题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be rather than drunk.
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小题2: |
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小题3: |
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小题5: |
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小题6: |
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小题7: |
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小题8: |
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小题9: |
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小题10: |
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小题11: |
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小题12: |
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小题13: |
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小题14: |
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小题15: |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:D
解析
【文章大意】研究表明,出于某种原因,我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。
小题1:根据下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示,在另一份研究中,所以选A。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
小题2:根据下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
小题3:根据下文are more likely to receive aid提示选receive。如果受害者的脸无污点的比有不引人注意的胎记更有可能获得援助。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
小题4:此处challenge挑战; record记录;understand理解,了解;publish出版。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中, 发现两个重要的主题。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
小题5:此处important重要的; possible可能的; amusing 娱乐的; missing失去的。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中, 发现两个重要的主题。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
小题6:deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
小题7:下文举列说明观点:In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid,所以选D。
【考点定位】考查介词短语词义及语境理解。
小题8:根据下文actually mailed it or not提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
小题9:此处talented有才能的; good-looking好看的;helpful 有帮助的;hard-working勤奋的。附在申请上的照片一张是相貌好看的、一张不太有吸引力的人。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
小题10:结果表明,如果照片上人外表上有吸引力,人们更可能递送这个申请。send in意为“递送”。
【考点定位】考查动词短语含义及语境理解。
小题11:在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
小题12:此处expensive昂贵的; plain 普通的; cheap便宜的; strange奇怪的。穿着T恤上印上挑衅的话和穿着朴素的T恤的人相对比,人们更愿意帮助穿着朴素T恤的人。plain意为“简朴的;朴素的”。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
小题13:此处time 时间; instructions 说明;money 钱; chances机会。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
小题14:对健康来说,牛奶被认为比饼干更不可缺少。
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
小题15:此处talkative 健谈的;handsome英俊的; calm平静的; sick有病的。生病的似乎比喝醉的更容易得到到帮助。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
核心考点
试题【People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218140346-18063.jpg)
The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney"s harbour, city, bay and beach highlights.
A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the "red" Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the "blue" Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.
SydneyPasses are available for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 or 7 days, and the return trip is valid (有效的) for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
SydneyPass Fares
| Adult | Child* | Family** |
3day ticket | $90 | $45 | $22.5 |
5day ticket | $120 | $60 | $300 |
7day ticket | $140 | $70 | $350 |
**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.
小题1:A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ______.
A.the Explorer Buses | B.the harbour cruises |
C.regular Sydney Buses | D.CityRail services |
A.save fares from and to the airport |
B.take the Sydney Explorer to beaches |
C.enjoy the famous seafood for free |
D.reserve seats easily in a restaurant |
A.$225. | B.$300. | C.$360. | D.$420. |
As described:
This includes the history of the car as well as its specification. For example, if the dealer described the car as previously having “one careful lady owner”, it shouldn’t turn out to have had several previous “boy racer” owners.
Of satisfactory quality:
It must meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as acceptable and be free from any quality problem. Also, bear in mind that a second-hand car will have a slightly different definition of what is considered “satisfactory, because there’s certainly an element of wear and tear.
Fit for the purpose:
It must be reasonable fit for any normal purpose and this includes any purpose that you specify to the seller.
●If any of the above is violated, then in theory, you may have the right to reject the vehicle and get your money back if you’re reasonably quick. Alternatively, the dealer might offer to replace or repair the car; reduce the price of offering a partial refund(退款). Once you’ve informed the dealer that you wish to reject the car, you must stop using the vehicle.
●If the rejection is not accepted, then it’s up to you to prove your case. You’ll need to pay for an independent assessment of the car and sue for damages. If you do choose a repair, insist the dealer provide you with a hire car or pay any reasonable traveling expenses thus produced while your new car is in the garage.
●If the car is new, it’s likely that the claim will be too high to be fought. Using the small claims procedure to you may have to pay for legal representation. All this can be pretty daunting and expensive. You need to weigh up the pros and cons before rejecting a car. Would a repair do just as well? Selecting a dealer who offers a clear exchange policy may help.
小题1:After the above writing, you will be better at .
A.choosing a car | B.dealing with car sellers |
C.making a claim | D.suing for damages |
A.Suing for damages. | B.Demanding traveling expenses. |
C.Stopping using it. | D.Proving your case. |
A.Asking the dealer to provide you with a hire car. |
B.Asking the dealer to provide you with repair tool sets. |
C.Asking the dealer to pay all of your traveling expenses. |
D.Asking the dealer to return all your money. |
A.Different. | B.Effective. | C.Discouraging. | D.Convenient. |
A.Buyers should select a dealer that offers to repair the car. |
B.Rejecting a new car is not necessarily the best choice. |
C.It’s necessary that a new car should be repaired. |
D.Buyers should never reject a new car. |
Yes, because with fewer weapons, you get fewer crimes.
