题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department(人事部) is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation(估价) and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.
In job evaluation, all the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems.
Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.
It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simply to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen; for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
小题1: If a firm wants to establish a new pay structure, it is necessary to get the agreement between________.
A.the Trade Unions and the Personnel Department |
B.the Personnel Department and the Accounts Department |
C.the employees and the Trade Unions. |
D.the employers and the Trade Unions |
A.They are plans in which much payment is encouraged. |
B.They are encouraging money schedules |
C.They are pay systems |
D.They are pay systems to encourage workers in that the more work is done, the more money will be paid. |
A.their work is not important | B.they have low wages |
C.the measurement of their work is difficult | D.the company does not have enough money |
A.In every company only the Accounts Department takes charge of the management of wages and salaries. |
B.Management work and the job done by workers can use the same evaluation system. |
C.If a job is done differently, the payment for the job should be different too. |
D.An evaluation system based on points is usually used to evaluate management work. |
A.explain the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel Department. |
B.explain not to evaluate the performance of a job by points |
C.tell readers how a company should adopt a new payment system |
D.convince(使确信) readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workers |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:C
解析
小题1:由第三段最后一句:会计部负责薪酬的计算,人事部主要与雇员讨论薪酬多少的问题,并不需要他们之间达成协议,所以ABC均不对。
小题2:由文章最后一段第二句Where it is simply to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen可知,A项是字面意思无上下含义;B项形似但缺乏上下文理解;C项太笼统。
小题3:由文章最后一句for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.选项ABD在文中均找不到线索。
小题4:根据文章第四段首句In attempting to design a pay system, …those in the job market 和最后一段首句It is necessary that payment … the job is performed可知。
小题5:第三段首句为主题句;然后说明怎样采用新的工资薪酬结构及注意事项。ABD是文章的细节,太窄,不是目的。
核心考点
试题【As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are ve】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218013717-18150.jpg)
Almost two-thirds of teachers said sports stars were the type of celebrity many pupils wanted to follow while more than half of students wanted to be pop stars.
The survey said the celebrities that students aspired to mostly were David and Victoria Beckham who live in Los Angeles now. Soccer player Beckham is on the top of the survey while in second place, with almost a third of the survey’s votes, was his 33-year-old pop star wife.
Almost half of the 300 teachers surveyed said pupils tried to look like or behave like the celebrities they most admired, with some girls even dressing "unsuitably".
"We are not surprised about the influence of celebrity culture in schools —it reflects the current media passion with celebrities and the effect of celebrity culture on society as a whole," ATL general secretary Mary Bousted said in a statement.
"Celebrities can have a positive effect on pupils. They can raise pupils’ aspirations and desires for the future. However, celebrity culture can spread the idea that celebrity status is the greatest achievement and reinforce the belief that other career choices are not as valuable," said one primary school teacher. "Too many of the pupils believe that school success is unnecessary, because they will be able to get fame and fortune quite easily through a reality TV show."
小题1: The story mainly tells us that ______.
A.the Beckhams are mostly admired in Britain |
B.most students think that being pop stars is more valuable than other career achievements |
C.the celebrity passion has a harmful impact upon British students’ studies |
D.a survey was made recently about the popularity of the stars |
A.is a pop star most students admire |
B.goes in the second place of the celebrities admired |
C.won two-thirds of the votes |
D.lives in New York now |
A.The pupils think it interesting to pretend to be the celebrities. |
B.The behavior or the dress of celebrities can be followed as examples. |
C.The author wants to show the negative influence these celebrities had on the students. |
D.The author just wants to show being pop stars is very valuable to the students. |
A.Celebrities can’t have positive impact on the students. |
B.Beckham and Victoria are husband and wife. |
C.The so-called celebrity culture does harm to the pupils’ ideas about achievement. |
D.Many students believe that school success is unnecessary. |
Sports Star David Beckham
B. Survey of Students about Celebrities
C Harmful Effect of Celebrities on Students
D. Better to Be Pop Stars Than Sports Stars
Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.
Other forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
小题1:What does the author mainly want to say?
A.People can communicate in many different ways. |
B.Everybody uses only one form of communication. |
C.Language is invaluable to foreigners. |
D.Non-spoken communication is of little value. |
A.Fingers. | B.Eyes. | C.Head. | D.Feet. |
A.Spelling. | B.Idea. | C.Whole words. | D.Expressions. |
A.Three. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Nine. |
When the UN was founded in 1945,it was made up of fifty members.Fifteen members sat on the Security Council(安理会).Five members—the United States,the Soviet Union,Great Britain,France and China—were given,not changing membership on the Council.The Council was given the power to settle fights among nations by persuasion,mediation(调解) or other means.A General Assembly(联合国大会),which included every UN member,was also set up.The Assembly could consider,discuss,and pass resolutions(决议案).
As the UN passed its fortieth birthday in 1985,it came under increasingly sharp attack by Americans.It declared that the UN is unfit as a peace keeper and cited(援引) 130 wars since 1945 as a proof(证据).
The UN’s supporters say that the organization is the world’s best hope for peace.The UN provides,supporters also point out,much needed economic and technical help to less developed nations.
小题1:The function(功能)of the Security Council is ________.
