题目
题型：0104 模拟题难度：来源：
and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public
Library of Science Medicine Journal.
After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45-79 years in the United Kingdom from about
1993-2007, Kay-Tee, Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who
adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than those who didn"t.
"We"ve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we"ve not seen this
benefit before," said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain"s Medical Research Council."The
benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from."
Study participants (参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five
servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.
Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping
people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific
changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviours
would surely gain 14 years.
"We can"t say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things," said Doctor Tim Armstrong,
a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization." The 14 years is an average across the
population of what"s theoretically (理论上) possible."
"Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking is not good for them", Susan
Jebb said,"We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change."
B. Doing proper exercise in the morning every day.
C. Having a cigarette before going to bed every day.
D. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day.
B. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study
C. there is no need for people under 45 adopt these good habits
D. only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviours
B. People aged 45-79 have bad habits in the United Kingdom.
C. All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits.
D. People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they"re good.
B. Healthy Habits Could Gain You Extra 14 years
C. A New Way of Keeping Healthy
D. Smoking and Drinking Harms Your Health
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 To get an extra 14 years of life, don"t smoke, eat lots of fruits and 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people
elsewhere who liked to eat frog"s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so
they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were
no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were
sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.
For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn"t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More
worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn"t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.
They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (***虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no
money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn"t been useless. They had been
doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more
rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of
insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
wrong with you?
Then consider this, you might be in a state of sub-health. Sub-health, also called the third state, is
explained as a borderline state between health and disease. This is believed to be caused by the stress people
have in their everyday lives.
According to a survey by the World Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are
middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as
well as students at exam-time.
Symptoms (症状) include a lack of energy, depression, slow reaction, insomnia (失眠),nervous, poor
memory, or sometimes shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
Medical experts are offering some advice to reduce pains. They consider the key to preventing and
recovering from sub-health is to form good living habits, exercise regularly, and take part in open air
activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables,
fruits, and fish, as they are rich in vitamins and are important to the body. They also say that a balanced diet
is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
Anyhow, work is not all of the life. Your life and work are an entire whole. Satisfy your needs, create
calmness in your day and renew your spirit. You will find that focusing on forming more balance in your life
can help your work improve, You will be more relaxed, better able to focus and better able to produce high
quality work.
B. Special.
C. Sick..
D. Not quite.
B. sickness
C. life stress
D. incident
B. Feeling tired often
C. Slow reaction
D. Shortness of breath
B. what we should do to prevent and recover from sub-health
C. to form good living habits and exercise regularly
D. that we should go to take part in open air activities
is rather 1 , and it is better to call a spade a spade. But dustmen can be as 2 as people of any other
occupation, though we must 3 that their job is not a 4 one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted.
Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are 5 . We are likely to
forget their 6 . Our dustbins are 7 regularly, but we 8 stop to think about the men who do this. However,
it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen to 9 the rubbish, the general
10 soon becomes aware that something is wrong. Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher
wages.
During the first few days it was regarded as a 11 . But when the first two weeks had passed, and the
dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so 12 any more. 13
the strike continued, people could not 14 the hills of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other
places in which to 15 it. Even Leicester Square, in the heart of West End of London, was 16 high with plastic
bags full of smelly rubbish. This was a(n) 17 attraction that the people of London were not at all 18 to see.
Even when the strike was over, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely. Perhaps now
the English people appreciate the work of 19 dustmen rather more 20 and won"t take them for granted any
more.
