当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > If you are asked to name some national emblems of China, the dragon will probabl...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
If you are asked to name some national emblems of China, the dragon will probably be one of the famous images that pop into your head. We Chinese often consider ourselves "the descendants(后代)of the dragon." It is not unfamiliar to you that your parents hope that you "may become the dragon".  
  As a mythical(神秘的)creature, the dragon is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Traditionally, dragons are considered to govern rainfall. They have the power to decide where and when the rain falls. In addition, the dragon is a symbol of imperial (帝王的)power. The emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of the heaven.   
But the creature is regarded differently in Western countries. In the Bible, dragons represent the devil(恶人). Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded reptiles(爬虫), like snakes and cruel killers. In their eyes, dragons are also dishonest.  
  Dragons in Western literature are presented as monsters(怪物). It is a common tale for a mediaeval knight(中世纪的骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess and her country from its evil. Even the popular boy wizard Harry Potter has to battle against a dragon.    
  However, dragons are not all bad in the West. "Puff the Magic Dragon" is a well-known song. The lyrics(歌词) tell a bitter-sweet story of the dragon Puff and his playmate Jackie Paper, a little boy. When Jackie grows up, he loses interest in the imaginary adventures of childhood and leaves Puff upset. Puff represents the innocence of a child"s imagination, which is very positive for a dragon.    
小题1:The underlined word” emblems” in the first paragraph means “_______”.
A.symbolsB.names C.placesD.parks
小题2:What is a dragon presented as according to Western literature?
A wizard      B. A mediaeval knight  C. A princess           D. A monster
小题3:The writer gave the example of “ Puff the Magic Dragon” to show_____.
A.dragons can represent the innocence of child’s imagination
B.children don’t like to play with dragons
C.dragons are not all bad in the West
D.not all people in the West like dragons

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
解析

试题分析:本文介绍了在东西方文化中龙的不同形象。
小题1:A 推理题。根据后一句the dragon will probably be one of the famous images that pop into your head.龙的形象就会进入我们的脑海,说明别人问我们这个名族的象征,故A正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据第三段2,3行Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded reptiles(爬虫), like snakes and cruel killers.说明在西方人的眼里,龙就是怪物,是邪恶的东西故D正确。
小题3:C 段落大意题。根据本段第一句However, dragons are not all bad in the West.说明在西方的文化中龙并不总是坏的,接着就举例说明,故这个例子就是为了说明该主题。即C正确。
点评:本文内容比较简单,注意文章的细节即可,要注意文章中渗透出的文化差异,有助于提升学生的跨文化意识。
核心考点
试题【If you are asked to name some national emblems of China, the dragon will probabl】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食),but few are like A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国). It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.
It’s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.
On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激) Chinese people’s consumption(消费). Taobao, one of China’s biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search(搜索) on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.
To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.
Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”
小题1:A Bite of China is a     .
A.filmB.magazineC.bookD.TV program
小题2:This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of     .
A.cultureB.cuisineC.newsD.society
小题3:The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on      .
A.Internet communication B.film making
C.food businessD.story writing
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A.Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.
B.Taobao is China’s biggest online shopping site.
C.You can buy some food that’s more delicious and cheaper through the program.
D.There’re many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Nowadays, the increase in the prices of agricultural products is one of the greatest concerns of the people and the government. The government has announced a series of policies(政策) to prevent the prices from rising further. Rising housing prices is still a big concern for the people, but since farm products are needed every day, the increase in their prices has made life very difficult for them.
Many people may think the increase will help farmers. But have higher prices of farm products really benefited the farmers? 
Take the increase in vegetable prices in the first half of this year for example. Though natural disasters such as droughts and spring frost did not cause the prices of farm products to increase greatly—in fact, prices of some products did not increase at all—vegetables have become dearer by as much as 20 percent compared to that of last year. This means only a small part (or even none) of the extra money that city people have paid to buy farm products has gone to the farmers. The extra cost actually has gone to middlemen.
