题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Mount Hollywood Trail, Los Angeles
It"s not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and there"s no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region , it"s yours. All you have to do is walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Hollywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1.5-mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park wilds up to the mountain"s 1,640-foot peak.
Bronx River, New York
It may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost-secret river that flows through one of New York"s most mysterious boroughs (自治市) is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much-abused river back to life , operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough.
Southern Islands, Singapore
Believe it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left . There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look . But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city-state"s southern shoreline, are just the thing.
Lee Valley, London
This East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, you"ll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.
小题1:If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free , he can go to ______.
A.Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx River |
B.Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern Islands |
C.Lee Valley and Southern Islands |
D.Bronx River and Lee Valley |
A.inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities |
B.appeal to more people to outdoor adventure |
C.recommend several historical spots to readers |
D.present various approach to outdoor adventure |
A.it’s difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore |
B.the Thames is not far away from the East London river valley |
C.The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the river |
D.you may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood Trail |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:B
解析
试题分析:文章主要讲解了在世界上即使最拥挤的城市也可以找到大自然的存在,主要介绍了四处值得参观和做户外运动的地方。
小题1:细节题。文章第二自然段But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region 及第三自然段The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group可知Mount Hollywood Trail和The Bronx River是免费的,故选A
小题2:推断题。文章第一自然段Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train - or a short drive- away from the annoying crowds. 只需几站路或是开一会儿车就可以远离这些烦人的拥挤人群,可知作者告诉大家在拥挤的城市也可以找到自然,故选A
小题3:推断题。文章最后一段,第一句This East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. 东伦敦河峡谷去年夏天改变了,人们可以在电视机前对奥林匹克公园一饱眼福,它直接就建在峡谷的中央。和最后一句可知,泰晤士河与东伦敦河峡谷相距不远,故选B
点评:本文文脉清晰,结构很好把握。说明文是历年高考很常见的文体,对于科技类的说明文比较难,而对于说物的文体较容易。本文中,把握好一个中心即介绍了四处休闲的地方。同时,此类文章中推断题要理解作者写作的意图,本文中是即使最拥挤的城市也可以找到大自然的存在。
核心考点
试题【From the outer of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere you"r】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It was only two stops down the road , but the way his parents kept going on about it , you might have thought Peter was taking Kate to the North Pole . He was given instructions the night before. When he woke up , he had to listen to them over and over again. He was to keep hold of Kate’s hand at all times , sit close to the front nearest the window , and tell the bus driver the name of his stop.
Peter repeated all this back to his mother and set out for the bus stop with his sister. They held hands all the way. Actually he didn’t mind this but simply hoped that none of his friends would see him holding a girl’s hand. The bus came. They got on and sat close to the front. It was ridiculous sitting there holding hands and there were some boys from school there, so they let go of each other.
Peter was feeling proud of himself. He could take care of his sister anywhere. If they were alone tighter on a mountain pass and came face to face with a pack of hungry wolves, he could know exactly what to do. Taking care and not to make sudden movement, he would move away with Kate until they had their backs to a large rock. That way the wolves would not be able to surround them.
Then he takes from his pocket two important things—his hunting knife and a box of matches. He takes the knife from its sheath(鞘) and sets it down on the grass, ready in case the wolves attack. They’re coming close now. They’re so hungry and are watering and growling (咆哮). Kate is crying, but he cannot comfort her. He knows he has to concentrate on his plan. Right at their feet are some dry leaves and twigs. Quickly and skillfully, Peter gathers them into a small pile. The wolves are edging closer. He has to get this right. There’s only one match left in the box. He bends down, cups his hand and lights the match. There’s strong rush of wind. The flame flickers, but Peter holds it close to the pile and then first one leaf, then another, then the end of a twig catch fire, and soon the little pile is burning. He piles on more leaves and twigs and larger sticks. The wolves are backing off. Wild animals are terrified of fire. The flames are leaping higher and the wind is carrying the smoke right into their jaws. Now Peter takes holds of the hunting knife and …
Ridiculous! A daydream like this could make him miss his stop if he wasn’t careful. The bus had come to a halt. The kids from his school were already getting off. Peter leaped to his feet and just managed to jump to the pavement as the bus was starting off again. It was more than fifty yards down the road when he realized he had forgotten something. Was it his backpack ? No. It was his sister. He had saved her from the wolves and left her sitting there. For a moment, he couldn’t move. He stood watching the bus pull away up the road. “Come back,” he murmured, “Come back.”
小题1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Kate didn’t know their destination at all. |
B.Peter and Kate missed their stop in the end. |
C.Peter is thought to take Kate to the North Pole. |
D.Mother asked Peter to hold Kate’s hand all the way. |
A.Peter and Kate let go of each other |
B.Peter was told instructions twice |
C.Peter recited the instructions to his mother |
D.Peter managed to avoid meeting his friends |
a. gather dry leaves and twigs into a small pile
b. take out his hunting knife and matches
c. light the leaves and twigs
d. move carefully with back to a rock
e. attack wolves with knife
f. strike a match
g. pile more leaves and sticks
A.d-b-f-c-a-e-g | B.d-b-a-f-c-g-e | C.B-f-a-g-c-e-d | D.A-g-b-c-f-e-d |
A.Peter felt anxious and helpless when the bus left. |
B.Peter succeeded in fighting against wolves. |
C.Kate would be absent from school that day. |
D.Peter brought hunting knife and matches with him. |
In your last letter, you told me that your boss Stephanie was probably looking for a new job and you didn’t know how to tell her that you wanted to take her position if she left. Well, I’d like to tell you that there is no polite way to talk about this situation with your boss. After all, you are not one-hundred-percent sure that she is actually job-hunting. Even if you know for sure that she is, you can’t, because it’s not your business. Still, there are a couple of things that you can do to put yourself in a good position in case your boss does ride out of Dodge in the near future.
