题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
It"s all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sports and competition that means playing clean and handling both victory and defeat with grace, style, and dignity.
What is sportsmanship? Sportsmanship is defined as: playing fair, following the rules of the game, respecting the judgment of referees and officials, treating opponents with respect.
Some people define good sportsmanship as the "golden rule" of sports --- in other words, treating the people you play with and against as you"d like to be treated yourself. You demonstrate good sportsmanship when you show respect for yourself, your teammates, and your opponents, for the coaches on both sides, and for the referees, judges, and other officials.
But sportsmanship isn"t just reserved for the people on the field. Cheerleaders and fans also need to be aware of how they behave during competition. Sportsmanship is a style and an attitude; and it can have a positive influence on everyone around you.
Learning good sportsmanship means finding that the positive attitude learned on the field carries over into other areas of life. At school, for example, you"re able to appreciate the contributions made by classmates and know how to work as part of a team to complete a project. You may enjoy more success at work as well, because a big part of learning good sportsmanship is learning to be respectful of others, including customers and co-workers.
小题1:The author introduces the topic of the passage by___________.
A.showing an interesting discussion |
B.comparing several sport events |
C.explaining some game rules |
D.giving some specific examples |
A.they play in fresh air | B.they play in a skilled way |
C.they play within the rules | D.they play without hurting each other |
A.advise readers to take some exercise | B.provide some basic sport knowledge |
C.show the meaning of sportsmanship | D.expect players to compete actively |
答案
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:C
解析
核心考点
试题【If you"re into sports, you"ve seen it happen. You"ve probably even experienced i】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates (调节) the beating of our heart, the peace of our breathing, the discharge (排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.
Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.
By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.
The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.
小题1:The underlined word “ally” in Para.3 most likely means somebody or something that is____________.
A.your slave and serves you | B.your supporter an helps you |
C.under your control and obeys you | D.under your influence and follows you |
A.could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch |
B.could be managed by the internal clock by human bodies |
C.should be well managed for our own interest |
D.should be saved for outside interests |
A.how to keep up with the times | B.how to make up for lost time |
C.how to have a good time | D.how to make good use of time |
One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so dirty that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising - and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
小题1:What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
A.Staying on the farm. | B.Moving to the countryside. |
C.Leaving home for the city. | D.Running away from the school. |
A.He is very old now. | B.He is in good health. |
C.He prefers driving a car. | D.He lives in the city now. |
A.express his opinions about way of life |
B.describe his life in the countryside |
C.show an interest in the outside world |
D.persuade the reader to live in the city |
A.By inferring. | B.By comparing. |
C.By listing examples. | D.By giving explanations. |
The Canada geese know this place, as do the white swans and ducks. In the autumn, they come home for the winter. Once or twice each year, snow and frozen rain move into the area. When this happens, if the river is at its narrowest, there is a freeze which hardens the water to the ice.
One morning, a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside the huge window, which overlooked the Tred Avon River. Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out, “There is a goose out
there.”
We saw the figure of a large Canada goose, very iii, its wings folded tight to its sides, its feet frozen to the ice.
Then from the dark sky, she saw a line of swans. They floated from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice. My friend was on her feet now, with one unbelieving hand against her mouth. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose, she feared what life it still had might be pecked(啄)out by those great swan beaks.
Instead, those beaks began to work on the ice. The long necks were lifted and curved down, again and again. It went on for a long time. At last, the goose’s head lifted. Its body pulled. Then the goose was free and standing on the ice. And the swans stood in the air watching. Then, as if it had cried, “I cannot fly,” four of the swans came down around it. Their powerful beaks chipped off the ice and held in the feathers. Slowly, the goose spread its wings as far as they could go, and moved slowly into the sky.
This is a true story. I just think of it in the bad moments, and from it comes only one hopeful question:“ If so for birds, why not for man?”
小题1:What happened to the Canada goose?
A.It was deserted by other geese. | B.It was stuck in the ice. |
C.It was wounded and couldn’t fly. | D.It was lost in the water. |
A.the swans would not help the Canada goose |
B.the swans would have the same fate with the Canada goose |
C.the Canada goose wouldn’t identify with the swans |
D.the swans would peck the Canada goose to death |
A.They chipped off the ice held in its feathers. |
B.They waited patiently for the ice held in its feathers to melt. |
C.They came down and lifted it up to the sky together. |
D.They stayed with it and protected it. |
A.She stood there, watching attentively, still feeling a bit worried. |
B.She was on her feet, laughing at the swans and the Canada goose. |
C.She was embarrassed and went on with her breakfast silently. |
D.She stood there quietly, not realizing tears had come down her cheeks. |
In the first step, we share appreciation. We acknowledge the 3 qualities of the other person. The second step——expressing regret, is to 4 with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that might have caused him or her 5 . This requires humility (谦逊), and the 6 to let go of our own pride. In the third step, we express our own hurt with mindful and loving 7 without blaming or criticizing. We speak in such a way that the other person can listen and 8 our words. If we blame the other person, his heart will 9 and he will not be able to hear us. We ask the other person to help us to understand why he has spoken and acted as he has, causing us so much pain. Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings so that we can understand him more deeply. If a strong 10 arises in us while we are expressing our suffering, we should simply 11 and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes 12 . The other person can 13 us by following his breathing until we are ready to continue. We can enjoy practicing "Beginning Anew" with our partner, our family, or our friends 14 . By doing this, we will 15 misunderstandings from accumulating. Rather, we will take care of them as they arise, as we take care of our children.
1. | A. | method | B. | practice | C. | example | D. | experience |
2. | A. | concern | B. | belief | C. | regret | D. | sympathy |
3. | A. | positive | B. | poor | C. | confident | D. | selfish |
4. | A. | chat | B. | compare | C. | debate | D. | share |
5. | A. | pain | B. | anxiety | C. | confusion | D. | loss |
6. | A. | willingness | B. | kindness | C. | happiness | D. | weakness |
7. | A. | speech | B. | letter | C. | story | D. | question |
8. | A. | choose | B. | accept | C. | spread | D. | change |
9. | A. | open | B. | close | C. | beat | D. | melt |
10. | A. | emotion | B. | responsibility | C. | value | D. | interest |
11. | A. | continue | B. | stop | C. | leave | D. | repeat |
12. | A. | quieter | B. | warmer | C. | deeper | D. | stronger |
13. | A. | forget | B. | support | C. | hate | D. | remember |
14. | A. | quickly | B. | carefully | C. | regularly | D. | willingly |
15. | A. | prevent | B. | protect | C. | separate | D. | forbid |
Among the arguments for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic(技工) is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry(洗衣店)bills. They are taxdeductible(可减税的).They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary(主要的) among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change,until retirement. When people look alike,they tend to think,speak,and act similarly,on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are longlasting,often their initial(最初的)expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain(维持,维护),requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering(洗涤) possible with many types of civilian clothes.
小题1:It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality______.
A.still judge a man by his clothes |
B.hold the uniform in such high regard |
C.enjoy having a professional identity |
D.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform |
A.suggests quality work | B.discards(丢弃)his social identity |
C.appears to be more practical | D.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes |
A.provide practical benefits to the wearer | B.make the wearer catch the public eye |
C.inspire the wearer " s confidence in himself | D.provide the wearer with a professional identity |
A.are usually helpful | B.have little or no individual freedom |
C.tend to lose their individuality | D.enjoy greater popularity |
A.Uniforms and Society | B.The Importance of Wearing a Uniform |
C.Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform | D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms |
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