As the fact shows, just increasing prices of farm products will have negative influence on the entire economy. On one hand, the price increase has created some abnormal phenomena, which hurts farmers’ interests. On the other hand, resources will enter the agriculture because of the high price of farm products, which would finally create negative effect on the whole economy.
In such a case, it would be better to leave the market to decide the prices instead of raising farm products’ prices to protect the interests of farmers. Actually, such a way will be better for farmers in the long run.
小题1:What does the author mainly want to tell us by writing the passage? 
A.Farmers benefit a lot from the price increase.
B.Price increase has not helped farmers.
C.We should be sorry for farmers.
D.Price increase has a bad effect on economy.
小题2: Many people think the increase in the prices of farm products benefits ______ .
A. nobodyB.the countryC.middlemenD.farmers
小题3:The following statements are true EXCEPT ______ .
A.the government has done something to prevent the prices from rising further
B.it is better for farmers to leave the market to decide the prices in the long run
C.natural disasters did not cause the prices of farm products to increase greatly
D.rising housing prices has made life very difficult for people
小题4:What is probably the author’s attitude to raising the farm products’ prices? 
A.Negative.B.Indifferent.(漠不关心的)
C.Enthusiastic.D.Positive.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The English language started about 1500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three groups brought their languages with them to England. After some time, the three languages became one new language—English. The name "English" comes from the Angles. They lived in most of England. "England" means "Angle Land" or "Country of the Angles".
  The language that we speak today—Modern English—is not the same as the English that people used 1500 years ago, including Old English(before ll50)and Middle English(up till 1500). That language—Old English—sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways.
小题1:When did Modern English start?
A.About the year 1150.
B.Before the year 1500.
C.Between the 12th century and the 16th century.
D.About 1500 years ago.
小题2:How many languages did Old English come from?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小题3:Which language did the name "English" come from?
A.Modern English.B.The Angles.C.The Jutes.D.The Saxons.
小题4:According to the passage, Modern English differs from Old English in ________.
A.grammar  B.pronunciationC.wordsD.All of the above
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Modern English has nothing to do with Old English.
B.Modern English has more words than Old English.
C.Modern English has a vocabulary(词汇量)twice as large as old English.
D.There is no difference between Old English and Middle English.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia(蒙古), some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
小题1:In Mongolia, burping is a way to show that__________.
A.the host is very friendly with the visitors
B.one doesn’t want to eat anything at all
C.one enjoys the meal that is prepared by the host
D.one is not polite at table
小题2: In some parts of Polynesia, to be polite while eating, one should____________.
A.eat as fast as possibleB.eat with his mouth full of food
C.turn his back on othersD.sit still without doing anything
小题3:It is good manners for people in East African towns__________.
A.to sit down beside others and wait for them to talk
B.to say “hello” to others on the street
C.to try to talk to others when they are working
D.never to speak to anyone on the street
小题4:We have good manners to show that we________.
A.are different from other
B.begin all manners in the same way
C.want to be friendly to other people
D.don’t want people to trouble us
小题5:Which of the following is not true?
A.Manners are not the same in different countries.
B.It is good manners to give a burp when you’ve had enough in any place.
C.Sometimes manners are different in different places in the same country.
D.A person with good manners is liked by other people.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Although English is not as 0old as Chinese it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造)new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English. But they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉),they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.
小题1: According to the writer, English ___   _.
A.is as old as ChineseB.is older than German
C.is not so old as ChineseD.is very difficult to learn
小题2:Hamburger is___   _.
A.a kind of foodB.a round piece of beef
C.the name of a villageD.a city in Germany
小题3:According to the story, ___   __.
A.few Americans like hamburgers
B.hamburgers are made with beef
C.hamburgers are made with ham
D.Hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago.
小题4:According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?
A.Where all the new words come from.
B.Where those Germans came from.
C.The reason why any word has a certain meaning.
D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.
小题5:According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from_____  __.
A.China because it has a long history.
B.England because Germans don’t speak good English.
C.The round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America.
D.English speakers because they always create new words.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.