Take a look at the crime rates of countries like the United Kingdom. Their crime rate is very low, compared to ours here in the United States. Just by simply putting stricter laws in place on who can own them, it will greatly reduce the crimes involving guns.
Posted by: 5h4yGlory
Past Practice
There was an assault weapon(攻击性武器) ban back in 1994 under Bill Clinton. Shootings and crime did not go down for the 10 years when this law was in effect. Criminals do not follow rules. The law only affects those who try to obey the law to arm them to protect themselves.
Posted by: jb1988
Wake up, you Americans!
It"s hardly surprising that America has one of the highest gun related murder rates of all countries! And of course guns don"t kill people, but the more people own guns, the easier it is to get access to one, the higher the chance of people using it to kill somebody is!
In Germany, we have really strict gun laws and only a few people own guns, and obviously we don"t need them. There"s no reason that a normal citizen would need a gun! Guns are made for one reason only: killing.
Posted by: cstephie13
More gun control laws, fewer shootings
On the same day as the Sandy Hook tragedy, a man in China entered a primary school with a knife and injured 22 students on December, 14. However, nobody was killed. Compare that to the 26 students and teachers killed at Sandy Hook in Connecticut with a powerful gun. We must learn something from this tragedy.
Posted by: Jasonx986
Gun violence goes up with more gun control
Criminals will take advantage of the situation. They will do whatever they want and take whatever they want and kill whoever gets in their way. They will get guns illegally. Crime rates go up as a result of more gun control, because criminals know you don"t have one, and they will kill you as they like. There is no point in banning guns!
Posted by: eebnflow
小题1:According to the first post, in the United Kingdom ___________.
A.the crime rate is higher than America"s |
B.the crime rate is rising sharply |
C.there is no gun control laws |
D.buying guns is very hard |
A.is against gun control laws |
B.was working under Bill Clinton |
C.is in favor of gun control laws |
D.has a gun |
A.The more people own guns, the more people will be killed by them. |
B.The USA has one of the highest murder rates in the world. |
C.People need guns to protect themselves in time of danger. |
D.Guns are made to protect rather than kill. |
A.22 students and teachers were killed by a powerful gun. |
B.22 students were injured without any deaths. |
C.The tragedy took place on December 14 in Connecticut. |
D.26 primary students were killed by a knife. |
A.Jasonx986 | B.eebnflow | C.5h4yGlory | D.cstephie13 |
The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered一them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I"m a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I"ve made living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC"s Today show for over a decade. I have written a lot of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted(小气的) when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn"t hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it"s the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
小题1:Why did Delta give the author"s family credits?
A.They took a later flight. |
B.They had early bookings. |
C.Their flight had been delayed. |
D.Their flight had been cancelled. |
A.She seldom makes a compromise. |
B.She is very strict with her children. |
C.She rarely misses a good deal. |
D.She is interested in cheap products. |
A.She"s a teacher. |
B.She"s a housewife. |
C.She"s a businesswoman. |
D.She"s a media person. |
A.How to spend money wisely. |
B.How to expose bad tricks. |
C.How to reserve airline seats. |
D.How to make a business deal. |
1. You Don’t Have Any Goals
Too many people are afraid to “set” their goals. Afraid of failing. Afraid of disappointment. Well, you definitely won’t complete them if you don’t try. Make a choice and set your goals. Otherwise you will end up wherever life takes you.
2. You Don’t Start
OK, so you have a goal. What have you done about it? Have you started it yet? What are you waiting for? Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals.
3. You Aren’t Willing to “Buy” Your Goals
Yes, you have to buy your goals. Why? Because every goal has a price. It has a cost. Time. Money. Sweat. Sacrifice. You will have to “pay” for your goals in some manner.
4. Your Goals Are Unrealistic.
Make sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success.
5. You Won’t Stick With It
Over half of goals will be given up within 30 days. You set your goals .You started them. And then...you gave up. Are you using life’s daily happenings as excuses? Goals are not reached through one effort. Rather, they are made in small steps over time.
6. You Will Fail...And You Won’t Get Back Up!
No one succeeds immediately. Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usually put in years of preparation and practice. You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. Skill is learned by doing.
7. You Quit Before The Finish Line
Too many people stop...right before the finish line. It’s almost like they are afraid of succeeding. Often a life event is used as the reason for not finishing. Something always comes up before you finish.
Are you reaching your goals? Which of these is keeping you from succeeding? Set your goals. Stay the course. Always get back up when you fail. And make sure you cross the finish line.
小题1:What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To remind people of the importance of setting life goals. |
B.To convince people of keeping to their life goals. |
C.To clarify the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goals. |
D.To persuade people to have big life goals. |
A.hesitation | B.delay | C.importance | D.contradiction |
A.are not willing to spend money seeking helping hands. |
B.do not take time to make plans for them. |
C.do not let life take you where it goes. |
D.are not afraid of succeeding. |
A.He who has hope has everything. |
B.Two heads are better than one. |
C.Practice makes perfect. |
D.Keeping up contributes to success. |
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