题目
题型：天津高考真题难度：来源：
Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence (影响) upon a child"s weight, with
one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight
themselves.
The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate (争论) over childhood obesity. The Prime
Minister, John Howard, last week decided that ＄116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity,
while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect
children from unhealthy food advertisements.
Clare Collins, a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail
unless they influence the way of life of whole families. " If we can"t get parents to take action against their
own weight problems, then we can"t expect to influence their kids," she said.
However, Professor Louise Baur from the Children"s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult
education programs offer any solution to weight problems." Many parents know they need to lose weight
and they know it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it."
The 10-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents
became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.
The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity, Associate Professor Gary Wittert,
said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party"s policy (政策) might be on the right
track.
" We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it," he said. " Obesity is
a major public health concern, so why shouldn"t we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?"
B. Childhood overweight.
C. Parents" influence.
D. Growing pains.
B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity.
C. A large sum of money will be spent on them.
D. They will influence people"s way of life.
B. will help with their children"s education
C. should be more active in reducing weight
D. should carry out at least 10 years" study
B. may protect kids from unhealthy food ads
C. should be brought back to the right track
D. will work well to prevent traffic accidents
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
global climate (气候) into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.
The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a
continuous record of 740,000 years of climate date (数据) obtained from the Antarctic ice.
Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter depth of ice high in
the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to, has at least
900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each
layer (层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.
The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods.
And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in
Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years.
Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average
temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.
"If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age
otherwise, our date say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads," said Eric Wolff from the British
Antarctic Survey." Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages … and you
can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future."
Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. " In
440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today," said Dr Wolff.
A. the lowest temperature there is
B. the depth of ice is 3,000 meters
C. the ice has existed for 15,000 years
D. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns
B. examining the growth rings of trees
C. comparing temperatures in different areas
D. studying the ice and air caught in each layer
B. greenhouse effect is always a bad thing
C. a new ice age will not come in the near future
D. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future
B. Warm period to last about 15,000 years.
C. Report on the eight ice ages in the past.
D. Hollywood movies and the global climate.
won"t be for long. Miami"s Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute
and recycle too.
In Shantzis" Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn
around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use,
enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of
recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other
floors" chute door and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The
computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of
equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables
Sorting (分类) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery
equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very
expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help
recycled materials become more cost-effective.
B. to introduce a recycling system for high rises
C. to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
D. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises
B. rubbish chutes will become out of date before long
C. you won"t wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
D. it won"t be long before you"ll have to recycle your rubbish
B. check if the container is full
C. press the correct button
D. break up the rubbish
B. it saves time and space
C. it saves money for people living in high rises
D. it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment
sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without
possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 4 for
the water resources (资源). And laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of
the water resources accordingly.
7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.
Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people
can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the
water supply forecast (预报).
The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interest
is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on
mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow
can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data (数据) to the base station. The
operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and
use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water
underground.
