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The government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.
  What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust(蝗虫). In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal seedbed for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a single night.
  All ﹩150 million may be needed this year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated ﹩3.8 million in aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose their deadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More than 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals; another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.
  On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.
小题1:The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that ______.
A.the command post is stationed with people all the time.
B.the command post is crowded with people all the time.
C.there are clocks around the command post.
D.the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.
小题2: The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ______.
A.rich soil.B.wet land
C.paces covered crops and vegetationD.the Red Sea
小题3: People are alert at the threat of the locust because ______.
A.the insects are likely to create another African famine.
B.the insects may blacken the sky.
C.the number of the insects increases drastically.
D.the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.
B.Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides.
C.Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries.
D.Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June.
小题5: The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ______.
A.to devise anti-locust plans.
B.to wipe out the swarms in two years.
C.to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.
D.to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.

答案

小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:A
解析

核心考点
试题【The government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
小题1:The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_________.”
A.the type of musicB.the amount of a sound
C.the length of a songD.the colour of an MP3 player
小题2:No one wants to listen to_________from others’ MP3 players.
A. a loud sound     B. sad stories    
C. a long movie      D. the words of a song
43. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_________.
A. is not enjoyable      B. makes us tired  
C. is bad for MP3 players  D. hurts our ears
小题3: If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _________.
A.the theatre won’t allow itB.the actors will get angry
C.others won’t hear the play wellD.we will miss part of the play
小题4:We can take one earphone out when we _________.
A.show others the wayB.talk to friends on the phone
C.watch a sporting eventD.have dinner with our parents

