题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Girls really do prefer pink and boys prefer blue, recent research shows.
The reasons could have its origins in the hunt for food on the African savannah(稀树草原) thousands of years ago. Evolution may have developed women’s preference for pink, perhaps because it helped them to find ripe fruit and healthy men with reddish faces, while both men and women have a natural desire for blue, according to scientists at Newcastle University.
“Everyone in today’s western culture, from parents to toy manufactures, seems to assume that little girls like pink.” Said Prof. Anya Hulbert, who wanted to find out whether the reason was cultural or to do with biology.
A love of salmon, fuchsia and coral does seem to be rooted into females, rather than picked up from their mothers.
The participants in the study were Chinese and British. The Chinese students showed a marked preference for red. “Culture may contribute to this natural female preference.” Said Pro. Hulbert.
In her experiments, 208 young adult men and women were asked to select, as rapidly as possible, their preferred color. Hulbert and her colleague Dr. Yazhu Ling marked the results and found that while men preferred blue, women tended to choose pink.
Hulbert said she could only infer about the preference for blue: “Here again, I would favor evolutionary arguments. Going back to our savannah’s days, we would have a natural preference for a clear blue sky, because it signaled good weather. Clear blue also signals a good water source.”
60.The passage mentions “the African savannah” to show that____.
A.the ancient Africa was a beautiful place.
B.human beings lived in African at first.
C.women and men have different color preferences.
D.Color preference has its historical origins.
61.It can be inferred that the underlined word “fuchsia”_____.
A.is probably a kind of toy
B.is probably pink in color
C.can be only found in Africa
D.hardly causes men’s interest
62.By saying “The Chinese students… for red.” in paragraph 5, the writer means______.
A.red is the Chinese student’s favorite color
B.the Chinese prefer red more than the British
C.culture influences people’s color preferences
D.the study was carried out by two nations
63.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Hulbert thinks evolution explains why people prefer blue
B.Hulbert has a strong desire for “savannah” days
C.Blue is a natural signal of many good things
D.While boys like blue, girls like pink.
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
核心考点
试题【Girls really do prefer pink and boys prefer blue, recent research shows. The rea】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely,are more likely to die earlier,get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨)than those who have a support system of friends.
Sometimes,family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don’t want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you,but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society.
One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and are protected against the symptoms(症状)of depression and loneliness.
Generally,women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have a“fight or flight”reaction.
Women also tend to have larger,denser social network,in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all these affect people psychologically(心理上),friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of one’s life time.
63.In the author’s opinion,a real friend should _____.
A.tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it
B.try to persuade you to change your mind quickly
C.judge your decision according to his/her experience
D.give you advice but respect your own decision
64.Women benefit more from friendship than men because_____.
A.women are always cared for by more people than men
B.women are usually less stress—out when staying with others
C.women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ help
D.women can always keep more long-life friendship than men
65.According to the passage we can infer that _____.
A.it’s good for women to tell men what they should do or not
B.friends are always more important than family members
C.men don’t want to share their problems with many people
D.the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed
66.This passage mainly talks about _____.
A.why people should develop friendship
B.when friendship affects people’s health
C.people’s different attitudes towards friendship
D.the friendship which can make people live longer
Jee Hock and Meng Kim were very good friends. Jee Hock could not see. He was blind. Meng Kim could not walk. He was lame. They lived in a village near a forest. Everyone in the village was going to a rich man’s dinner on the other side of the forest. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were anxious to attend the dinner too.
Blind Jee Hock thought of a plan. He would carry Meng Kim. The lame man could tell him the way. Meng Kim said that the plan was a good one.
On the way through the forest, Meng Kim saw a tiger. He did not tell Jee Hock about it. Instead, he quietly asked Jee Hock to carry him to the nearest tree. Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng kim quickly hauled himself up.
Then the tiger roared. Jee Hock at once knew a tiger was near. He lay down quietly. The tiger came to him and sniffed his body. The tiger’s whiskers touched Jee Hock’s nose. At once Jee Hock sneezed, “Ah choooooo!” The tiger was afraid and ran away.
Then Meng Kim came down from the tree. He asked Jee Hock about the tiger. Jee Hock said that the tiger had told him to choose his friends wisely.
45. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were good ______.
A. men B. tigers C. friends D. brothers
46. They decided to go to ______.
A. a picnic B. a dinner C. a party D. the cinema
47. When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he ______.
A. shouted loudly B. did not tell Jee Hock about it
C. quickly climbed up a tree D. lay down quietly
48. Jee Hock knew the tiger was near. He ______.
A. went to sleep B. cried
C. sat down and waited D. lay down quietly
49. Jee Hock sneezed because the tiger’s whiskers ______.
A. hurt him B. was very long
C. cut his nose D. touched his nose
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Many television programs are very realistic. One who watches 41 often feels that whatever happens in a film can 42 happen to him. With only a little imagination(想象力), every man in the 43 becomes a thief, a spy(间谍) or a 44 . Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend’s house. In it a girl has been 45 and murdered. She walked to the station, feeling a little frightened. She took a 46 back to the center of the city. There were a lot of people traveling with her, 47 she felt much 48 .
A man sitting opposite her, 49 a newspaper, glanced at her. She thought 50 terrible until she saw him staring at her, 51 the film and feeling very uncommon, she got 52 the train and went to the bus-shop. When he got on 53 bus as she did, she found that he was following her. As long as she was with other people, she wasn’t frightened, but when she got off the bus, the street was almost 54 . She walked as fast as possible. She could hear footsteps following her, but she dared not look behind. Reaching the front door, she 45 for her key, but she was unable to find 56 because she was so terrified. Just then she felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands 57 her neck, however, she heard a 58 voice.
