题目
题型：同步题难度：来源：
human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly
trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of
danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming,
even if their master ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police
duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing
horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung
(易紧张). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient
(耐心) and understanding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as
monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the
camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals,
such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families
and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to
him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin
of his teeth.
B. to obey only safe orders
C. never to cross roads
D. to cross road when ordered to do so
B. smaller than other horses
C. clever than other horse
D. more nervous than other horses
B. give the animal a certain task
C. order the animal to do things
D. follow the animal to hunt
B. they are returning to their families
C. they have been trained to work with other animals
D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligenc】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
man goes shopping 1 he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in 2 .
He knows what he wants, and his goal is to find it and 3 it. All men 4 walk into a
shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (库存),
the deal can be done and 5 is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any
chat to everyone"s 6 .
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn"t have what he wants.
In that 7 , the salesman tries to sell something else-he 8 the nearest to the article
required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) 9 , and he may say,
"I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size?
It 10 to be the colour you mentioned." Few men have 11 with this treatment, and
the usual response is "This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I shouldn"t
be 12 my time and yours by trying it on."
For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the 13 way. Her shopping is not
often 14 on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only "having
a look round". She is always 15 to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things.
Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 16 thinks suits her. Most
women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected
17 . Faced with a roomful dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one
rail to another 18 selecting the dress she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but
apparently a(n) 19 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 .
| ( )1.A.until ( )2.A.detail ( )3.A.try ( )4.A.simply ( )5.A.finally ( )6.A.confidence ( )7.A.time ( )8.A.offers ( )9.A.carefully ( )10.A.happens ( )11.A.experience ( )12.A.losing ( )13.A.same ( )14.A.based ( )15.A.happy ( )16.A.nobody ( )17.A.deal ( )18.A.before ( )19.A.exhausting ( )20.A.customers | B.unless B.advance B.choose B.immediately B.constantly B.satisfaction B.event B.gives B.attentively B.occurs B.interest B.spending B.opposite B.relied B.ready B.somebody B.bargain B.after B.boring B.assistants | C.because C.hurry C.buy C.soon C.normally C.amusement C.case C.sells C.actively C.comes C.expectation C.wasting C.clever C.done C.close C.anybody C.surprise C.as C.enjoyable C.husbands | D.while D.mind D.want D.quickly D.often D.surprise D.condition D.delivers D.skillfully D.gets D.patience D.giving away D.similar D.related D.open D.everybody D.luck D.by D.graceful D.wives |
| 信息匹配。 | |||
| 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是旅游胜地的住所信息： A. Winson"s House This holiday house, situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain, is a ground floor apartment. It offers different kinds of modern sports appliances, which is very ideal for couples of sports lovers. Besides, the Wallin Golf club is within 10 minutes" walk. B. Peniche Holl Inn Peniche Holl will be the right place for you if you are looking for a historic place of interest. At the water"s edge on the south side of town stands a 15th century Castle. It now contains a museum of local archaeology and crafts. You can also visit several other churches and museums. C. Ted"s Cottage Set in a quiet and private village. You can enjoy attractive views from your bedrooms and the kitchen. Two outside decks and a double garage with remote control doors. Only 4 km from the downtown. If you want to cook, you can drive to the Friday evening supermarket to choose a variety of food. D. Ivar House We invite you to take a vacation on the island of Hvar, near Milna Bay. Our house has a swimming pool and a garden full of greenery. Vacation can be organized in groups or singly. Smaller places such as Jelse and Boska are quiet and beautiful places with stone paths and romantic town squares. You can also take some adventures on the island. E. Tilda"s House It is a large and attractive house with a swimming pool and a garage. The house is decorated in Italian style with an eating area, a fireplace and a sitting area, which overlooks the Alcantara Valley and several villages. F. Casare"s Holliday Inn Casare"s Holliday Inn is set in a large but quiet village, with tropical gardens. It"s suitable for families and the elderly. You can take a walk in the gardens. Besides, the villagers are very friendly and generous. | |||
| 以下是游客信息，请匹配游客与适合他们的住所： ( )1. The Smiths have just retired. They want to spend their holiday in a quiet place with beautiful scenery and friendly people around. ( )2. Some college students are longing for a summer vacation. But they can"t reach an agreement where to go. Some want to swim, some want an adventurous holiday while others want to take some quiet walks. ( )3. Mr. Benth is a professor in a university. He is interested in ancient architecture and crafts. Though he has been to many places, he still wants to visit some place of interest this year. ( )4. David and his wife want to have an active holiday. They are both sports fans and lovers of outdoor activities. David enjoys horse-racing and hiking while his wife enjoys playing golf. ( )5. Tom is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a few days. He and his wife have decided to spend a holiday where they can do some cooking and also breathe fresh air. They will drive there so that they can go around at any time. | |||
| Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. | |||
