题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book? The four I will mention may not be all there are, but they are the ones I’ve found most useful in explaining my choices over the years.
Great books are probably the most widely read. They are not best sellers for a year or two. They are enduring best sellers. GONE WITH THE WIND has had relatively few readers compared to the plays of Shakespeare or DONQUIXOTE. It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer Iliad has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years.
Great books are popular, not pedantic(卖弄学问的). They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems. They are written for men, not professors. To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter. They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal.
Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive.
Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life. There are genuine mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking. Great minds acknowledge mysteries honestly. Wisdom is fortified (加强), not destroyed, by understanding its limitations.
小题1:Which is NOT the standard in the following when evaluating a great book?
A.Although not a best seller for a year or two, it must be the most widely read. |
B.A great book can be read without any effort. |
C.Great books are never out of date. |
D.Great books will not disappoint you if you try to read them well. |
A.a best seller |
B.disgusted by readers who like Shakespeare |
C.read more often than Don Quixote |
D.a great book |
A.different periods have different lists of best books because there are many books for people to choose from |
B.if you don’t read an elementary textbook, you may have difficulty in understanding an advanced one |
C.Homer Iliad must be a best seller when it came out |
D.great books often deal with unsolved problems of human life for the writers have confidence in settling them |
A.Great Books in Your Life | B.Great Books in Your Specialty |
C.How to Find a Great Book? | D.What Is a Great Book? |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:本文是一篇关于名著的说明文。第一、二段指出人们一生要读很多书,但名著却很少,而且古典名著一直被大家公认,从而引出本文讨论的话题:评定名著的标准是什么?文章接下来的部分就此进行了详细分析和说明。
小题1:推理题。此处要注意下文的Yet,表一个转折关系。下文说但是有一些作品可以作为任何时代的必读书目。可判断空白处表达的意思应是不同时代有不同的选读书。B符合此意。其他不合题意。本句意思是:人们预料,随着时代的变迁,选择书籍的方向会有所改变。选D
小题2:观点态度题。文中第四段主要说明名著的一个特点就是读者多,不是一两年的畅销书,而《飘》不如莎士比亚戏剧或《堂吉珂德》的读者多,说明读者认为《飘》不是名著,只是一本畅销书。所以,选A正确。
小题3:细节题:从第四段的句子:To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. 可知要想高级的书先要读最初的版本,选B
小题4:标题题。A、B说的是在日常生活和专业领域的名著,文章根本没有做这样的分类;文中第三段就谈到评定名著的四个标准,所以D正确。D
核心考点
试题【No matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few b】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
More than 270 tons of kimchi were produced and handed out to needy neighbours.
In the ROK, kimchi is more than a dish to be eaten with every meal, even though Koreans are said to eat about 40 pounds(around 18kg) of kimchi per person each year.
According to Korean.net, the country’s official multilingual website, kimchi represents
“the spirit” of the Koreans.
Kimchi traditionally has a rosy color. Korea.net says: “The color red wards off (避开) evil spirits. The color represents the spirit of the Korean people and kimchi is more than just a food. It’s a culture.”
A meal without kimchi is unthinkable. So what is kimchi?
Joan Raymond, food writer for US website health.com, writes: “It’s a reddish, fermented (发酵的) cabbage dish , made with a mix of garlic salt, vinegar, chili peppers and other spices.
It is served at every meal, either along with or mixed with rice and noodles. It is part of a high-fiber, low fat diet, which has kept obesity(肥胖) at bay.”
Kimchi is used in everything from soups to pancakes and as a topping (配料) on pizza and burgers.
Health.com named kimchi in its list of the world’s top five healthiest foods as it is rich in vitamins, aids digestion and may even reduce the risk of cancer.
A study conducted by Seoul National University claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus (bird flu) recovered after eating food containing the same bacteria found in kimchi.
When Koreans pose for photos, they say “kimchi”, instead of “cheese”.
小题1:According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Kimchi contains something that can kill the H5N1 virus. |
B.Kimchi is rated as the healthiest food in the world. |
C.Kimchi is a cultural treasure for Koreans. |
D.Each person eats 40 pounds of kimchi per month. |
A.predict | B.prevent | C.overcome | D.develop |
A.The nutritional value of kimchi. |
B.Ways of making kimchi. |
C.The origin of kimchi. |
D.Kimchi and what it means to Koreans. |
The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel. In French, it is called le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.
Did you know that the British and the French had a race whi1e they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.
The completed Chunnel cost about $ 21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.
There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.
There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off. There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.
Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.
小题1:The Channel Tunnel links ______ with _______.
A.Dover; Kent | B.London; Paris | C.Lille; Brussels | D.Cheriton; Sangatte |
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191217/20191217092308-90749.png)
小题3:The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry _________.
