当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We recently treated our n...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We recently treated our new-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast, near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of___36_____, flew around the ___37_____juggling dishes and drinks while treating customers as individuals. She remembered their ____38_____tastes likes and dislikes –all of which she’d learned after only the briefest ____39_____.
At the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to____40_____ the growing crowd of other dinners. My husband ___41____with a credit card, added her___42____, and we were off.  
“Mr. Goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dining room waving a receipt at him, “Thank you.”
He looked at her as though he didn’t __43_____. We’ve all seen that universal___44___ of confusion—eyebrows drawn together and head cocked to one side
“What did you give her?” I asked in a stage whisper, ____45___if he had done something __46___ or made a calculation error.
“Wow, Dad,” our son said, ___47___like an awestruck 10 –year-old. “I’ve never seen a waitress ____48____anyone out of the restaurant to say ‘thank you’ for the tip.
“She gave us great service. I just thought she deserved a little bump __49_____ what I usually give.”
It wasn’t until later, when I accidentally heard our ___50____retelling the story of the ___51___waitress, that I realized she had given my family something___52___ a “thank you”. She showed our son the importance of ___53_____hard work and the rewarding sound of “thank you”. Her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more ___54___from a loving son. And it reminded me just why I ___55____this thoughtful, caring man.
小题1:
A.
painting
B.
smiling
C.
cooking
D.
serving
小题2:
A.
restaurant
B.
sky
C.
corner
D.
table
小题3:
A.
common
B.
special
C.
considerable
D.
delicious
小题4:
A.
argument
B.
discussion
C.
conversations
D.
debate
小题5:
A.
attend to
B.
look for
C.
care for
D.
find out
小题6:
A.
paid
B.
called
C.
carried
D.
pushed
小题7:
A.
advice
B.
suggestions
C.
tip
D.
prize
小题8:
A.
doubt
B.
suspect
C.
happen
D.
understand
小题9:
A.
feeling
B.
look
C.
attitude
D.
expression
小题10:
A.
thinking
B.
hoping
C.
wondering
D.
expecting
小题11:
A.
unreasonable
B.
appropriate
C.
unfair
D.
helpful
小题12:
A.
looking
B.
sounding
C.
doing
D.
imagining
小题13:
A.
help
B.
keep
C.
drive
D.
follow
小题14:
A.
except
B.
below
C.
above
D.
within
小题15:
A.
son
B.
friend
C.
colleague
D.
parent
小题16:
A.
excellent
B.
skilled
C.
generous
D.
grateful
小题17:
A.
rather than
B.
more than
C.
less than
D.
no more than
小题18:
A.
devoting
B.
remembering
C.
acknowledging
D.
ignoring
小题19:
A.
respect
B.
sympathy
C.
thanks
D.
satisfactory
小题20:
A.
trained
B.
refused
C.
left
D.
married

题型:完形填空难度:偏易来源:不详
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答案
解析
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We recently treated our n】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:A
小题20:D

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I realized that I was getting cold, and felt it was probably time to go back to the apartment, so I put my collar up against the wind and began to walk back up the cold street. I managed to get some food from a vendor(小贩), and walked on.
About twenty-five minutes later I knew that something was wrong. It was getting very, very cold, there were no streetlights, and the hill I was hoping to see on my right was nowhere in sight.  There was almost no light except for mysterious red crosses shining from the tops of churches, and I was beginning to get worried.  To cut a long story short, I had walked the wrong way from a crossroads, and had wandered miles in the wrong direction. My head was aching from the cold, and I couldn’t think straight. Turing around, I started back, and a long time later was outside the house I had set off from. It was at about that time I realized that I had a gate key but no house key.  How happy I was when I found that the front door was open—my only piece of good luck that day.  My apartment was of course locked, my head felt like it was about to explode, and my hands and feet were freezing.
I tried turning the handle.  No luck.  I tried another key from England.  I wanted to avoid waking the family downstairs, so despite the fear of an early death from cold, I couldn’t break the door down.  What would my hosts think? I pulled an ATM card from my pocket and forced it alongside the inside of the lock. I didn’t think it would work, but after fifteen minutes of trying, I heard a click.  Another couple of minutes later the door was open.  Relieved, I took off my clothes in the dark and got into bed.
小题1:The purpose of the passage is mainly to            .
A.tell us how difficult it is living abroad
B.show us how terrible the weather was
C.tell us an unusual experience abroad
D.show us how afraid the author was
小题2: What made the author find he had walked the wrong way?
A.He didn’t see the house.
B.A vendor reminded him.
C.The street name reminded him.
D.He didn’t see the hill.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A.The front door was closed.
B.The house had many locks.
C.The author woke the hosts.
D.The author came from England.
小题4:From the passage we can infer that the author was            .
A.carefulB.carelessC.excitedD.annoying



B
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.
Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number three is a sign that there is a bend in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction at this place. Number five is a sign that there is a hill and number six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number seven has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there’re the signs “No parking” or “No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
61. At the places where you see Sign 1, ________.
A. you are already out of a town
B. you still have thirty kilometers to go
C. there must be a town thirty kilometers away
D. there must be many houses and buildings not far away
62. There stands Sign 2 near a place where________.
A. two roads cross            B. people can cross the road
C. the roads get narrow        D. there are no traffic lights
63. You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find________.
A. each of the eight signs              B. either of Signs 2 and 3
C. all of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7           D. any of Signs 3, 5, 6 and 7
64. A driver can leave his car________.
A. near Sign 8 at any time
B. near a sign with “No parking” on it
C. near a sign with “No waiting” if there’re no police there
D. near a sign with “P” on it in the daytime
65. People put these signs on the roads to________.
A. show drivers the way           B. stop cars going too fast
C. make driving even safer         D. learn another kind of language

