题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Not long before, an examination, intended to some police officers to higher positions, was held in Gansu province. Someone with a good idea that 18 primary pupils could be invited to act as invigilators (监考人). At that age, students would do as they are told and act fearlessly. , they caught 25 officers cheating on the spot, which has caused a stir (轰动，搅动) and the question of whether adult invigilators would their duties as well.
The implication of this event goes its impact on the work style of local police officers and the examinations. Most people said what these children have done points to the sad fact of being less trustworthy. If adults acted as invigilators, they would quite turn a blind eye to cheating.
We Chinese have been holding the that human nature was good at birth: as of blot as a sheet of blank paper, which can be with content (good or bad) in the process of growing up. Everything should be done on the basis of certain principles(原则). , nowadays the repeated reports of cheating in examinations, selling ranks and and embezzling (挪用) public funds paint a picture of common social morals. Adults have become too concerned with their own personal gains to basic sense of principles. When no one any principle and the only concern is personal interest, everyone will , not only those who first break the rules.
Besides, cheats are unfair to honest examinees, and when the success of cheats more people to cheat, the consequences will be disastrous.
In a word, we adults need to have our eyes as as children’s on matters of principle.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:D
解析
试题分析：文章从甘肃省警察系统考试让小学生监考，并抓住很多作弊的人，讨论成年人不管社会的原则只是关心自己的得失，希望在原则问题上，成年人的眼睛应该和孩子一样的清楚。
小题1:考查动词：A. praised表扬，B. dismissed解雇，排除，C. caught抓住，D. thrown扔，这不是因为孩子的眼睛太尖锐，不能让污点没有被抓住就通过了，选C
小题2:考查动词： A. develop发展，B. investigate调查，C. prevent 防止，D. promote促进，提高，一次一场意图提拔一些警官到更高职位的考试在甘肃举行，选D
小题3:考查词组：A. caught up跟上，B. came up提出，C. kept up保持，D. put up竖立，举起，有人提出一个好主意，让18个小学生做监考人，选B
小题4:考查副词：A. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是，B. Usually通常，C. Safely安全的，D. Slowly慢的，令人惊讶的是，他们抓住25个官员作弊，选A
小题5:考查动词：A. hid躲藏，B. recommended推荐，C. raised举起，饲养，提出，D. affected影响，这件事引起巨大的轰动，提出了一个问题成年的监考者是否能象孩子表现的这么好，选C
小题6:考查动词：A. accept接受，B. ignore忽视，C. refuse拒绝，D. perform表现，成年的监考者是否能象孩子表现的这么好，选D
小题7:考查介词： A. without没有，B. beyond超出，C. into进入，D. for为了，这件事的影响超出了对当地警察工作作风的影响，选B
小题8:考查名词：A. tutors导师，B. pupils学生，C. adults 成年人，D. teachers老师，这些孩子做的事情指出成年人不值得信任的事实，选C
小题9: 考查副词：A. probably可能，B. suddenly突然，C. luckily 幸运地，D. gradually逐渐地，如果成年人做监考者，他们可能会对作弊睁一只眼闭一只眼，选A
小题10:考查名词： A. opportunity机会，B. dream 梦想，C. belief信念，，D. hope希望，我们中国人一直相信人天生的善良的，选C
小题11:考查形容词： A. free自由的，免费的，B. busy忙的，C. ugly丑陋的，D. dirty 脏的，象白纸一样没有污点，选A
小题12:考查动词：A. described描述，B. filled填满，C. purchased 购买，D. charged要价，在成长的过程中可能会被填上好的和坏的，选B
小题13:考查连词： A. Unless除非，B. Therefore因此，C. However然而，D. Thus因此，前面的Everything should be done on the basis of certain principles(原则). 和nowadays the repeated reports of cheating in examinations,是转折关系，选C
小题14:考查名词： A, names名字，B. titles头衔，C. goods货物，D. products产品，和ranks并列的是titles，指出售头衔，官衔的行为，选B
小题15:考查形容词：A. bright聪明的，B. beautiful美丽的，C. pleasant令人愉快的，D. sad悲伤的，考试作弊，出卖官衔和挪用公款给社会道德观画上一个悲伤的图画，选D
小题16:考查词组： A. care about关心，在乎，B. put aside放置一边，C. contribute to有助于，D. come across遇上，成年人太关心他们的个人得失不在乎社会基本准则，选A
小题17:考查动词： A. understands理解，B. observes 观察，C. possesses 拥有，D. change改变，如果没有人遵守原则，唯一关心的是自己的利益，选B
小题18:考查动词： A. act表现，B. exist存在，C. suffer遭受，D. survive幸存，每个人都会遭受损失，不仅仅是一开始破坏规则的人，选C
小题19:考查动词： A. advises 建议，B. encourages鼓励，C. warns警告，D. informs 通知，当作弊成功鼓励更多人作弊，后果是灾难性的，选B
小题20:考查形容词： A. beautiful美丽的，B. young年轻的，C. wide广泛的，D. clear清楚的，总之，在原则问题上，成年人的眼睛应该和孩子一样的清楚，选D
核心考点
试题【The world would be a better place if we all had children’s eyes. This is not bec】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
When you perform your service or deliver your product competently (出色地), you are just doing what the customer expects. In order to increase the number of the customers who want to share their good experience with their friends, you must make your service impressive, going beyond what is expected.