First, you can have a general conversation with her about your career plans. Say something like, “You’ve always been supportive of me, Stephanie, and I’d love you to give me some advice on my professional development.” This will let your boss know that you’re ready for a new challenge. Ask her to give you feedback about how she thinks you can improve as a future leader.
Second, ask for your manager’s approval (同意) to talk with the training department about any program the company offers. There may or may not be any training, but making the request will still communicate your desire to get into a people-management role.
Third, you could say to your boss, “If there is anything you need my help with, I’d love it if you let me know. I am very interested in supporting you with anything you want to hand off.”
Taking those three steps will make it clear to Stephanie that you’re ready to be her No. 2.
Best regards,
Liz
小题1:The underlined part “ride out of Dodge” in the first paragraph probably means “______”.
A.get fired by the boss | B.go to take a vacation |
C.change to a new job | D.get a higher position |
A.tell Liz that her boss is looking for a new job |
B.ask Liz if she has the ability to take her boss’s position |
C.ask Liz for advice on how to find a much better job |
D.seek advice on how to make her boss know she wants her position |
A.To let her manager know her desire for training. |
B.To ask her boss if she needs any help from her. |
C.To ask her boss for advice on her career plans. |
D.To find out who is also trying to get that position. |
A.Ana has never talked about her career plans before |
B.Ana is very sad to see her boss go as she has helped her a lot |
C.Ana’s boss Stephanie may not be looking for a new job |
D.there are some training courses in Ana’s company now |
A.ask your manager to give the position to you |
B.write to let him know you want his position |
C.let him know you want his position indirectly |
D.write a letter to your best friend for advice |
The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin, sweeping, and ruby-colored dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic dress with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.
She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been the custom made for her.
Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shimmered(熠熠生辉)in an off-white, one-shouldered floor-length dress by the designer.
Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady"s surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.
He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the dress and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.
After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women"s Wear Daily: “Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again.”
Wu released a women"s clothing and accessories(装饰品)collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.
The sleeveless, cross-halter neck dress with low-cut back flattered(突出)49-year-old Michelle"s arms and neat waist.
It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.
Mrs Obama"s new hairstyle -- she had bangs(美发沙龙)cut on her birthday last week had been loosely tousled(蓬松的)for the special night.
Vice-President Joe Biden"s wife Jill also looked attractive in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Michelle Obama’s inaugural ball dress. |
B.Wu, a great designer. |
C.The First Lady’s secrets. |
D.Mrs Obama’s 2013 decision. |
A.risk | B.danger |
C. Surprise | D.success |
A.Mrs Obama’s inaugural dresses were made by the same designer. |
B.Joe Biden’s wife Jill also had her dress created by Wu. |
C.The colour tone at Michelle’s earlier inaugural events was not satifactory. |
D.Mrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night. |
A.Daring and gifted. |
B.Unusual and cautious. |
C.Careful and brave. |
D.Talented and lucky. |
A.Wu was aware that Mrs Obama had chosen his work again |
B.Wu didn’t know Mrs Obama had chosen his creation again. |
C.Mrs Obama told Wu to give away her secrets |
D.Mrs Obama should have told Wu the truth |
小题1:This piece of news was reported by____ .
A.People’s Daily | B.Shenzhen Special Zone Daily |
C.school in Shenzhen City | D.parents in Shenzhen City |
A.criticize children who are shortsighted |
B.blame parents and schools for children’s being shortsighted |
C.ask the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight |
D.draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(卫生) |
A.55 percent | B.less than half | C.45 percent | D.two—thirds |
A.weren’t allowed to enter college |
B.couldn’t graduate from high school |
C.couldn’t choose to study what they liked best |
D.lost their limited time |
Some people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations while other people, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier. Here I will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.
Some people think there are several reasons for allowing older people to continue working. Firstly, older employees are more experienced and their knowledge can be lost to his company or business if they are made to retire. Secondly, older employees are often extremely loyal and more willing to carry out company policies than younger staff. Another point is related to our society’s attitudes to the old. To force someone to retire at 50 or 60 indicates that the society does not value the contribution of these people, which may be regarded as age discrimination.
However, others believe that allowing older people to work indefinitely(无限期) is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are ambitious workaholics. Many young employees are more skillful than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement encourages new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans. Another reason is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can’t find jobs because old people refuse to retire. This new generation of “old people” may think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.
With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, older workers are expected to retire. However, this can affect their right to work. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit both society and the individual.
小题1:All the following statements are reasons for allowing old people to continue working EXCEPT that _______.
A.their contributions should be valued |
B.their experience should be appreciated |
C.they can be ambitious workaholics |
D.they are extremely loyal employees |
A.retired people support the young to be creative |
B.more fresh employees mean more fresh ideas |
C.retired people are unwilling to praise new ideas |
D.young employees are forced to be creative |
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218191346-85688.jpg)
小题4:The author is likely to agree that ________’
A.it’s not wise to suggest lengthening the retirement age |
B.it does make sense to set a particular retirement age |
C.having different retirement age sounds unreasonable |
D.when to retire should depend on the employees themselves |
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