第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2l-30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s an age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females __21_ different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to basic differences in __22_ structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and __23__ math problems while women are better at memorizing words and_24__faces. Why the differences?
A test of the brain’s electrical activity shows that women commonly use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of the brain control different functions---one controlling the sense of space, __25__, the other controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains _26__from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women cared for the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.
Whatever the __27__, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed __28__ differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply __29__different abilities. Take a couple arguing over the location of their car in a parking lot. The man might use his sense of space to find it, while the woman relies on her __30__ of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they’ll still argue about who’s the better driver and who’s better at finding the way home.
21. A .build                   B. form               C. choose                   D. show
22. A. brain                B. muscle                C. heart              D. head
23. A. testing       B. finding             C. making            D. solving
24. A. realizing          B. recognizing         C. describing          D. painting
25. A. at least           B. as a result            C. above all           D. for example
26. A. grew            B. developed              C. invented           D. produced
27. A. consideration     B. decision            C. imagination         D. explanation
28. A. slightly           B. heavily             C. greatly              D. quite
29. A. show off            B. take on            C. depend on                D. keep up
30. A. drawing          B. memory              C. thinking                D. setting
Diamonds may be forever. But what’s a girl to do when she gets dumped (失恋) or divorced (离婚) and those rings, necklace and love gifts lose their emotional (情感) sense?
Help is just a click away on new Web sites that provide an outlet for selling jewelry(珠宝) from past relationships, sharing break-up stories and helping broken hearts heal (愈合).
“You go through a divorce. What do you do with that ring? Maybe you have a child you can pass it on to. Maybe you don’t. It just sits there, ” said Megahn Perry, who with her stepmother (继母) Marie Perry runs www.exboyfriendjewelry.com.
Three months after its start with the slogan(口号) “You Don’t Want It. He Can’t Have It Back,” the web site has 3,000 registered users and more than 600 postings of rings, bracelets and earrings for sale—all with a personal tale attached.
As one woman posting a diamond ring for $3,500 wrote:
“Beautiful ring came with a wrong man. Decided to sell to regain the money that I spent finishing payments on the ring that my ex didn’t.”
The idea was born when Megahn Perry, a Los Angeles actress and writer, was looking for a safe place to sell a wedding set after a divorce and realized others might have former boyfriends’ jewelry with memories(记忆) that make them too painful to wear.
The local pawn shop(当铺) proved an unattractive choice. So she teamed up with her stepmother Marie, researched the market and found a gap in it.
小题1: The passage is mainly about _____.
A.how a web site is set upB.how sad the love stories are
C.How much a website can makeD.How many people like the web site
小题2:How long is it since the start of this website?
A.Less than three months.B.At least three months.
C.Less than one month.D.Not known.
小题3:How many people have registered on this website within three months?
A.About 600.B.About 3,000.C.About 3,500.D.Not know.
小题4:Who set up this website?
A.Megahn herself alone.B.Megahn and her best friend.
C.Megahn and her stepmother.D.Megahn and her exboyfriend.
小题5:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “gap” in the last sentence?
A.Gulf between two people.B.Misunderstandings among each other.
C.Differences from a pawn shop.D.A market worth developing.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36至50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds.It"s   36  that being full of vim(活力) and vigor(精力) helps the body   37  illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University(CMU) in Pittsburgh.
"We need to take more seriously the possibility that a   38  emotional style is a fighter player in disease risk," says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study"s lead researcher.
In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who   39  to be cheerful and lively were   40  likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms (症状).
Those findings were interesting, but they didn"t prove that a person"s   41  affects whether he or she gets sick. 42  it was still possible that a person"s underlying personality is   43  matters.
  44  suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing(外向的)and   45 , with high self-respect and a sense of  46  over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our   47  of catching colds.
To figure out which mattered more (personality or   48 ), the CMU team   49  193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.They told the researchers about the positive and negative   50  they had experienced that day.
The results showed that everyone in the study was   51  likely to get infected.Their symptoms(征兆), however,   52  depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the   53  2 weeks.
Scientists   54  about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger  55  on how healthy we are.For now, it can"t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!
小题1:
A.necessaryB.possibleC.doubtfulD.certain
小题2:
A.fightB.reduceC.stopD.remove
小题3:
A.negativeB.standardC.passiveD.positive
小题4:
A.failedB.managedC.tendedD.had
小题5:A, most                        B.least                C.quite               D.indeed
小题6:
A.thoughtB.attitudeC.strengthD.quality
小题7:
A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Still
小题8:
A.thatB.whyC.whatD.who
小题9:
A.TheoryB.ReasonC.EvidenceD.interview
小题10:
A.activeB.optimisticC.braveD.healthy
小题11:
A.controlB.humourC.directionD.urgency
小题12:
A.attitudesB.sufferingsC.chancesD.emotions
小题13:
A.qualitiesB.ideasC.emotionsD.conditions
小题14:
A.examinedB.watchedC.testedD.interviewed
小题15:
A.charactersB.feelingsC.attitudesD.thoughts
小题16:
A.equallyB.lessC.mostD.hardly
小题17:
A.occurredB.differedC.sufferedD.reduced
小题18:
A.sameB.exactC.valuableD.previous
小题19:
A.talkB.knowC.argueD.think
小题20:
A.effectB.feelingC.impressionD.impact