Fans used to be cra-zy about a specific film,but now the public tends to base its consumption
(消费)on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines
have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover be-cause they don"t sell
nearly as well as famous faces. As a result,celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful
market potential,moving from advertising for others" prod-ucts to developing their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren"t a completely new phenome-non,but in the past they were
typically aimed at the ordinary consumers,and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they"re
started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands.
The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style.As
celebrities become more and more experienced at the market,they expand their production
scale rapidly,cover-ing almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there"s a related warning tale of a celebrity who
overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product"s origin is,if it fails
to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional
marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down,consumer m-terest might fade,
loyalty(忠诚)returning to tired-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrass-ment. The pop-cultural circle might
be bigger than ever,but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each mis-step threatens
to reduce a celebrity"s shelf life, and thesame newspaper or magazine that once brought him
fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego"s
(自我的 ) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and
public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next fron-tier to be conquered. As
the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might
last only a short time, but fashion-like celebrity-has always been temporary.
B. no longer put models on the cover
C. need not worry about celebrities" market potential
D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly
B. producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisements
C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements
D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned
B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public
C. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business
D. influence the price of a celebrity"s products
B. celebrity and market potential
C. celebrity and fashion design
D. celebrity and clothing industry
technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global
public relations or PR.
Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, the U.S. leadership in public
relations is being threatened by PR efforts in other countries. Ten years ago, for example, the
world"s top five public relations agencies were American-owned. In 1991, only one was. The
British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that
more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate (公司的) planning
activities, compared to about one-third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before London
replaces New York as the capital of PR.
Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to
be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography,
for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European
and Asian counterparts (相对应的人) in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent of
Burson-Marshall"s U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the
same percentage. Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent
in a second language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on
international affairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street
Journal. Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London
and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.
Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN (Cable News Network).
Turner recently announced that the word "foreign" would no longer be used on CNN news
broadcasts. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world
so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign.
B. shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologies
C. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.
D. increased efforts of other countries in public relations
B. British companies place more importance on PR than U.S. companies
C. British companies are heavily involved in planning activities
D. Four of the world"s top public relations agencies are British-owned
B like people from the provinces
C. rigid in thinking
D interested in world financial affairs
B. are ignorant about world geography
C. are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts
D. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications
B. The American PR industry should develop global communications technologies.
C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign languages.
D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word "foreign".
years, we never seem to become richer. Prices are rising continuously. This condition is what
we call inflation (通胀) the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes
less valuable. We have got used to higher and higher rates of inflation in recent years. What
could be bought twenty years ago for one pound now costs well over 2 pounds. And at present
this rate of inflation seems to be rising rather than falling. If in the real world our money incomes
go up at the same rate as prices do?One might think that inflation doesn"t matter. But it does .
When money is losing value it also loses one of the qualities of a good money-stability(稳定)
of value. It is no longer acceptable as a store of value; and it becomes an unsuitable means
of delayed payment. Nobody wants to hold a wasting possession, so people try to get rid
of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore simply simulates(刺激)our spending and
discourages saving.
B. money will hold its value
C. we can watch our money grow
D. money constantly loses its value
B. we have nothing to worry about
C. inflation is no longer a problem
D. we will become richer and richer
B. save more money since their incomes rise
C.spend money quickly rather than to save it
D.keep money at home instead of going to banks
B. the writer is worried about inflation
C. the writer encourages people to spend money
D. the writer has become richer because of inflation
"But it does"?______.
B. Goes.
C. Rises.
D. Falls
is the question on everyone"s lips."As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent, nothing might be able
to prevent housing prices going up, " said one house seller in Santa Monica, California.
"It"s crazy, " said Tim, who is looking for a house near the beach."In 1993, I bought my first place,
a twobedroom flat in Venice, for $70,000.My friends thought then that I was overpaying.Five years later,
I had to move.I sold it for $230,000, which was a nice profit.Last year, while visiting friends here, I saw
in the local paper that the exact same flat was for sale for $510,000!"
It is a seller"s market.Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking
price.Donna, a new owner of a onebedroom flat on Venice Beach, said, "That"s what I did.I told the
owner that whatever anyone offers you, I"ll give you $20,000 more under the table, so you don"t have
to pay your house seller any of it.I was tired of negotiating with the house sellers."
Tim says he hopes he doesn"t get that desperate."Whether you decide to buy or not, you still feel like
you made the wrong decision.If you buy, you feel like you overpaid.If you don"t buy, you want to kick
yourself for passing up a great opportunity."
Everyone says the bubble (气泡) has to burst sometime, but everyone hopes it will burst the day
after they sell their house.Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring."All we can
say is that, clearly, these things go in regular cycles, " said the state director of housing."What goes up
must come down.But, as we all know, housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down
(被接受). So you can"t lose over the long run.Twenty years down the road, your house is always worth
more than you paid for it."
B. $440,000
C. $280,000
D. $160,000
B. secret money made low price
C. the owner asked for the money
D. she was bored with bargaining
B. buying a house is always a great opportunity
C. homebuyers never make the right decision
D. both sellers and buyers become desperate
B. Only experts know when it will burst.
C. It is unavoidable in the regular circles.
D. It usually stays for about twenty years
More and more people are annoyed at the continually rising house prices.They want to know
who is to blame for it.Local governments, developers and speculators (投机商) share a vested (既
得的) interest in it.People who are really in need of homes are most likely to suffer heavy losses.