Recently my daughter Dawn and I had lunch with my team members at the Campbell House. The food and service were truly excellent. My daughter asked for her leftovers (剩菜) to be packed. They were returned to her in aluminum foil (铝箔) shaped like a swan(天鹅). Guess what she talked about when she got home? How much more do you think it cost the Campbell House to produce that “Wow!” experience? Answer —not a cent!
Disneyland should be an inspiration to us all in providing a “Wow!” experience. What do people talk to their friends about when they come home? “You should have seen how clean that park was! With all of the people there, it’s unbelievable! There’s not even a gum wrapper on the ground!” Walt Disney understood that cleanliness is marketing.
小题1:According to the passage, customers would like to share their good experience with their friends if ______.
| A．what they need is provided on time |
| B．the price of the service is low enough |
| C．the service is better than they expected |
| D．the after-sale service is good enough |
| A．Disappointed and angry. | B．Excited and crazy. |
| C．Worried and unhappy. | D．Surprised and pleased. |
| A．it is always possible to satisfy all of the customers |
| B．sometimes it is easy to provide a good experience |
| C．most customers are easy to do business with |
| D．the service should be as cheap as possible |
So how did cycling become such a popular means of transportation in the European country?
In the 1970s, the Dutch government began to improve its cycling infrastructure（基础设施）due to both a social movement demanding safer cycling condition for children and the oil crisis in the Middle East, when oil producing countries stopped their exports to Western Europe.
To make cycling safer and more appealing, the Dutch have built the widest cycling net- work in the world. The country has over 40，000 kilometers of bicycle lanes and paths，which are clearly marked. They have smooth surfaces，separate signs and lights for those on two wheels. The lanes are wide enough to allow side-by-side cycling and passing.
In many cities the bike lanes are completely segregated（隔离的）from motorized traffic. And in many traffic situations cyclists are given priority（优先权）over drivers. Sometimes， where space is limited and both must share, you can see signs showing an image of a cyclist with a car behind accompanied by the words "Bike Street：Cars are guests".
As young people aren"t allowed to drive alone until they are 18，cycling offers Dutch teen- agers an alternative form of freedom. The government also makes cycling training lessons a compulsory part of the Dutch school curriculum（课程）．
Bike parking facilities are ubiquitous in the country. Cyclists are accommodated in the way motorists are elsewhere. Take Groningen, a city in the northeastern part of the Netherlands，for example. The city"s central train station has underground parking for 10，000 bikes.
小题1:We can conclude that in the Netherlands cycling is____．
| A．regarded as eco-friendly exercise |
| B．thought of as part of people"s life |
| C．looked on as a way to lose weight |
| D．considered as a way to entertain |
| A．Most vehicles the Dutch use are buses. |
| B．The native people cycle the best in the world. |
| C．Everyone has one bike on average in the Netherlands. |
| D．The number of bikes is larger than the population there. |
| A．A large number of bikes. |
| B．Hope for healthy life style. |
| C．People"s preference to bikes. |
| D．Children"s safety demand and lack of oil. |
| A．high quality | B．unique | C．very common | D．special |
| A．It makes cycling covered by school education. |
| B．It encourages teenagers to cycle alone. |
| C．It will watch over teenagers who ride bikes. |
| D．It suggests teenagers cycling before driving. |
Some of the stories are inspiring ,others sad ,but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the children"s early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives, for example ,at seven ,Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver. When he grows up, he goes on to do both. How about Nicki ,who says, "I"d like to find out about the moon. " and goes on to become a space scientist. As a child, soft - spoken Bruce says he wants to help "poor children" and ends up teaching in India.