| If you plan to remain in the United States for any length of time, you will soon find 1_____ it too expensive to stay in a hotel and will want to find another place to live. 2_____ As is true in cities very where in the world, the 3_____ farther you live outside the city, generally the lower the rents will be. However, travelling to and 4_____ from the city by bus, car or train may make it as expensive as living in the city. Naturally, it is easier to join in the life of a city 5_____ if / when one is close to the center. 6_____ For this reason, you may prefer to live as close to the center of the city as possible. Or, 7_____ you may prefer to rent a place for only a month or two until you become more familiar with 8_____ the area. | |||
| Reading comprehension. | |||
| There is famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door. This was an age before telephones. Someone was delivering a message. When Coleridge got back to his poem, he had lost his inspiration. His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door. His unfinished poem, which could otherwise have been a masterpiece, would now never be more than a fragment (碎片, 片段). This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought, which brings us to the cell phone. The most common complaint about cell phones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. But marc damaging may be the cell phone"s disruption of our thoughts. We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our call phones, and this is by and large a healthy, productive development. "I didn"t hear it ring" or "I didn"t realize my cell phone had shut off" arc among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we"re beyond reach. The notion or idea of being unreachable is not a new concept-we havoc "Do Not Disturb" signs on the doors of hotel rooms. So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cell phones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while? The problem is that we come from a long-established tradition of difficulty with distance communication. Until the recent mass deployment of cell phones, it was easy to communicate with someone next to us or a few feet away, but difficult with someone across town, the country or the globe. We came to take it for granted. But cell phones make long-distance communication common, and endanger our time by ourselves. Now time alone, or conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone, is something to be cherished. Even cell phone devotees, myself usually included, can"t help at times wanting to throw their cell phone away, or curse the day they were invented. But we don"t and won"t, and there really is no need. All that"s required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it. In other words, we have to develop a healthy contempt for the rings of our phones. Given the case of making and receiving cell phone calls, if we don-t talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later. A cell phone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from a person next to us. Though the call on my cell phone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg-who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. But most likely it is not, and I"m better off thinking about the idea I just had for a new story, or the pizza I"ll eat for lunch. | |||
| 1. What"s the point of the anecdote about poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. To direct readers" attention to the main topic. B. To show how important inspiration is to a poet. C. To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cell phone. D. To encourage readers to read the works of this poet. | |||
| 2. What does the writer thinks about people telling "white lies" about their cell phones? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. It is a way of signaling that you don-t like the caller. B. It is natural to tell lies about small things. C. It is basically a good way to protect one"s privacy. D. We should feel guilty when we can"t tell the truth. | |||
| 3. According to the author, what is the most annoying problem caused by cell phones? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. People get so bothered by the cell phone rings that they fail to notice anything else. B. People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cell phones. C. Cell phones interrupt people"s private time. D. With cell phones it is no longer possible to be unreachable. | |||
| 4. What does the underlined word "contempt" probably mean? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Habit. B. Disrespect. C. Like. D. Value. | |||
| 5. What does last paragraph suggest? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention. B. Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author"s novel. C. You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cell phone. D. Never let cell phones interfere too much with your life. | |||
| 任务型阅读。认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线上填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 | |||
| Poll (民意测验)-People unhappy with the rich There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll. The poll by the China Youth Daily in co-operation with Sina.com has shown the obvious discontent over the country"s widening income gap. Nearly 8,000 people filled in online questionnaires last week, and when asked to use three words to describe society"s rich, the top answers were "extravagant" (奢侈), "greedy" (贪婪) and "corrupt" (堕落). About 57 percent of those polled said that"extravagant" was the best word to describe the rich, followed closely by "greedy". However, despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that richer people should be "socially responsible". Some 33 percent of the people also praised rich people for being "smart". Nearly 90 percent agreed that most people in society, including themselves, were willing to speak up for the poor but were reluctant (勉强的) to take action and actually do something for them. The survey comes into a heated debate over comments made by a famous economist Mao Yushi, who said he was "speaking for the rich and working for the poor". A report made by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday showed that China"s Gini coefficient (基尼系 数)-an indicator of the wealth divide (财富差异)-rose from 0.407 in 2000 to 0.473 in 2010. An earlier CASS (财务结算系统) report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private wealth, while the poorest 10 percent share less than 2 percent of the total wealth. The country"s income disparity (悬殊) is close to that of Latin America, the report which came out in January, said. | |||
| Poll-People unhappy with the rich |