题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Virginia’s current law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car.
The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $ 480 for a typical six-month installation.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”
小题1:The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.
A.the alarm goes off | B.the car is fueled |
C.the key is placed | D.the engine starts |
A.The repeat drunken-driving offenders. |
B.The first time drunken-driving offenders. |
C.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15. |
D.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees. |
A.the government can be financed to build roads |
B.some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided |
C.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again |
D.the court system is forced to work more effectively |
A.justice has long arms |
B.punishment is the key to all |
C.no law is absolutely perfect |
D.prevention is better than cure |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
解析
试题分析:本文围绕一些是否应该在车上安装酒精检测设备进行讨论,一些人支持,也有一些人反对。
小题1:细节推断题。从文章A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. 可知ignition 应该是是汽车发动的装置,故选D
小题2:细节题。从文章Virginia’s current law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car. 故选A
小题3:细节题。从文章Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. 可知,这些人支持这个装置是因为他们能够避免一些交通死亡和受伤的事例,故选B
小题4:推断题。从文章倒数第二自然段and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees. 可知,对于这个政策的出台,有支持的也有反对的,所以可知,任何法律都有两面性,都不是完美的,故选C
点评:本文不难,文章结构简洁,题目设置很清晰。解答此类说明文的题目,要注意答题的方法。为了在有限的时间的快速作答,可以先看题目,按照题目所问的问题在文章中的找到对应的段落,或总起句,在这些地方去找答案,作答难度并不大。
核心考点
试题【Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Stealing salt was considered a major crime (罪行) during some periods of history. In the eighteenth century, for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he could be put in prison and his ears could be cut off.
In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt from the salt mines to Rome. Guards were stationed along the route to protect against salt thieves, and they received their pay in salt, thus bringing the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get a little less salt on his next payday. The expression, “not worth his salt”, is still used today in English.
In the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table. It is used in making glass and airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in the killing of weeds (杂草). It is also used to make water soft, to melt (融化) ice on roads and highways, to make soap, and to fix colors in cloth.
Salt can be got in various ways besides being taken from mines underground. Salt water from the ocean, salt water lakes or small seas can be used to make salt. Yet, no matter where it comes from, salt will continue to play an important role in the lives of people everywhere.
小题1:According to the text, salt can be used in the following EXCEPT _____.
A.keeping dead bodies |
B.punishing thieves |
C.protecting crops |
D.making industrial products |
A.protect the city of Rome |
B.watch people carrying salt |
C.prevent thieves from stealing salt |
D.carry salt from the mines to Rome |
A.fails to do his work well |
B.should not be paid in salt |
C.doesn’t want to work at all |
D.should use less salt |
A.how salt was found and got |
B.salt is important in people’s life |
C.salt was difficult to get in the past |
D.what salt brings to the English language |
Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from abandoned spots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben.
For peregrine falcons (游隼), cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.
Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.
小题1:The first paragraph suggests that ________.
A.environment is the key to wildlife |
B.tour books are not always a reliable source of information |
C.London is a city of fox |
D.foxes are highly adaptable to environment |
A.Food is plentiful in the cities. |
B.Wildlife is appreciated in the cities. |
C.Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities. |
D.Air and water quality has improved in the cities. |
A.Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos |
B.Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city |
C.Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside |
D.Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem |
A.Wildlife returning to large cities. |
B.Foxes returning to London. |
C.Wild animals living in zoos. |
D.A survey of wildlife in New York. |
Of course he isn’t really dead. With any luck he isn’t even hurt. Why ? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catching fire, are professionals(职业).They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks(骗局).
There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!
But although their work depend on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing(计时).For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion(爆炸)just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute(降落伞)failed to open, and he was killed.
In spite of(尽管)all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls too!
小题1:Stuntmen are those who____________
A.Often dress up as actors |
B.prefer to lead dangerous lives |
C.often perform seemingly dangerous actions |
D.often fight each other for their lives |
A.playing their dirty tricks |
B.selling their special skills |
C.jumping out of high windows |
D.jumping from fast moving trains |
A.he needs little protection |
B.he will be covered with a mattress |
C.his life is endangered |
D.his safety is generally all right |
A.Strength | B.Exactness | C.Speed | D.Carefulness |
A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman. |
B.The percentage of serious accidents is high. |
C.Parachutes must be of good quality. |
D.The cliff is too high. |
As she walked toward the school’s front door, an angry crowd of people shouted at her. United States marshals walked with her. A marshal is a police officer. They were there to protect the first grader. That’s because the people didn’t want Ruby to go inside the school. But the 6-year-old walked into the school anyway. As she did, she marched into history books.
The day was Nov. 14, 1960. On that morning, little Ruby became one of the first African Americans to attend an all-white primary school in the South.
