题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Joy is 14 years old. One day her __ __ went away business, so she had to stay at __ __alone. At first she thought she would be happy her parents were not in. She could do everything she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt . “Oh, it’s time to have __ __. Where can I get my __ _?” she said to _ __. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and some food to __ __.
Many__ _ are as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic _ _ skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:A
解析
试题分析：这篇文章通过乔因父母出差不在家，冰箱有实物却不会做饭，不得不去超市买东西吃的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习学习一些生活技能。
小题1:考查名词。homework 家庭作业；housework家务；business生意；some shopping 购物。句意是：他们不知道如何做家务，因为他们的父母在家里为他们做了所有的事情。故选B。
小题2:考查代词。Nothing没有事情；something某些事情；everything一切事情；some一些。句意是：因为他们的父母在家里为他们做了所有的事情。故选C。
小题3:考查名词。Question问题（强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题）；quarrel争吵；fight打架；problem难题，问题（强调于生活上的东西）。根据前面青少年不会做家务，这是一个社会问题。故选D。
小题4:考查名词。Parents父母；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟。根据下一句中“her parents were not in”她的父母不在家，可知此处应用“父母”。故选A。
小题5:考查介词。 In在...内；at在...旁边；with随着，和...在一起；on在...之上。句意是：一天她的父母出差离开了。此处是固定搭配on business“出差”。故选D。
小题6:考查名词。School学校；church教堂；hospital医院；home家。句意是：所以她不得不自己呆在家里。故选D。
小题7:考查连词。 Because因为；so所以；but但是；until在...以前。后一句解释了前面一句她为什么感到高兴，Because符合语境。故选A。
小题8:考查指示代词。 When当...时候；who谁；where在哪；that那个。前面被指代的词是“everything”，指物，做“like”的宾语,只有“that”符合。故选D。
小题9:考查形容词。 Full饱的；hungry饿的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据下文她在冰箱里找到食物却不会做饭，可知她饿了。故选B。
小题10:考查名词。Supper晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；brunch早午餐。根据上文提示是下午六点，因此是晚餐时间。故选A。
小题11:考查名词。Book书；orange桔子；drink饮料；food食物。根据常理可知饿了要找食物，找吃的。故选D。
小题12:考查反身代词。根据前文可知乔一个人在家，因此只能是对自己说。主语用“she”，反身代词就用“herself”。故选A。
小题13:考查助词。couldn’t不能；didn’t 不C. might not可能不；wouldn’t不愿。此处是陈述事实，不带感情色彩。故选B。
小题14:考查名词。前面提到父母出差不在家，乔不会做饭，常理可知她想父母了，因为父母会给她做饭。故选C。
小题15:考查动词。Made制作；gave给；bought买；saw看见。根据常识可知去超市买东西。故选C。
小题16:考查动词。Drink喝；eat吃；make制作；give给。根据常识可知买来食物就是为了吃。故选B。
小题17:考查名词。 Men男人；women女人；adults成年人；teenagers青少年。根据“as Joy”和乔一样，前文提到乔14岁，因此选“青少年”。故选D。
小题18:考查形容词。the same一样的；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的。句意是：许多和乔一样的青少年。固定搭配故“the same as”与...一致。选A。
小题19:考查名词。School学校；study学习；life生活；play玩耍。根据后面举的例子如做饭，收拾房间等这些都是生活技能。故选C。
小题20:考查副词。 Properly恰当地；carelessly粗心地；actually事实上；Slowly慢慢地。句意是：所以我认为他们应该歇息一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、收拾房间或恰当地打扮自己。故选A。
核心考点
试题【Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The speed at which we live today no longer allows for slow eating habits. Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on the increase. Often, food is eaten in front of the television in silence, or a child eats alone in front of the computer.
When I was a child, every evening around the same time, one of the children would be asked to set the table, and then we"d go and wash our hands: before the meal. This was the time of day when we would talk about our day at school. But now things have changed a lot.
A family environment plays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and understanding table manners, such as waiting for others to finish before leaving the table and not speaking with a mouth full of food. Parents’ likes and dislikes of a certain food will also influence a child"s own likes and dislikes. Studies have shown that children who often eat with their families have better results at school than children who eat with their families less than twice a week.
Regular meal times give children the chance to discuss their problems with family members. They can also learn to respect others around the table. Talking to your children over dinner is the best way of having their-trust. Children learn good eating habits from their parents at a very young age. Family meals are important. Prepare them for your children.
小题1:Some families eat less together because __________.
| A．most children live in a school |
| B．people are busy with their work |
| C．table manners change a lot |
| D．food in the restaurant is better |
| A．turn out to do better in their studies |
| B．prefer to share food with others |
| C．show concerns about families |
| D．are interested in cooking |
| A．Supportive. | B．Doubtful. | C．Worried. | D．Grateful. |
| A．Table manners of a family | B．The importance of meals |
| C．Why should the family eat together? | D．How to choose food for your family? |
Months ago, my uncle gave his dear son a phone, because my nephew’s school is far from his home. He can only come back once a term, and the phones haven’t been so expensive yet. However, someone has criticized （批评） the young people for playing on mobiles, but not using. They are fond of sending messages, taking pictures and so on. They buy expensive, high level and fashion types for showing. They play on the mobiles day in and day out ….. Holy cow!
So, what happens to youngsters around you? Do they have a phone? What do they use it for? Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers who are still in school to have a phone?