A.passengers | B.drivers and their vehicles |
C.goods | D.staff members of the Chunnel |
A.found in a textbook | B.read in a magazine |
C.broadcast on a train | D.heard in a railway station |
All this translating is very expensive and time-consuming (费时的). it is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EU"s administrative(管理方面的) costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probably that several more countries, most of them having their own languages, will join the EU, thus making the situation even worse.
The problem is not just cost: there are practical difficulties as well. With 12 languages, there are 132 possible "translation situations" that might be needed. It is often" difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from (for example) Danish into Greek, or Dutch into Portuguese, at a high professional standard.
In practice the problem has been made less serious by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials, since almost all of them speak some English. However, any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five) would be a blow to the pride of the smaller countries. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However, powerful member countries like France and Germany are strongly against it.
小题1:What"s the main purpose of this passage?
A.To give a solution to a problem. |
B.To discuss a problem and show how serious it is. |
C.To criticize the European Union for inefficiency(效率低). |
D.To show that the problem cannot be solved. |
A.angered the officials who don"t speak English |
B.reduced the number of official languages |
C.made the problem less serious |
D.been opposed by powerful member countries |
A.a situation that might be difficult to deal with |
B.a situation that occurs often |
C.one of the 12 situations that requires an interpreter |
D.languages that are easy to translate |
A.the EU would not know which official languages to choose |
B.countries whose languages were not used officially would be unhappy |
C.only languages that are easy to translate would be used officially |
D.the smaller member countries would be pleased |
The heroine of the story is Elizabeth Bennet, and as in all good romantic novels, she and Darcy, the man she finally marries, remain separate until the very end of the story. The wealthy Darcy is a proud, unsociable man, and when Elizabeth hears that he has insulted(侮辱) both her and her family, she dislikes him very much. Poor Darcy then falls head over heels in love with Elizabeth, and has to work terribly hard to persuade her to change her mind about him. He succeeds of course, and they live happily ever after.
Set at the turn of the 19th century, the novel is still attractive to modern readers. It has become one of the most popular novels and receives great attention from literary scholars(学者).Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramas(戏剧)and a lot of novels and stories modeling(模仿) after Austen’s memorable (难忘的)characters or themes. To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwide.
Jane Austen is rightly famous for her style. Her sentences have a wonderful rhythm(韵律), and she makes such clever, true comments about people. It is not surprising that Pride and Prejudice has lasted.
小题1:In the 19th century, a poor girl in Britain was often encouraged to .
A.master the skills of writing | B.marry the one she loved |
C.change her life by marrying rich | D.obey her parents |
A.They both come from poor families and wish to marry rich. |
B.They’ve experienced ups and downs but get married in the end. |
C.They get separated from each other shortly after being married. |
D.Darcy falls over and gets hurt but Elizabeth still loves him. |
A.inspired many other novels and many plays have been produced based on it. |
B.was first published in 1813 and sold 20 million copies soon |
C.tells a sad love story which moves generations of readers |
D.is set at the turn of the 19th century and not well received worldwide |
From tomorrow, visitors to Sample Trend’s central London store can try anything on its shelves, and all of the products can be taken home without charge. For a nominal annual membership fee of £60, users are free to enter the shop once a month and help themselves to no less than £250 worth of goods every year. The only ‘catch’ is that shoppers are asked to complete a simple questionnaire about each product they try.
Known as ‘try-vertising’, the concept allows manufacturers to test products and receive consumer feedback before launching onto the open market. It is already very popular in Japan and now looks set to transform the fortunes of the embattled(严阵以待的) UK retail industry. According to new figures, stores are facing a Christmas crisis with the weakest High Street trading for six months.
Michael Ghosh, the brainchild(创意者)behind Sample Trend, said: “The concept behind Sample Trend is unique in the UK. It allows shoppers the opportunity to walk away with a number of real, full-size products of their choosing without handing over a penny.”
The concept of in-store try-vertising is simple but effective. Businesses across all sectors, from cosmetic manufacturers to beverage(饮料) makers, place new products on the shelves at Sample Trend and wait for consumers to try them out.
Customers complete a short 10-point questionnaire about the product, and the feedback they provide is used to make any last-minute improvement before the product is brought officially to market. The Sample Trend store stocks everything from cosmetics, food and drink, and household goods.
Ghosh, the former advertising and sales director for Disney Europe, said such feedback may also build brand loyalty from the outset---a particularly appealing prospect for new businesses.
小题1:What can we know about the Sample Trend?
A.It has turned out to be a success in London. |
B.The goods in the shop are free for everyone |
C.The customers can only go to it once a month. |
D.It sells everything people need. |
A.advantage | B.disadvantage | C.problem | D.requirement |
A.give suggestions for the products |
B.recommend the products |
C.give feedback about the products |
D.express their thanks |
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