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阅读理解。     Bright red post boxes, the Queen and queuing-what do they all have in common? They are all important
parts of British life. At least I thought so.
     However, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a traditional characteristic of
the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK, according to a survey done for British bank Barclays.
     Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During World WarⅡ, everyone had to queue up to receive
their daily supply of foods. In fact, if you didn"t stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was seen as
uncivilized (不文明的).
     The famous English double-decker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was
seen as a part of British life. Almost always, there is queue to get on.
     But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed past by the Spanish, the Italians or the French as they
queue up to get a table at a restaurant. The people of these other European countries have more than one
entrance to their buses, which explains their more relaxed attitude to the queue.
     Two minutes is now the longest time most British people are prepared to stand and wait. But could it be that
the Internet, which allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why British people are no longer
prepared to queue?
     "Used to buying without delay, customers are even giving up purchases rather than wait their turn," says
Stuart Neal of Barclaycard. "Shoppers are also less likely to queue for long if the item they are buying is of low
value."
     Perhaps I will have to replace "queuing" with"impatience" in my list of things I relate to the British. 1. What can we learn about the tradition of queuing in Britain? A. It was considered a symbol of a civilized behavior.
B. It was a long time tradition as old as the Queen.
C. It was a product of the slow pace of life.
D. It has made the Britain different from other Europeans. 2. According to the passage, the British gradually stopped queuing because ______. A. they prefer shopping online
B. the Internet has changed their way of life
C. British buses have more than one entrance
D. they follow the example of foreigners3. It can be learned from the text that ______. A. the British like to eat in foreign restaurants
B. the British have to queue to receive food
C. the British get impatient with queuing for long
D. the British prefer to take double-decker buses 4. The author"s main purpose of writing the passage is _______.A. to tell us the influence of the Internet on the British ways of life
B. to compare the cultural difference between Britain and other countries
C. to report his research on the British ways of life
D. to talk about the changes in the attitude to queuing in Britain
答案
1-4: ABCD
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     Bright red post boxes, the Queen and queuing-what do they all have in 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空。     There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-
book   1   hand. Of course, we may   2   with our guide-books the history and   3   developments of a town
and get to know them.   4   then, if we take out time and   5   in a town for a while, we may get to know it
better. When we   6   it as a whole, we begin to have some   7  , which even the best guide-books do not
answer. Why is the town just   8   this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets   9   in this particular
way, and not in any  10  why?
     Here even the best guide-book  11  us. One can"t find in it the information about how a town has developed
to the  12  appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的)  13  of a town. However, one may get some
idea of what I  14  look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine  15  the town was first planned
and . Then one can learn more about in what direction the town  16  to develop.
     What is the  17  of studying towns in the way? For me, it is  18  that one gets a greater depth of pleasure
by visiting and seeing a town with one"s own eyes. A  19  visit to a town may help one better understand why
it is attractive  20  just reading about it in a guide-book.
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(     )1. A. in      
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(     )8. A. of      
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(     )10. A. one     
(     )11. A. helps   
(     )12. A. old     
(     )13. A. capital 
(     )14. A. used to       
(     )15. A. what    
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(     )20. A. from    

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B. study         
B. similar     
B. Before            
B. work          
B. look after   
B. opinions      
B. for         
B. run              
B. more           
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B. normal               
B. meaning        
B. seemed to     
B. how            
B. appears        
B. view            
B. simply       
B. formal       
B. than        

C. by              
C. tell           
C. separate  
C. Since            
C. stay            
C. look for    
C. feelings     
C. like        
C. begin         
C. other         
C. fails     
C. first             
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C. group        
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D. on                   
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D. such                 
D. satisfies               
D. present               
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D. happened to     
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阅读理解。
     The Great Wall of China winds across the country like a giant stone snake. It is 1,500 miles long, the Wall
crosses mountains and rivers. It reaches from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west.
The Chinese began their Wall more than 2,000 years ago. They worked on it for hundreds of years.The
Chinese wanted to keep out their enemies.
      At the bottom, the Wall is 25 feet wide. At the top it is about 15 feet wide. The sides of the wall are made
of stone and brick, while the inside is filled with earth. Parts of the Wall rise as high as three-storey buildings.
Every 100 yards along the Great Wall there is a watchtower where soldiers used to stand to watch for enemies
approaching(到来). The road on top of the Wall is wide enough for two wagons(马车) to pass. If we were to
build such a Wall now, we would use modern machines. But the Chinese had to build the Wall all by hand. If
the Wall were in our country, it would reach from the state of New York to Nebraska. The Great Wall of China
is the longest wall ever built.
1. The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that the Great Wall _____.
A. has a gate every 100 yards
B. is used as a road today
C. is still as useful today as it was
D. is as high as three-storey buildings
2. What is meant by the sentence " The Great Wall of China winds across the country like a giant
    stone snake. " ?