| ( )1. A. clever ( )2. A. sensitive ( )3. A. realize ( )4. A. necessary ( )5. A. away ( )6. A. existence ( )7. A. cleaned ( )8. A. generally ( )9. A. take away ( )10. A. society ( )11. A. trick ( )12. A. pleasing ( )13. A. When ( )14. A. bear ( )15. A. keep off ( )16. A. crowded ( )17. A. business ( )18. A. disappointed ( )19. A. its ( )20. A. highly | B. silly B. careless B. believe B. difficult B. up B. presence B. filled B. frequently B. take off B. citizen B. joke B. excited B. While B. contain B. give up B. piled B. industrial B. serious B. her B. eagerly | C. interesting C. hopeful C. know C. romantic C. down C. absence C. emptied C. sometimes C. take up C. public C. trouble C. stupid C. As C. manage C. take care of C. fixed C. tourist C. nervous C. his C. lowly | D. reasonable D. shy D. admit D. heavy D. in D. performance D. burned D. seldom D. take on D. community D. show D. funny D. Because D. control D. get rid of D. put D. agricultural D. happy D. their D. entirely |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| There is a growing problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment. Electronic trash, or e-waste, is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses. People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash. National Solid Wastes Management Association (NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans produce is not unexpected. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year, and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills (垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs. They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts.Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore, says, "There are a lot of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill, and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill," Fannon explained. Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide.Thirteen years ago, it was only about 6 percent.Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in an effort to keep e-waste poisons like lead (铅) and mercury (汞) out of garbage dumps. This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills. More than 25 other states have also adopted landfill bans, e-waste recycling programs or both.Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling. "We can do much better," noted Miller. "I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers." | |||
| 1.Which of the following does NOT belong to e-waste? | |||
| A. Old televisions. B. Old computers. C. Old cell phones D. Old newspapers. | |||
| 2.Why is e-waste banned from landfills in many states? | |||
| A. Because it can not be recycled. B. Because it might damage the environment. C. Because it can be shipped to other countries. D. Because the landfills are already full. | |||
| 3.According to Mike Fannon, what might be the best way of dealing with e-waste ? | |||
| A. Recycling it. B. Selling it. C. Burying it. D. Breaking it. | |||
| 4.What can we learn from the passage? | |||
| A. At present, less then 10 percent of e-waste is recycled. B. Chaz Miller works for EPA. C. All states in the US have banned e-waste from landfills. D. Experts are optimistic about the future of e-waste. | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| What does it mean to relax? Despite hearing this term thousands of times during the course of our lives, very few people have deeply considered what it"s really about. When you ask people what it means to relax, most will answer in a way that suggests that relaxing is something you plan to do later-you do it on vacation, when you retire, or when you get everything done. This means, of course, that most other times (the other 95 percent of your life) should be spent nervous, restless, rushed, and mad. Could this explain why so many of us perform as if life were one great big emergency (紧急事件)? Most of us put off relaxation until our " in-basket (收文篮)" is empty. Of course it never is. It is useful to think of relaxation as a quality of heart that you can own on a regular basis rather than something left for some later time. You can relax now. It"s helpful to remember that relaxed people can still be super achievers and, in fact, that relaxation and creativity go hand in hand. When I"m feeling upright, for example, I don"t even try to write. But when I feel relaxed, my writing flows quickly and easily. Being more relaxed includes training yourself to react differently to the dramas (戏剧) of life-turning your melodrama (情节剧) into a sweet-drama. It comes, in part, from reminding yourself over and over again (with loving kindness and patience) that you have a choice in how you respond to life. You can learn to relate to your thinking as well as your situation in new ways. With practice, making these choices will translate into a more relaxed self. | |||
| 1. The writer intends to tell us _____. | |||
| A. how to find chances to relas B. what realxation really means C. when to relax D. the ways to relax | |||
| 2. The underlined word " it" in the second paragraph (last sentence) probably refers to _____. | |||
| A. life B. emergency C. relaxation D. in-basket | |||
| 3. According to the passage most people think of relaxation as _____. | |||
| A. something planned to do in the future B. something to be done now C. something never to be done D. something to be done like a dream | |||
| 4. What is the writer"s attitude towards relaxation? | |||
| A. Only by relaxing can one achieve something B. No one really understands what relaxation is. C. relaxation is a good state of mind one should keep every day. D. 95 percent of your life should be spent in a relaxed way. |