Many local governments depend on selling land to keep its normal operation.The higher land
prices, the more money.Therefore, developers back the local governments by buying land at high
prices.In return, the governments make favorable policies to help the developers.For example, drive
all the possible home buyers to this nasty (危险的) market.They even encourage large numbers of
speculators to catch more people.
Rising house prices have already become the fence which divides the Chinese society.It has
caused widespread dissatisfaction.The government will lose the support of the common people if
leaving house prices out of control.Besides, rising house prices will stop us building the new
countryside as the present policy actually forbid people to flow freely from cities to the countryside.
Collecting taxes on houses can fundamentally solve this problem.On one hand, it will discourage
the speculators.On the other hand, it will offer a stable tax resource apart from reducing the sales
cost of the developers.Secondly, stop the developers selling the houses before completion.If so, the
developers will certainly try their best to sell all their houses once completed.And this will also lower
speculators" expectation of price rising, which will decrease speculations.
B. real home buyers
C. developers
D. speculators
B. allowing sales in advance
C. providing enough buyers
D. making favorable policies
B. draw more home buyers
C. help the housing industry develop soundly
D. affect the sound development of the Chinese society
B. cutting down speculations
C. supplying a stable tax resource for the government
D. decreasing the sales cost
other countries. Americans, too, believe that the United States gives almost limitless
opportunity for those who want to open business on their own.
Today, Americans are still fond of trying their hand at becoming small business
people, even though only one out of two survives in the first two years. Many of these
people start their business for the wrong reason: to get away from the paper work of
their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility(责任)of their present jobs for free
life styles. But more, not less paper work and responsibility come with the ownership
of a small business.
Not all small businesses succeed. Fifty percent of the 4,550,000 that start in the
United States ever fail(失败). Still ninety-five percent of businesses in the U.S. can
be regarded as small, and these businesses altogether produce forty percent of
America"s total national products.
opportunities in theU.S.
B. Only the Americans think the U.S. can give them many opportunities.
C. Both people from other countries and Americans believe they have many
opportunities in the U.S so that they can do whatever they like.
D. People from other countries and Americans all think the U.S. the place where
they can realize their dreams.
opportunities in the U.S. but not now
B. now Americans don"t believe the U.S. can give them a lot of opportunities
C. people from other countries still think they have more opportunities in the
U.S. than in their own countries
D. Americans think they have more opportunities to start their own business than
those from other countries
business because ____.
B. they not only dislike their present job but also want a free life style
C. they don"t want to do paper work
D. they want to have more chances
B. it is easy to start a business but hard to make it successful
C. there are more big businesses than small businesses in the U.S.
D. only big businesses can succeed in the U.S.
- 1之所以实行校园禁烟,是因为 [ ]①吸烟是一种违法犯罪行为②吸烟一定会诱发犯罪 ③吸烟是一种不良行为④吸烟有害健
- 2以下是一种伴性遗传病的家系图,该病与一对等位基因有关。下列叙述正确的是[ ]A.该病是显性遗传病 B.致病基因只
- 3未成年人健康成长需要良好的舆论氛围和社会环境。回答1~2题。1、孔子曰:“人而无信,不知其可也。”诚实守信是中华民族的传
- 4当x=______时,分式x+1x没有意义.
- 5神经调节的基本方式是[ ]A.反射弧 B.应激性 C.适应性 D.反射
- 6,则被3除的余数是
- 7书面表达。请以“I want to be……” 为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 _________________
- 8已知为等差数列,其公差为,且的等比中项,为的前项和,则的值为 .
- 9架空固体燃料,燃烧就会更旺。架空燃料的实质是A.降低可燃物的着火点B.提高空气中氧气的含量C.提高可燃物的着火点D.增大
- 10点P(2,﹣3)关于x轴的对称点是( ),关于y轴的对称点是( ),关于原点的对称点是 ( ).
- 1下表是KNO3、NaCl在不同温度下的溶解度(单位:g):温度(℃)1020304050607080KNO320.932
- 2The old lady likes to spend time indoors, she can comfo
- 32010年11月10日,网络热词“给力”登上了《人民日报》头版头条标题。网络热词成为日常用语,并进入主流官方语言,是语言
- 4地球公转一周的周期是大约是 。
- 5下列图示的实验能达到实验目的的是A.图①实验装置可验证非金属性:S>C>SiB.图②实验装置收集NO2气体C
- 62010年8月7日,甘南藏族自治州舟曲县发生特大泥石流灾害,造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。灾害发生后,国家财政拨付6.2亿
- 7“五·一”节小李同学在父亲带领下互东湖划船游玩。已知船和人总重6000N,划船用的桨是______杠杆(选填“省力”、“
- 8在中,,则 。
- 9甲、乙两队共同工作3天,完成了某工程的一半,余下的工程由甲队先单独做1天,接着由乙队独做6天才能全部完成.若让甲队或乙队
- 10读 “天体系统示意图”,回答下列问题:(1)天体系统是由于距离相近的天体 、