| ( )1. A. Using ( )2. A. dry ( )3. A. fine ( )4. A. unlawful ( )5. A. made ( )6. A. winners ( )7. A. That ( )8. A. plentiful ( )9. A. type ( )10. A. requests ( )11. A. effectively ( )12. A. leading to ( )13. A. correct ( )14. A. clouds ( )15. A. raising ( )16. A. rocks ( )17. A. taken care of ( )18. A. picked ( )19. A. touching ( )20. A. might | B. Holding | C. Owning C. deserted C. rich C. unpopular C. signed C. fighters C. What C. any C. amount C. means C. conveniently C. owing to C. average C. air C. building C. cops C. piled up C. used C. pressing C. will | D. Finding D. wild D. farming D. uncommon D. written D. supporters D. As D. much D. level D. suggests D. actively D. according to D. early D. above D. lasting D. trees D. saved up D. gathered D. turning D. should |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| You can make the difference between this…and this This summer, join the International Conservation Scouts on a fun-filled holiday with a difference. Year after year, young people from all around the world get together at one of our sixteen conservation (环境保护) camp. Their shared aim? To help protect the countryside and its wildlife. Many animals and plants are in danger of disappearing forever. The dormouse, a kind of mouse, for example, needs woodland plants for food and trees to stay in. Its habitat (栖息地) is being destroyed by man and it needs our help to survive. On a conservation camp holiday you will learn all about nature and how to protect it. Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. Because of this you don" t need any experience, just energy and enthusiasm. You will explore the countryside and work to ensure the survival of hundreds of animals and plants and still have plenty of time to enjoy the camp"s excellent sports facilities and organized nature paths through beautiful scenery. The International Conservation Scouts is a worldwide organization, so there must be a camp near you, You can spend a splendid holiday at any of the camps for as little as f 60 including accommodation and food. For more information send for a free conservation camps handbook today. International Conservation Scouts Stanton St John Oxford shire OX7 1TL THEKEY TO SAVING WILDUFE IS TO FROTECT NATURAL HABITATS: YOUR WORK WILL MAKE A DIFFERCNCE | |||
| 1. The main purpose of this passage is ______. | |||
| A. to offer young people a fun-filled holiday B. to attract young people to attend a conservation camp C. to persuade people into exploring the countryside D. to raise funds for the International Conservation Scouts | |||
| 2. According to the passage, you can ______ at the conservation camps. | |||
| A. experiment on the dormouse B. practise your favorite hobbies C. enrich your knowledge of wildlife D. have free accommodation and food | |||
| 3. Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is ______. | |||
| A. a piece of advertisement B. a science report C. a passage for professional reading D. a passage for arguing an opinion | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| It"s happened to all of us: we sleeplessly toss (翻转) and turn while the person next door snores (打呼噜) his way through the night. "Millions of people snore, most of whom are men over the age of 20," said Robert Bone, chief of Head and Neck Surgery at Scripps Clinic in San Diego."As many as 45 percent of people snore, and as many as 25 percent are chronic (慢性的) snorers. Male snorers far outnumber women who snore." To help chronic snorers get a good night"s sleep, Dr. Bone treats his patients with Somnoplasty, a now-proven procedure that he created at Scripps Clinic six years ago. "If you snore loudly and frequently and do not have other breathing disorders, Somnoplasty may be the solution for you," he said. Somnoplasty uses low-temperature radio waves to treat a well-defined area in the soft palate (鄂). A small prong is inserted into the mouth toward the back of the throat. Then radiofrequency energy is delivered beneath the surface of the soft palate. The treated part is heated just enough to create an area of coagulation(凝结物). Over the next four to six weeks, the body naturally tears off the treated part, reducing volume and solidifying the area that is responsible for snoring. The procedure takes place in the doctor"s office, and typically lasts no longer than 15 to 20 minutes. Patients need two to four treatments, and the procedure is 80 percent effective. Treatment costs only $200 to $300 and is covered by some insurance. Dr. Bone treats about 800 patients a year. "Somnoplasty is the state-of-the-art procedure for snoring," Dr. Bone said. "It can provide much-needed relief to chronic snorers and their families." For more information or to schedule an appointment, call (858) 554-8964. | |||
| 1. Which of the following is true about the snorers according to Robert Bone? | |||
| A. 45% of the snorers are men who are over the age of 20. B. Most people in the word are chronic snorers. C. People who toss and turn sleeplessly will never snore. D. There are far more male snorers than female snorers. | |||
| 2. We can learn from the passage that _____. | |||
| A. the procedure of Somnoplasty takes place easily and doesn"t take much time B. the procedure of Somnoplasty is totally safe C. almost every snorer can be cured with Somnoplasty D. Dr. Bone may be very rich | |||
| 3. The fifth paragraph aims to tell us _____. | |||
| A. the causes of snoring B. the suffering of the treatment C. the complexity of the treatment D. the procedure of Somnoplasty | |||
| 4. From what Dr. Bone said at the end of the passage we can learn that ______. | |||
| A. he is introducing this procedure to some experts B. he is quite satisfied with the treatment of Somnoplasty C. he is good at making ad. D. Somnoplasty is the best way to treat snoring | |||
| 5. Where can we possibly find the passage? | |||
| A. In a science magazine. B. In a medicine advertisement. C. In a health magazine. D. From a TV talk show. |