A. It stops the wind from blowing.
B. It can move.
C. It looks like a snake.
D. It is very long.
3. Which of these sentences do you think is right?
A. The Great Wall China was built with modern machinery.
B. The Great Wall goes from New York to Nebraska.
C. There are many snakes inside the Great Wall.
D. The writer of the passage is an American.
阅读理解。
     Almost everyone has read about the Taj Mahal in India. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. It is said that the Taj Mahal, like the Great Wall in China, is one of the seven wonders. in the world. Over three
hundred years ago, Shah Jehan built Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife.  
     Shah Jehan wanted his wife" s tomb to be perfect. He did not care about time or money. He brought
together workmen from all Asia. Altogether, over 20,000 men worked on the building, and it took them over
seventeen years to finish it.
     The building rests on a platform of red sandstone. Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the
terrace(平台),a large dome (圆屋顶) rises from the center of the buildings. Around this large dome there are
four smaller domes.
     The building is made of fine white marbles. It has eight sides. There is an open corridor just inside the walls. From the corridor, the visitor looks through marble screen to a center room. The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.
     A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal. The green trees make the marble look even whiter. In front of
the main entrance to the building there is a long narrow pool. If you look in this pool, you can see all the
beautiful look of the Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water.
      Some people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset. Then the marble picks up the color of sunset,
and the building and its reflection in the pool shines like jewels. Others like it best at noon when the bright sun
makes it clear and clean.
     Still others think it should be seen by moonlight. On nights when the moon is full, hundreds of people visit
the Taj Mahal and spend the night beside the pool. When morning comes and the Taj Mahal tums from silver to
gold in the early sunrise, they go away to retum, perhaps, when the moon is full again.
1. Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal _____.
A. for people to visit
B. for pleasure
C. to show off his treasure
D. to place the bodies of his wife and himself
2. The Taj Mahal in India is almost as _____ as the Great Wall in China.
A. well-known
B. long
C. large
D. perfect
3. How many domes are there on the building?
A. One.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Eight.
4. The pool and the garden make the building ____ .
A. colorful
B. even more beautiful
C. long and narrow
D. clear and clean
5. The underlined word " reflection" probably means _____ .
A. surface
B. bottom
C. beauty
D. image
阅读理解。
                                                                The Water Road
      In October 1825, the Seneca Chief traveled from Buffalo to New York City. It was the first time a boat
went all the way from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
     In the early 19th century, transportation had become important to America. Companies needed to send their
goods to distant markets. Farmers needed to send their crops to people in the cities. Pioneers wanted to travel
west to find farm land. It was hard to build roads through the wilderness (荒无人烟的地区), so waterways
were often used for transportation. But people still had to travel over land to get from one waterway to another.
      Canals (运河) were one way to solve the problem. The Erie Canal connected the Hudson River( near New
York City) with the Great Lakes. It made the Seneca Chief" s journey possible.
     It took two years and cost $ 7 million to build the Erie Canal. But it was worth the price. Before the canal
opened, it cost $ 100 a ton to ship goods between Buffalo and New York City. After it was built, the cost was
$ 10 a ton. Before the canal, the journey between Buffalo and New York City took 20 days. With the canal, it
took eight days.
      Today we can go from Buffalo to New York City in a matter of hours. Back in 1825, though, there were
no cars or highways or airplanes.
1. How many days would be saved if one took a trip from Buffalo to New York City after the
    Erie Canal was built?
A. 8 days.
B. 10 days.
C. 12 days.
D. 20 days.
2. What can we know from the passage?
A. The Hudson River connects New York City with Buffalo.
B. Most waterways are connected with others.
C. The Seneca Chief"s journey would fail without the Eric Canal.
D. The Hudson River flows into the Pacific Ocean.
3. The second paragraph is mainly about _____.
A. the American people in the 19th century
B. how the Erie Canal was built
C. the reason to build a canal
D. how the waterway was connected to another
阅读理解。
     From the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and
save the world"s art treasures.
     Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The
works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always
been a museum. The first building was a fort (炮台). In 1190, it was the king"s castle with high walls and a
round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in.
     Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed
as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
     During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen,
and the buildings were damaged.
     When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the
artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci"s "Mona Lisa" is the best known painting in the museum
today.
     In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been
saved for everyone to enjoy.
1. How long has the Louvre been a museum?
A. For over 800 years.
B. Since 1350.
C. Since 1515.
D. For over 200 years.
2. Most of the works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably_____.
A. by the French people
B. by Francis I
C. by Leonardo Da Vinci
D. by people of the world
3. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. the Louvre was once a church as well as a palace
B. Mona Lisa is kept in Italy
C. Da VinCi once stayed in France
D. the Louvre is only a place of interest to the French people
4. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?
A. In public museums works of art will not be stolen.
B. In public museums works of art will not be damaged.
C. In public museums artists can study the works of art.
D. In public museums everyone can enjoy the works of art.