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Like all other mothers who have small children, I, too, have to steal time-from my own children at home and from the children who know me as their teacher-just to put a few words down on paper. Many times I’ve wanted to write for myself, for other women, for my parents, for my husband, and especially for my children. I would have liked to leave a legacy (遗产) of words explaining what it has meant to have twins. One reason that there is not a great deal written about being a mother of a new baby is that there is seldom a moment to think of anything else but the baby’s needs.
With twins, I did not have a spare hand to write with.
Before my twins were born, my days were long and I had nothing to write about. After the twins’ birth I did have something to write about, but I found myself facing not a pen and paper but milk bottles.
Some nights, friends would visit. They would leave at 11 p.m., heading for bed, and for us the night was only just beginning. With twins, there is really no night. Each feeding lasts a long time. At 1:00 a.m., each of them would begin crying from hunger. At 4:00am, when I finally put them down, I felt exhausted.
Two years have passed since then and we’ve managed to live through it all. My days are still very full and even now there isn’t one evening when I put the twins down for the night that I don’t have a break. At last a little time for myself.
小题1:When did the writer have time but she didn’t feel like writing anything?
A.Before the birth of her twins.
B.When she faced bottles of milk.
C.After her friends visited her home.
D.When she had to think about the babies’ needs.
小题2:What does the writer mainly write about?
A.Her role as a wife. B.Her work as a writer.
C.Her experience as a mother. D.Her feeling as a woman.
小题3:Why did the writer say the night was just beginning (in the 4th paragraph)?
A.Because her friends left her house too late.
B.Because she started to take care of the twins even at night.
C.Because her babies often cried and she woke up.
D.Because she could not sleep till four in the morning.
小题4: This passage is probably from a(n) _________.
A.blog B.newspaper C.guidebook D.advertisement
小题5: What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer was unhappy because of no time for writing.
B.The writer cared about her babies more than her own interests.
C.The writer hated to be a mother of twins.
D.The writer could steal a little time at night.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dash of Hope
"Dash" is a symbol which represents every day we’ve spent alive on earth.Therefore, how you spend your "dash" is important.
Recently I   36  about a little girl named Hope.After learning more about her life, I couldn’t help but feel it was not by   37  , nor happenstance, that she had been named "Hope".The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity  38  in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others 39   I never had the opportunity to meet her, I wish I had.It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very, very special.
Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was   40  a "wish" in early December 2010 by the "Make-A-Wish" Foundation after being   41  that she had a rare type of bone cancer.However, when she found out that more than 150   42  in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted (实现) , she unselfishly used her wish to   43  that those children have their wishes granted.She also asked tW it be done   44  January 16, 2011.Unfortunately, however, the organization informed her that her   45  request could not be granted as the funds (资金) were simply   46 .They calculated that they would need to raise more than one   47  dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 48 , but not discouraged, she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring   49  to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children, and eventually   50   as well.Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 51   the story of this caring young girl who had   52  the hearts of so many and as word spread, the community was challenged.Committees were fanned and schools, corporations and various organizations assisted in  53  money to help make Hope’s dream come true.
Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others, not only   54  , but spiritually and emotionally as well.At the gathering to celebrate her life, "A Celebration of Hope" on January 16, 2011 , the   55  was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars.Her wish had been granted!
小题1:
A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked
小题2:
A.coincidenceB.independence C.convenienceD.intelligence
小题3:
A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed
小题4:
A.UntilB.Unless C.ThoughD.If
小题5:
A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent
小题6:
A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood
小题7:
A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.relatives
小题8:
A.suggestB.askC.arrangeD.order
小题9:
A.forB.toC.onD.by
小题10:
A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble
小题11:
A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable
小题12:
A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion
小题13:
A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.WorriedD.Embarrassed
小题14:
A.committeesB.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations
小题15:
A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours
小题16:
A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared
小题17:
A.touchedB.examinedC.wonD.opened
小题18:
A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing
小题19:
A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully
小题20:
A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
To whom it may concern,
This letter describes the worst travel experience I have ever had.The problems we had were the result of poor management and thoughtless employees.Your airline should be ashamed of treating its  customers so poorly.
On January 5, we arrived in Denver from Houston and checked in for our next flight.It wasn’t long before the agent announced that our flight would be delayed because of a mechanical problem. The equipment was in Aspen, and they expected it to be repaired soon.
Soon shortly turned to much later, and during the delay, weather temporarily closed the Aspen airport.The weather cleared in Aspen and the plane took off very late for Denver.While it was in the air, the agent announced that the plane would be used for the next flight and that our flight was being cancelled.
This cancellation struck me as being unfair.There was a mad scramble (争先恐后) as the 50 or so passengers scheduled for our flight fought for seats on later flights.When the dust settled, we were wait-listed on the 9’-00 flight the next morning.We had to spend the night in the airport.
Coming home was no better.Because of a mechanical problem, it looked like we would miss our connection in Denver.The agent assured us they would hold the Newark flight for us.Needless to say, the flight to Houston taxied out as we pulled into the gate.Arrangements were made for us to take the next flight, so we sat in the airport for 5 hours.When we finally arrived in Houston, our skis were missing.As of this writing, the skis have not been found.
Nothing you can do will make us feel better about our flights.If you are a responsible business, however, you will do what you can to see that passengers in the future are treated better.
With great displeasure,
Phyllis Dooley
小题1:When Phyllis wrote her letter, she felt ______.
A.tiredB.fooledC.annoyedD.ashamed
小题2:What was Phyllis’ destination when she left home on January 5?
A.Denver.B.Houston.C.Aspen.D.Not mentioned
小题3:What happened to Phyllis on her day coming home?
A.She took a taxi to Houston airport.
B.Her flight to Houston was cancelled.
C.Her flight was delayed for five hours.
D.She missed her connection in Denver.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It is football time again.Currently, the qualifying rounds are being played to decide which countries will send teams to the next World Cup.Some Soccer is becoming more and more popular on a worldwide scale and these qualifying legs are causing much excitement.
The game is popular at club level as well.Many fans go every week to support their teams, whether the event is a home or away one, hoping to get a result.They all hope an attacking game, with a lot of goals being scored.Obviously, they do not want to see a boring, defensive match where the players are aimlessly passing the ball to each other.
Sadly, not all the action always takes place on the ground.All too frequently, there is action in the stands, too.Football supporters, most of whom declare their loyalty , by wearing their team colors, in the form of shirts, are not known for their quiet behavior.They are often very noisy, shouting noisy encouragement to their team and singing deafening songs.
There is much rivalry between supporters.Mostly, this is good-natured, but trouble can easily arise.Fans get angry if they feel that a referee has made a wrong decision, perhaps giving one of their team a red or yellow card unfairly, or perhaps failing to notice a foul committed by a member of the other team.
When trouble breaks out in a football crowd, it can be difficult to control.Stadium officials often seat the opposing fans in separate parts of the ground as a precaution against fighting. However, preventing trouble is more difficult outside the ground.In the worst cases, riot (暴乱)police have to be called in.
Unfortunately, there are some fans who enjoy this violent aspect of football.These football hooligans (流氓) really enjoy a running battle with the police, and call up other people to throw stones and bottles at them.They regard football not only as a sport, but as an excuse for trouble makings.Inevitably, their behavior spoils the reputation of the game.
小题1:The qualifying rounds are played to ______.
A.make the game more excitingB.attract soccer fans at club level
C.raise funds for the organizationD.select the teams for the next rounds
小题2:What do football fans hope to see?
A.A home game.B.A defensive game.
C.An exciting game.D.An evenly matched game.
小题3:Riot police are called in ______.
A.to stop lighting occurring outside the ground
B.to separate the opposing fans inside the ground
C.as a precaution against trouble inside the ground
D.as a precaution against lighting outside the ground
小题4:It is implied in the last paragraph that ______.
A.football has a poor reputation
B.football hooligans are crazy about the games
C.football fans enjoy spoiling games
D.football can be an excuse for troublemaking

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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