In Japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat guests. The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small. If you go out to eat with your workmates, it is a custom to share the bill equally, no matter how much you eat or drink yourself. Japanese people use chopsticks to eat. But if you eat out, you can ask for a fork or a knife. These words have been adopted(采用) from the English language into Japanese. So if you say “fork” or “knife” to a waiter, he will probably understand you. If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. You can wipe your face and hands with this towel. In Japan, you can see some people slurp (出声地吃) their noodles. It is considered rude in Western restaurants, but is acceptable in Japan. Western people usually blow on hot noodles first and then eat them, while Japanese do the cooling down gesture (姿势) when they actually eat. Many feel noodles do not taste good if they are cooled with the air. It is also normal to lift the noodle or soup bowl to mouth so that food doesn’t spill. Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners. Never leave your chopsticks standing upright, especially not on rice. It is a symbol of death, and people will find this impolite if you are not at a funeral (葬礼). Never wave your chopsticks around, nor use them to move dishes around. If you are eating from a common bowl, use the back end of the chopsticks that you have not put in your mouth to dish the food out. 小题1:Japanese people often treat their guests in restaurants because_____.A.they need to share the bill equally | B.it is a traditional custom in Japan | C.dishes in restaurants are delicious | D.their homes can’t hold many people | 小题2:Which of the following can we learn from the text?A.A hot towel is not offered in most ordinary restaurants in Japan. | B.You are asked to wipe your hands after a meal in a Japanese restaurant. | C.The Japanese always wait until the noodles become cool. | D.It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth in Japan. | 小题3:Which of the following is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.How to use chopsticks in Japan. | B.When to use chopsticks in Japan. | C.The Japanese like using chopsticks. | D.Chopsticks are the symbol of Japan. | 小题4:Which would be the best title for the text?A.Treating guests in Japan. | B.Table manners in Japan. | C.Eating tools in Japan. | D.Eating customs in Japan. |
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小题1:D 小题2:A 小题3:A 小题4:D |
试题分析:本文叙述了日本的饮食风俗与西方的不同,日本人由于家里空间小,家里来客人了往往去餐馆吃饭,如果日本人和同事出去吃饭实行AA制。日本人吃饭时可以使用筷子,等面条或汤凉了也可以端起碗来喝。但是用筷子时不能把筷子插在面条或米饭里,因为那是丧礼上的风俗。 小题1:细节理解题。根据The reason for this is that Japanese homes are small.故选 D。 小题2:细节理解题。根据If you eat in an expensive restaurant, waiters will usually place a hot towel on your table at the end of your meal. 只有一些贵的餐馆才能提供。故选A。 小题3:段落大意题。根据Eating with chopsticks requires proper manners.这是中心句,故选A。 小题4:标题归纳题。根据全文的内容主要说的是日本人的饮食习惯,故选D。 点评:解答标题归纳题时通常采用以下方法: 1.在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章主题相关的信息,找出概括全文的核心词汇。 2.确认选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。从整篇文章出发归纳概括出文章的标题,要防止本末倒置、主次不分,如A项Treating guests in Japan;避免以点代面,以偏概全,如B项和C项这样才能排除干扰项,选出正确答案。 |
核心考点
试题【In Japan, people will often go out to restaurants to treat guests. The reason fo】;主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
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After finishing shopping in the supermarket, I and my wife Julie stood in the shortest line. There was only one guy in it, but he was in a 31 and there seemed to be some trouble going on. Well, I and my wife Julie stepped in behind him. At first, he seemed to be having 32 getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt. But after a while, I realized that what he was actually doing was 33 them into two parts. I offered to help, but he and the checkout lady had it 34 He asked Julie if she would mind 35 his empty basket away. Then he 36 for his wallet which was in a pocket on one side of his wheelchair. The way he was positioned and the fact that he had only one 37 arm made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there. What must it be like, I wondered, to be so 38 on other people like that.9 The checkout operator came around and gave him his 39 and the items he needed. She 40 one bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair. I 41 to get the. bigger bag and he said, "No. 42 you could do me a favor. Take that part along to the entrance and give it to Angela. " I dutifully did that, 43 Julie with our shopping. It 44 that Angela was collecting food for people who might otherwise go hpngry! This guy, despite the 45 that his physical condition imposed on him, had 46 more than twice as much shopping as he needed and 47 the bigger bag to help other people! He didn"t let the fact that he needed help 48 him from being a help. He may have been limited 49 , bat his heart was more than capable of 50 all that. And it changed my idea of dependenee.