POSTER 1:
In my view, mobile phones are only a tool for communication purpose, just like any other tools which have the potential (潜力) to be misused. In my opinion, I can see young people using it for security reason, emergency purpose, etc. If the parents can afford to pay big phone bills for their kids, well, that’s their business, like the old saying goes, “live and let live.”
--- Mary Smith
POSTER 2:
From psychological (心理学的) point of view, teenagers are more likely to be relaxed or pleasure-oriented. They would like to make something different. Buying brands that are considered “COOL” is important to them. They want others to like and admire themselves, and sometimes, even exaggerate(夸大)their own personality to show off. This can be seen as a kind of psychology during this certain range of age.
--- Dick Gates
Currently, people should tend to be more sociable, and age should not be seen as a barrier for teenagers to own their phones. They also need to set trends on the social circuit (社交圈). But here parents should play an important role in controlling their children about how to use the phones more properly.
小题1: We can learn from the first sentence of the passage that ________.
| A．people admire those who don’t have mobile phones |
| B．people don’t like to have mobile phones nowadays |
| C．mobile phones are too popular among people now |
| D．mobile phones are not as useful as before |
| A．They use mobile phones for playing instead of using. |
| B．They don’t use mobile phones for their study. |
| C．They play “Holy Cow” games in mobile phones. |
| D．They buy expensive, fashionable mobile phones. |
| A．teenagers shouldn’t use mobile phones |
| B．parents should buy mobile phones for their children |
| C．teenagers can use mobile phones if their parents don’t mind |
| D．teenagers should use mobile phones for communication |
| A．Supportive. | B．Objective. （客观的） |
| C．Negative. （消极的） | D．Uninterested. |
A few days later, some friends and I happened to be eating desserts at a restaurant in her city. As we were looking at the menu, I turned to my friends and asked them if they wanted to join in a game. After explaining the idea, they decided to take 15 minutes to make someone’s day. We ordered an extra dessert, wrote a note, added a smile card and were off. However, there was one problem: I had no idea where she was.
Therefore, it was time to rely on the network. I called up a friend and got him to call her to see what she was doing and found out that she was at work.
We drove to her work place and one of my friends became the delivery(投递)person.He went in to look for my friend, found her, didn’t really answer her questions and walked out, saying he’s simply a delivery person.
He ran out quickly and I bent down as we drove by to make sure she didn’t follow him out. Afterwards, all of us had this huge smile on our faces. We felt as if we had just planned a surprise party or something.
A simple opportunity turned into a moment that many of us can now share.
小题1:Why is the following year a little more difficult for the author’s friend?
| A．Because she lives too far away from work. |
| B．Because she was out of work. |
| C．Because she didn’t do well at work. |
| D．Because she failed a test. |
| A．satisfied | B．busy | C．sad | D．happy |
| A．asking her friend herself by phone |
| B．asking another friend to call her |
| C．asking what she was doing directly |
| D．asking her friend herself on the Internet |
| A．refused the offer | B．knew the entire thing |
| C．asked some questions | D．followed the delivery person out |
| A．joyful | B．thankful | C．pitiful | D．fearful |
However, they said the city"s rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people. Early screening for breast, colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.
Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women, with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai"s new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent. Cervical cancer, although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai, is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old. Dr Zheng Ying, director of the center"s tumor prevention and control department, said , "breast, colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers”. He added, " However, the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening. Our main target of women"s cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35. Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房X线照片) every two years. For cervical cancer, women over 20 should be checked every three years. Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks. Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage?
| A．the women with cancer in Shanghai |
| B．lots of women in Shanghai have cancer |
| C．the five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai |
| D．The prevention and control of cancer |
| A．about 2800 | B．about 2600 | C．about3000 | D．about2700 |
| A．Breast, colorectal, cervical, gastric and thyroid cancers |
| B．Breast, cervical, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers |
| C．Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers |
| D．Breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancers |
| A．breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer |
| B．breast cancer, cervical cancer and thyroid cancer |
| C．breast cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancer |
| D．breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer |
| A．Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women. |
| B．Anyone should accept more frequent examinations. |
| C．Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month. |
| D．Women over 20 should be checked every three years. |
Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a child’s search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words, key phrases, or content.
Consider tracking software for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited, tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet, but it also allows you to check that they are using the internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them, but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.
Even if you use content blockers, filters, and trackers, you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these, so it’s important to remain alert(警惕的). Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software. That’s why it’s important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(监督) by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of internet traffic police.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
| A．More and more kids have mobile internet access |
| B．Some choices for monitoring and controlling kid’s internet use |
| C．It is difficult to monitor and control kid’s internet use |
| D．Kids are turning to the internet for everything |
| A．With tracking software |
| B．With tracking software and content blockers and filters |
| C．With content blockers and filters |
| D．With filters and trackers |
| A．how to monitor and control older teenagers’ internet use |
| B．how to monitor and control younger kids’ internet use |
| C．tracking software |
| D．Content blockers and filters |
| A．content blockers, filters, and trackers are useless. |
| B．lots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers, filters, and trackers. |
| C．not all adult sites can be identified by blocker, filter, or tracker software |
| D．nothing can replace involvement and supervision by adults |
| A．Tracking software | B．Content blockers and filters |
| C．Filters and trackers | D．Involvement and supervision by adults |
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