A.to keep international peace and security and promote(促进) international cooperation |
B.to consider,discuss,and pass on blinding resolutions |
C.to settle disputes(争端) among nations by persuasion,mediation or other means |
D.to keep international peace and security by force |
A.Because the UN has been unfit as a peace keeper. |
B.Because 130 wars have broken out since 1945. |
C.Because the US hasn’t been able to control the UN completely since 1985. |
D.Because the US was not satisfied with the UN since 1985. |
A.They are fair. | B.They are unfair. |
C.They are for the UN’s supporters. | D.They sharply attack Americans. |
A.probably belong to the third world |
B.are developed countries |
C.must be people from Africa and Europe |
D.may not be members of the UN |
Until New York’s Chrysler Building was completed in 1930,the Eiffel Tower was the tallest structure in the world.Located by the river Seine,on an avenue named after its designer,this 985-foot (300-meter) tower is the most famous edifice(大建筑物) in the city of Paris.Gustave Eiffel’s idea was certainly chosen from among 700 proposals(提议) to represent the city in the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889.It commemorated(纪念) the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191218/20191218013604-55338.jpg)
In 1887,three hundred steel workers spent two years constructing the 7 000-ton tower.Yet,it was almost torn down two decades after its completion.Luckily,its antenna(天线),used for telegraphy at the time,saved it.Last July,it looked to observers as though the tower might be destroyed after all,as ominous(不吉利的) black clouds of smoke encircled the structure.Luck was again smiling upon the tower:the fire turned out to be a small one that was quickly put out by attendants on duty.
To date,more than 200 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower.However,it has not always been a beloved tourist attraction.At first,Parisians despised it.Its architectural style and metallic composition were not considered pleasing.Today,the Eiffel Tower is adorned(装饰) with special lights that sparkle for ten minutes each hour,from sunset until one a.m.If you happen to be passing by,look up at this breathtaking monument for an astonishing sight.The Eiffel Tower,composed of iron and steel,is greater than the sum of its parts.
小题1:If you wanted to see the Eiffel Tower sparkle,when might you stop by?
A.1:15 a.m. | B.3:30 p.m. | C.9:10 p.m. | D.0:00 a.m. |
A.1907. | B.1909. | C.1889. | D.2003. |
A.The steel and iron parts were unimpressive. |
B.The awe-inspiring design was attracting. |
C.Both A and B are correct. |
D.Neither A nor B is correct. |
Canada has a long border with the U.S.A.in the south.In the northwest Canada borders on the American“State of Alaska”.Canada is a northern country.The Arctic Circle is (Latitude 16°N) passes through the northern part.In the south,half of the border with the U.S.A. follows line of latitude 49°N.
小题1:Which of the following statements is true?
A.U.S.A is the second largest country in the world. |
B.Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km.So it is the second largest country on the earth. |
C.China is as large as Canada and the second largest in the world. |
D.Russia is the second largest country in the world. |
A.The Pacific Ocean. | B.The Atlantic Ocean. |
C.The Indian Ocean. | D.The Arctic Ocean. |
A.in the west | B.in the east |
C.in the north | D.in the south |
最新试题
- 1下列 句子中,没有语病的一句是( )A.加快西部地区发展的步伐,除了要尽力争取国内外投资,建设好基础设施,努力发展高新
- 2若,则sin2x=( )。
- 3调节利率是央行调节经济的重要手段。为应对通胀压力,中国人民银行2011年多次提高存款准备金率和存贷款基准利率,这有利于
- 4某电视台为满足观众在北京奥运会期间收看不同比赛项目的要求,做了一个随机调查,结果如下表:最喜欢观看的项目游泳 体操球类田
- 5三只完全相同的电压表,如右图所示接入电路,已知V1的示数为12 V,V2的示数为4 V,则V3的示数为( )A.大于
- 6已知,求代数式的值。
- 7_____ and short of breath, Andy and Kate were the last to ar
- 8It is a nice digital camera, ________ a little expensive.A.a
- 9-4x2+3x+2x2-x+5x2-2x,其中x=3.
- 10 化用前人诗文是古代诗歌创作中常见的一种手法。苏轼在《水调歌头·明月几时有》中有两处明显的化用:一处是李白《
热门考点
- 1某同学对下列化学方程式进行了评价,其中评价错误的是( )选项化学方程式评价A4Fe+3O2 2Fe2O3
- 2阅读理解。 Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think of t
- 3欲用胆矾(CuSO4•5H2O)配制480mL 0.1mol•L-1的CuSO4溶液.根据题意填空:(1)如图所示仪器,
- 4—Do you know girl with long hair? --- Yes, she i
- 5下图为某同学设计的一个有关呼吸作用的实验装置图,请据图回答问题:(1)该实验的试管中装的是澄清石灰水,该实验检验呼吸作用
- 6下列诗句表现的自然季节与其他三项不同的一项是 [ ]A.天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。B.渭城朝雨渑轻尘,
- 7体验新学校,感悟新老师、同学(1)请用自己的方式描绘你的新学校(注意:不出现真实的校名、人名)。____________
- 8春风,暖暖的,柔柔的。老妈的一句叮咛就是一缕春风,老师的一个赞许的眼神就是一缕春风,成功后,友人的一声喝彩,就是一缕春风
- 9中世纪欧洲最大的封建土地所有者是[ ]A、商人 B、国王 C、教会 D、贵族
- 10一批产品分一、二、三级,其中一级品的数量是二级品的两倍,三级品的数量是二级品的一半,从这批产品中随机抽取一个检查其品级,