“ I wonder 59 I frightened you. I’m your new 60 . I thought I recognized you on the train, but I wasn’t sure.”
41. A. films B. TV C. plays D. matches
42. A. well B. often C. not D. hardly
43. A. park B. school C. factory D. street
44. A. stranger B. walker C. murderer D. passenger
45. A. followed B. loved C. kissed D. found
46. A. bus B. taxi C. car D. train
47. A. but B. so C. or D. unless
48. A. safer B. hotter C. noisier D. faster
49. A. reads B. reading C. readed D. read
50. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
51. A. Seeing B. Remembering C. Watching D. Noticing
52. A. on B. off C. in D. out
53. A. the same B. same C. the similar D. similar
54. A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. Empty
55. A. asked B. felt C. called D. waited
56. A. her B. him C. it D. them
57. A. above B. round C. over D. under
58. A. pleasant B. terrible C. cold D. loud
59. A. and B. if C. because of D. or
60. A. friend B. husband C. classmate D. neighbor
MUSIC
AM 640 KHz
09∶00 Top Chinese songs
11∶00 Foreign light music
14∶15 World-famous music
15∶10 Chinese songs sung by Peng Liyuan
AM 720 KHz
09∶00 Music World
13∶00 Window on Chinese Music
15∶00 Foreign pop music
17∶00 Chinese songs by famous singers
ON TV
CCTV-1 Channel 2
17∶20 Programmes for Children
19∶00 News and Weather Forecast
20∶05 20-Part serial (连续剧):Don"t Say Good-bye(5,6)
23∶00 News in English
CCTV-2 Channel 15
12∶00 Music Knowledge: Piano
14∶00 Music Bridge
18∶00 Opera Fans Garden
19∶00 Peking Opera Stars
CCTV-4 Channel 32
19∶00 News and Weather Forecast
21∶00 Chinese News
22∶30 China Today
CCTV-6 Channel 18
16∶28 Chinese Movie: Singing at Midnight
19∶50 American Movie: Speed
23∶31 Chinese Movie: Teahouse
BTV-1 Channel 6
17∶12 12-part serial: The Third Bridge(4)
18∶30 Beijing News and Weather Forcast
65.If you want to enjoy yourself in the morning. you can .
A.see movies on TV B.listen to music on TV
C.listen to some execllent Chinese songs on radio D.listen to some foreign music on TV
66.By CCTV-6 you can .
A.learn what has happened in our country B.enjoy music
C.see a lot of movies D.see operas
67.You can know what the weather will be like all over the country if you
turn on .
A.your TV at 7 p.m. B.your radio at 8 a.m.
C.your TV at 6∶30 p.m. D.your TV at 9 p.m.
68.Which of the following is not true?
A.Children may like CCTV-1 Channel 2
B.You can enjoy good music only on radio
C.BTV-1 Channel 6 tells you something that happens in Beijing.
D.CCTV-6 is a movie Channel.
69. If you want to know more about China, you can choose .
A.Channel 2 B.Channel 32 C.Channel 18 D.Channel 27
Romantic comedies have long been regarded as the perfect movie for a first date. But according to a study, romantic comedies such as Bridget Jones"s Diary and Notting Hill could be bad for your love life.
Rather than being harmless entertainment, "rom-coms" give people unrealistic and potentially unhealthy expectations about real-life relationships, scientists say.
Researchers found that those who watched romantic comedies were more likely to believe in predestined love (缘份) than those who preferred other kinds of movie.
They were also more likely to believe that perfect relationships happen instantly, and were less likely to believe that couples need to work at relationships.
Watching just one romantic comedy is enough to sway people"s attitudes to romantic love, they found.
Dr Bjarne Holmes, who led the research, said: "We are not killing joys -- we are not saying that people shouldn"t watch these movies. But we are saying that it would be helpful if people were more aware and more critical of the messages in these films. The problem is that while most of us know that the idea of a perfect relationship is unrealistic, some of us are still more influenced than we realize."
For the first part of the study, Dr Holmes and colleagues at the Family and Personal Relationships Laboratory at Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, studied 40 box office hits from 1995 to 2005.
Most of those comedies described couples falling instantly in love and promoted the idea of fate --the belief that there is just one perfect companion out there, they found.
"There"s a belief of destiny and couples in romantic comedies immediately understand each other," said Dr Holmes. "If you think that"s how things are, you are setting yourself up to be disappointed."
In a second study, Dr Holmes asked around 100 student volunteers to watch Serendipity -- the 2001 romantic comedy starring Kate Beckinsale and John Cusack, while 100 watched a David Lynch drama.
In a questionnaire after the film ended, students watching the rom-com were far more likely to believe in fate and destiny than those who had watched the "straight" film.
72. According to the passage if you are fond of watching romantic comedies, you ____.
A. are more likely to believe in future love
B. must be influenced by films
C. may expect a perfect relationship in your love life
D. may fall instantly in love with one of your classmates
73. The underlined word "destiny" most probably means __ .
A. fate B. love C. beauty D. romance
74. The purpose of Dr Bjame Hohnes" research is __ .
A. to promote the idea of fate
B. to ask us to keep away from romantic comedies
C. to show how romantic comedies have influence on our life
D. to remind us of the negative effect of watching romantic comedies
75. It is implied in the passage that .
A. watching comedies is harmful to a stable marriage
B. it is necessary for couples to work at their relationship
C. couples falling instantly in love end up with an unhappy marriage
D. we should watch more "straight" films instead of romantic comedies
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