Before then, the law in many states said that black children could not attend the same schools as white children. People of different races also had to use separate public restrooms. It was called segregation. That is when people of different races are kept separate.
U.S. leaders worked to end segregation. They helped bring civil rights to all Americans. Those are the rights mean that all people should be treated equally. A few months before Ruby started school, a federal court (联邦法庭) had just ordered an end to school segregation in New Orleans.
By the time Ruby started the second grade, there were no more angry people outside her school. There were other African American students in her class. Today, children of all races go to school together.
Bridges said she was never scared to go to school during the first grade. She wasn’t really afraid and she didn’t really know what was going on at the time.
小题1:Why was Ruby Bridges famous in the American history?
A.She served on the U.S. federal court. |
B.She got along well with the U.S. marshals. |
C.She helped end school segregation in New Orleans. |
D.She brought all rights to the Americans with U.S. leaders. |
A.White and black children couldn’t study in the same school. |
B.All people should have the right to be treated equally. |
C.Different races can use the same public convenience. |
D.Students of all races should be able to attend school together. |
A.Disappointing. | B.Acceptable. |
C.Successful. | D.Confusing. |
The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness, but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications(并发症) discovered on the operating table, the researchers reported.
The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operating–room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.
It also happens more often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment, according to the study.
Two–thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.
Most lost objects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes(电极). In two cases, 11–inch retractors (牵引器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.
The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips but sometimes in the chest. They often caused tears or infections. Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object. In other cases, patients even sensed nothing about the object, and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.
To prevent such mistakes from happening, Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital’s operating room nurses.
Another effective way is to X–ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.
小题1:In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?
A.The nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X–rayed. |
B.The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day, and everyone is exhausted. |
C.unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure. |
D.A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts. |
A.Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients. |
B.1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year. |
C.X–ray examination can help to find the lost objects. |
D.The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness. |
A.Surgical teams aren’t to blame for the mistakes. |
B.Some people never know there is something left inside their body. |
C.Most mistakes happen because equipment isn’t counted after the procedure. |
D.Only some small objects may be left inside the patients. |
A.Never Trust Anyone | B.A Mistake in the Operating Room |
C.Carelessness and Mistakes | D.Tips for Patient Safety |
最新试题
- 1(1)5的张开和闭合受______的控制.(2)光合作用的场所是______,图中含该结构有______(填序号).(3
- 2在△ABC中,AB=2AC,AF=14AB,D、E分别为AB、BC的中点,EF与CA的延长线交于点G,求证:AF=AG.
- 3南充市嘉陵江水的主要污染物氮、磷和油污.氮和磷大量排入水中后,会造成水体污染.在生产和日常生活中,可采取多种措施来防止这
- 4阅读短文,判断正误。正确的在题前括号内写T,错误的写F。 James wrote a play for tele
- 5“凡年满六周岁的儿童,不分性别、民族、种族,应当入学接受规定年限的义务教育”此规定出自于( )A.《中华人民共和国义务教
- 6—_____? —Yes, please [ ]A. How are you
- 7阅读理解。 I grew up in a small town. My father raised chicke
- 8合作的核心是发扬______精神,______是事业成功的土壤,任何事业的成功,都需要良好的______。
- 9下列大洋环流中流向与其他三个相反的是[ ]A.北半球中低纬度海区的大洋环流 B.南半球中低纬度
- 10阅读下面的文字,完成小题。乡村英文——乡村纪事之一韩少功玉梅是一个热心女人,与左邻右舍处得很热闹的。她家门前有一水泥坪,
热门考点
- 1The company offers many opportunities for professional(职业的)
- 2函数的图象与函数的图象关于直线对称,则__________。
- 3假如你的祖辈们在1900—1901年期间居住在北京城,最有可能会遇到①八国联军侵入北京 ②义和团战士抗击侵略者③公车上书
- 4函数f(x)=cosx-cos(x+π3)的最大值为( )A.2B.3C.1D.32
- 5巴黎是一座历史悠久的城市,历史上在这里发生过的一些事件,曾经对世界产生了深远的影响。观察下列图片,回答问题: (1)图一
- 6小丽一家利用元旦三天驾车到某景点旅游。小汽车出发前油箱有油36L,行驶若干小时后,途中在加油站加油若干升。油箱中余油量Q
- 7如图是制作洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞临时装片的实验步骤,请据图回答.(1)图E的操作方法可避免______.(2)图G所滴液体为
- 8一质量5kg的物体做自由落体运动,在下落过程中第2s内,重力对该物体做的功为 J;
- 9除夕夜,热闹的春节文娱晚会进行到午夜大家都期待新年的第一声钟响,在人们敲响打钟后,会发现虽然停止了对大钟的撞击,大钟仍“
- 10设a∈R,i为虚数单位,若2a+i1-i3是纯虚数,则实数a的值为( )A.12B.-12C.1D.-1