小题1: | A.comer | B.queue | C.wheelchair | D.lift |
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小题2: | A.mercy | B.interest | C.confidence | D.difficulty |
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小题3: | A.separating | B.breaking | C.cutting | D.placing |
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小题4: | A.under order | B.under control | C.under discussion | D.under repair |
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小题5: | A.putting | B.getting | C.casting | D.rolling |
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小题6: | A.hunted | B.reached | C.looked | D.sought |
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小题7: | A.comfortable | B.clumsy | C.disabled | D.usable |
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小题8: | A.kind | B.strict | C.dependent | D.considerate |
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小题9: | A.change | B.basket | C.bag | D.food |
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小题10: | A.presented | B.handed | C.hung | D.pulled |
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小题11: | A.preferred | B.used | C.decided | D.offered |
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小题13: | A.exchanging | B.leaving | C.charging | D.associating |
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小题14: | A.turned out | B.came out | C.burst out | D.gave out |
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小题15: | A.manners | B.chances | C.limitations | D.fates |
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小题16: | A.collected | B.reserved | C.donated | D.bought |
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小题17: | A.thrown away | B.givenaway | C.left out | D.sent out |
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小题18: | A.save | B.protect | C.stop | D.shelter |
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小题19: | A.physically | B.economically | C.originally | D.mentally |
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小题20: | A.accomplishing | B.overlooking | C.valuing | D.overcoming |
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完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large 1 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. I 3 why he did not park it in the garage. Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 4 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 5 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 6 . I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I 7 to be outside one evening two weeks 8 , when the garage door was 9 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely 10 I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 11 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) 12 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 13 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a (n)14. We go to bed every night and 15 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 16 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 17 . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we 18 the social ladder—how much bigger and better a 19 we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 20 we are than what we do!
小题1: | A.window | B.garage | C.door | D.yard |
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小题2: | A.park | B.stop | C.check | D.repair |
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小题3: | A.knew | B.understood | C.asked | D.wondered |
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小题4: | A.for | B.out of | C.without | D.from |
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小题5: | A.business | B.national | C.personal | D.public |
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小题6: | A.wasteful | B.useful | C.wonderful | D.plentiful |
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小题7: | A.appeared | B.intended | C.expected | D.happened |
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小题8: | A.later | B.more | C.ago | D.before |
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小题9: | A.broken | B.fine | C.shut | D.open |
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小题10: | A.once | B.before | C.when | D.until |
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小题11: | A.far | B.deep | C.long | D.little |
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小题12: | A.driver | B.engineer | C.father | D.son |
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小题13: | A.called | B.made | C.elected | D.turned |
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小题14: | A.experience | B.earning | C.life | D.position |
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小题15: | A.stay up | B.wake up | C.stay home | D.go home |
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小题16: | A.competition | B.performance | C.debate | D.party |
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小题17: | A.family | B.company | C.team | D.whole |
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小题18: | A.build | B.climb | C.stand | D.lay |
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小题19: | A.garden | B.garage | C.car | D.taxi |
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小题20: | A.who | B.what | C.which | D.where |
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完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 . Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
小题1: | A.kind | B.sensitive | C.fair | D.generous |
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小题2: | A.equally | B.slightly | C.clearly | D.increasingly |
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小题3: | A.suggestions | B.conclusion | C.turns | D.choices |
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小题4: | A.accidents | B.mistakes | C.falls | D.deaths |
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小题5: | A.interesting | B.vital (重要的) | C.easy | D.valuable |
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小题6: | A.seldom | B.rarely | C.merely (仅仅) | D.never |
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小题7: | A.trouble | B.power | C.prison | D.control |
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小题8: | A.roughly | B.eventually | C.deliberately (故意地) | D.exactly |
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小题9: | A.awful (可怕的) | B.cruel | C.unhealthy | D.unnecessary |
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小题10: | A.still | B.even | C.later | D.somehow |
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A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story. An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. she tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity, the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in grass she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and at that moment the bird flew away at once. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life. 小题1: According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should _____ .A.help others as much as we can | B.help the people who may be useful to us | C.get as much help as we can | D.first need to help ourselves | 小题2:Why could the bird fly away at once?A.Because the bird could fly very fast. | B.Because the man hurt his feet himself. | C.Because the man didn’t want to kill her. | D.Because the ant bit the man in one of his feet. | 小题3:The writer tells this story to show ____ _. A.how brave the bird is | B.even the small can help the great | C.how an ant saved a bird | D.how clever the ant is | 小题4:The title of this story can be “___ __”. A.The Ant | B.Pity | C.Help | D.The Bird |
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In our life, we will have a lot of time to feel low. If there’s one thing that ruins us, which 48 us from doing what we’re 49 capable of and prevents us from achieving our dreams, it is fear of 50 . Many of us go through our lives never knowing what we could have done and what has often been heard is that if only we hadn’t given up our 51 . What if you had given up on 52 to talk, walk, read, ride a bike, or any other achievements before you were even five years old? How 53 would your life have turned out if you’d given up instead of 54 with them? Now, how different has your life been because of the goals you gave up? Because you were afraid that you would fail, how many experiences and opportunities have you 55 out on because you couldn’t get past that invisible barrier of fear!?
小题1: | A.increases | B.stops | C.inspires | D.helps |
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小题2: | A.truly | B.hardly | C.honestly | D.easily |
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小题3: | A.death | B.trouble | C.sorrow | D.failure |
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小题4: | A.plans | B.jobs | C.dreams | D.lives |
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小题5: | A.trying | B.learning | C.practicing | D.studying |
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小题6: | A.strange | B.poor | C.successful | D.different |
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小题7: | A.playing | B.covering | C.sticking | D.moving |
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小题8: | A.missed | B.picked | C.taken | D.looked |
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