题15:A 形容词辨析。A热情B悲哀C生气D坏的;Rossetti对作品中的才能表现出热情。
小题16:D 动词辨析。A生产B学会C教D给予;这个年轻人应该被给予帮助和鼓励。
小题17:B 副词辨析。A轻微地B深深地C罕见地D顺利地;老人被深深地感到了。
小题18:D 语法分析。本句是一个强调句型It is/was…that/who…
小题19:B 连词辨析。A只要B要是…就好了C如果这样D如果有一些;要是那个时候我听到这样的鼓励就好了,你了解的,我很失望并放弃了画画。
小题20:D 句意分析。要是那个时候我听到这样的鼓励就好了.你了解的,我很失望并放弃了画画.
点评:一句鼓励的话会改变一个人的人生。作者通过Rossetti对老人的鼓励阐述了这个道理。在完成此类题目时,考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
核心考点
试题【The power of encouragement is great. You may draw some inspiration from the foll】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
So that is what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 39 every penny I could and 40 I had enough to buy my car, I did! The day I brought that car home, my dad was the first one I wanted to 41 to. “Look, dad, a car of my own. If you ever want a ride, I’ll only 42 you five dollars.” I offered with a smile.
“I see,” was all he said.
One day, there was something wrong with my father’s truck. So he needed a 43 to work. The sun wasn’t even up when we left the house , 44 it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a(n) 45 day. As I dropped my dad off, I 46 him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his 47 from the truck (车尾箱) of my car. Watching his sun-weathered face, and even from a distance I could tell there were 48 lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realized how hard my dad works for the family. My father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工).
In that instant, it 49 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family. And he did this day in and day out, 50 hot it got. Never, not once, had I hear him 51 about it. To him we were “worth” it. And never once did he “charge” us for it.
When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 52 me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said “Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars. It’s my 53 . Don’t work too hard. I love you.”
His 54 met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he 55 his throat and said, “Oh, and… me, too.”
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One recent Tuesday, I found it a bit 2 when I rang the doorbell, no one seemed to be home. I climbed in through the window, noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen, and 3 that my dad must be there, but he wasn’t. I 4 through his home, checking every room. I tried not to 5 . Yet, upstairs, downstairs, no Dad anywhere.
I was worried . 6 , my father was seventy-one years old. Anything could have happened to him. Then, I got in my car and drove to my mother’s aerobics(有氧运动)class.
On the drive, I thought a lot about my father and our 7 together. Suddenly, I was three years old and he was 8 me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his 9 , I was safe and secure. At age ten, he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was 10 all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so 11 of my father for being so 12 and talented. He’d made my party a 13 .
As I entered my mother’s class. I was nervous. My mom looked at me in 14.
“Mom, where’s Dad?” I asked, “He’s working in the 15 on the side of the house!” she answered.
And I hurried to my car and 16 back to the yard. “Hey, Dad!” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad 17 laughing his typical laugh that was always 18 . I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so , as I 19 the door to my father’s house, we went inside for our usual cup of coffee.
Thanks, Daddy, for all the 20 and more importantly, for all your love.
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As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him.He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity(人性).His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.
During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate(调节) his medication (药)and provide any other needed support.He didn"t complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.
Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others.You often can"t learn these important attributes(属性)in the lap of luxury(处在优裕舒适的环境中), and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.
小题1:Which word can best describe the man"s initial(最初的) reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?
A.Satisfied. | B.Sad | C.Surprised | D.Concerned. |
A.He was operated on immediately. |
B.He researched cancer treatments. |
C.He retired from his job |
D.He felt sad, doing nothing. |
A.His family and friends. | B.The care from others |
C.His doctors’ encouragement. | D.His belief in humanity. |
A.Getting comfort from God. |
B.Extending life as possible. |
C.Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury. |
D.Giving more respect to friends |
Down-to-earth persons 39 be important members of society, of course. 40 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not 41 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 42 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 43 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 44 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 45 of reality. He 46 what is called “common sense”. He may have 47 , but he does not allow them to 48 his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite kind of 49 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 50 is not in the real world.
51 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 52 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 53 to have both feet on-the –ground. 54 we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act 55 and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
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When I think about the bamboo tree"s ability to bounce back to its original position, the word "resilience" comes to mind.When used in 42 to a person, this word means the ability to readily 43 from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a person"s 44 .
Have you ever felt like you are at your 45 point? Thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it.
During the 46 you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health.You felt emotionally drained(枯竭), 47 exhausted and you most likely stood 48 physical symptoms.
Life is a 49 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments.The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy 50 that take you close to your breaking point, bend, 51 don"t break.Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A measure of hope will take you 52 the unpleasant ordeal (考验).With 53 for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be.The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to 54 if the final result is worth having.
If life gets 55 and you are at your breaking point, show resilience.Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don"t break!
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