But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern, the program would be far less interesting than it actually was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so inspiring. Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? Are children influenced by what their parents do ,by what they see on television ,or by what their teachers say? How great is the effect of a single important event? Many film directors ,including Stephen Spielberg ,say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives. Dr. Magaret Mc Allister ,who has done a lot of research in this area ,thinks that the major influences are parents , friends and the wider society.
小题1:What does the text mainly discuss?
| A．New ways to make a TV program interesting. |
| B．The importance of television programs to children. |
| C．Different ways to make childhood dreams come true. |
| D．The influence of childhood experience on future lives. |
| A．different groups of people at different periods of their lives |
| B．different groups of people at the same period of their lives |
| C．the same group of people at different periods of their lives |
| D．the same group of people at the same period of their lives |
| A．Many people"s childhood hopes are related to their future jobs. |
| B．There are many poor children in India who need help. |
| C．Children have different dreams about their future. |
| D．A lot of people are very sad in their childhood. |
| A．going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about society |
| B．a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grown-up |
| C．parents and friends can help a child grow up properly |
| D．films have more influence on a child than teachers do |
| A．Interesting. | B．Crazy. | C．Dull. | D．Serious. |
Mr. Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself. He may be right, but these days, museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship and learning. Among competition for sponsorship, they must use exhibitions of populist culture, nice cafes and shops or, best of all, a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers.
On the one hand, some producers can be too old-fashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods. On the other hand, there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important. Design is indeed a broad term, involving both function and form. Typically, in any given product area, it changes from the former to the latter. Clothing is a good example. But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think something"s appearance is more important than what it does.
Today nearly all goods at any given price point do much the same job. So almost the only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their competitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer, which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging, or the imagery(意象) created by advertising. And what of the Dyson vacuum cleaner? Mr. Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction, but most vacuum cleaners do a good job; the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is that it is a vacuum cleaner with a fashionable brand. With its inside workings exposed, it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside. Functional it may be, but it is a bit of a trick, too.
小题1:Mr. Dyson left the Design Museum because he thought the museum .
| A．didn"t increase the number of visitors |
| B．couldn"t provide scholarships for learners |
| C．wasn"t loyal to its original purpose of learning |
| D．didn"t have great appeal for serious industrial design |
| A．A product with convenient packaging sells well. |
| B．The majority of consumers prefer to buy branded goods. |
| C．Most similarly priced products are of a comparable standard. |
| D．Emotion contributes much to the development of advertising industry. |
| A．it has very good suction | B．it is fashionable |
| C．it sells well around the world | D．it is invented by James Dyson |
| A．Optimistic. | B．Doubtful. |
| C．Disapproving. | D．Objective. |
I"ve spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to “follow your passion” was flawed (有缺陷), for it lacks scientific evidence. However, it doesn"t mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things are quite complicated.
Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work, but generally, people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features: autonomy，respect, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact. In other words，if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood，don"t seek the perfect job，but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have.
Passion is elusive (难捉摸的). Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion, but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you become increasingly “valuable”，for example, your boss might push you toward traditional promotions that come with more pay and more responsibility, as this is what is most useful to your company. However, you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection.
Passion is dangerous. I"ve watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic(慢性的) job-hopping (跳槽) due to the “follow your passion” advice. The issue is expectations. If you believe we all have a pre-existing passion, and that matching it to a job will lead to instant workplace happiness, reality will always pale in comparison.
Work is hard. Not every day is fun. If you"re seeking a dream job, you"ll end up frustrated, again and again. Don"t set out to discover passion. Instead, set out to develop it. This path might be longer and more complicated than what most cheerful career guides might advocate, but it"s a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going.
小题1:People satisfied with their careers are _______.
| A．autonomous and passionate | B．creative and passionate |
| C．respectable and sensitive | D．creative and competent |
| A．Figuring out early what one will do in the future. |
| B．Matching the pre-existing passion to one"s work. |
| C．Developing passion for what one is doing. |
| D．Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers. |
| A．it is not easy to match our passion with our jobs |
| B．we shouldn"t think everyone has a pre-existing passion |
| C．workplace happiness does not require a pre-existing passion |
| D．high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment |
| A．Disapproving. | B．Supportive. | C．Cautious. | D．Unclear. |
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