题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Some people drink alcohol to their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can from their problems and worries. But it is never a . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.
A alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth. , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to all drinking during pregnancy.
Drunken driving is one of the worst of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
解析
试题分析：虽说“无酒不成席”,同时,酒也是“穿肠毒药”,过量饮酒带来的危害也不少。每年不知有多少人因喝酒造成了意外,多少人把命断送在这酩酊酣热之际,多少健康消失在瓶罐之间。忽略了酒精的危害,我们正一步步远离健康。
小题1:考查形容词：A. norma正常的，B. ideal理想的，C. common普通的，常见的，共同的，D. regular定期的，所以人们用酒祝健康好运很常见，选C
小题2:考查动词：A. increase增加，B. create创造，C. produce制造，D. relieve缓解，人们喝酒是为了减轻压力，选 D
小题3:考查动词：A. differ不同，B. escape 逃跑，C. solve解决，D. cancel取消，他们错误的认为通过喝酒可以逃避问题，选B
小题4:考查名词：A. solution解决方法，B. success 成功，C. fact事实，D. decision决定，从后面的内容：During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.可知这并不是解决方法，
选A
小题5:考查形容词：A. social 社交的，B. addicted有瘾的，C. heavy重的，D. light轻的，从后面的句子：running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure.a heavy drinker“可知是喝酒多的人有得心脏病的危险”；选C
小题6:考查副词：A. seldom 很少，B. hardly几乎不，C. eventually最后，D. strongly强烈，太多酒精进入身体，最后导致死亡，选C
小题7:考查形容词：A. proper合适的，B. excessive 过量的，C. little很少的，D. no没有，***的妇女喝过量的酒导致孩子出生的时候有缺陷，选B
小题8:考查词组：A. After all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”， B. Above all“最重要的是；尤其是”， C. First of all首要的是，D. All in all总共，毕竟孩子是无辜的受害者，选A
小题9:考查词组：A. run out 用完，B. leave out遗漏，C. carry out实施，D. cut out剪掉，“戒掉”="get" rid of。所以在***期间要戒酒，选D
小题10:考查名词：A. reasons 原因，B. effects影响，C. causes后果，D. examples例子，酒后驾驶是酗酒最坏的影响，选B
小题11:考查形容词：A. normal正常的，B. careless 粗心的，C. dangerous危险的，D. drunken喝醉的，从前面的Drunken driving is one of the worst 45 of alcohol abuse.可知每年都有很多人死于酒后驾驶，选D
小题12:考查名词：A. judgment判断，B. patience耐心，C. emotion情绪，D. imagination想象力，喝酒的人很难对路况做出判断，选A
核心考点
试题【Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of frie】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The book, which is based two years’ interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, in mid September, about a month before an announcement from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates had been by Sept. 1.
For the book’s chief editor, Lian Si, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, that piece of statistic says about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always how many of these employed college graduates are leading a decent life,” Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are known.”
The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” on the outskirts of Beijing, large number of college graduates . Most of these graduates work for or medium-sized businesses, less than 2,000 yuan a month. They live together because it’s : the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.
Tangjialing, a small 20 kilometers from Tiananmen Square, has around 3,000 villagers, but has become a for more than 50,000 migrants, most of them from all over the country. Lian describes the students’ as five-or-six-storey buildings with two or three people crammed together in each room of about 10 square meters. Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.
小题1:
| A．film | B．story | C．book | D．magazine |
| A．who | B．what | C．which | D．whose |
| A．leaving | B．studying | C．going | D．working |
| A．meaningful | B．meaningless | C．important | D．tiring |
| A．up | B．on | C．at | D．out |
| A．camp up | B．came on | C．came along | D．came out |
| A．fired | B．interviewed | C．employed | D．graduated |
| A．much | B．little | C．some | D．more |
| A．wondering | B．researching | C．studying | D．telling |
| A．rarely | B．well | C．always | D．often |
| A．which | B．that | C．why | D．where |
| A．work | B．study | C．relax | D．live |
| A．small | B．big | C．famous | D．unknown |
| A．earning | B．thinking | C．shopping | D．paying |
| A．expensive | B．comfortable | C．cheap | D．convenient |
| A．city | B．town | C．community | D．village |
| A．original | B．young | C．rich | D．poor |
| A．school | B．hotel | C．home | D．company |
| A．benefit | B．differ | C．come | D．suffer |
| A．lives | B．dormitories | C．buildings | D．restaurants |
The cities and regions with the lowest levels of homeownership—in the range of 55% to 60% like Los Angeles and New York—had healthier economies and higher incomes. They also had higher levels of happiness and well-being.
I was shocked to read these interesting points that Richard Florida made in his recent article. Let me try to understand. The people in Detroit and St. Louis are less happy than the people in New York, and Los Angeles. And, the reason is because of homeownership rates?
First, to compare them to New York City (the economic capital of the world), Los Angeles (the entertainment capital of the world) seems unfair. Most people in almost any other city in the world might be less happy!
Next, let’s try a different way of determining whether renters are happier than homeowners. Why don’t we ask them? Fannie Mae’s National Housing Survey 2010 reported:
75% of current renters believe owning a home makes more sense.
67% plan to buy a home at some point in the future.
When they asked current renters for the major reason to buy a house, these were their answers (they could pick several answers):
78% said it was a good place to raise children.
75% said because they would feel safe.
70% said because you have control of your own space.
If you believe renters are happier, you would also have to believe the majority enjoy living in a less safe environment, which wouldn’t be a good place to raise children and would be a place where they have less control of their space.
小题1:Which of the following is a fact?
| A．People in Los Angeles earn high incomes because of its low homeownership rate. |
| B．New York’s low homeownership rate increases people’s happiness levels. |
| C．Detroit’s high level of homeownership causes its economic problems. |
| D．St. Louis has a higher level of homeownership than Los Angeles. |
| A．people in Los Angeles are happier than those in St. Louis |
| B．renting a house is better than owning a house |
| C．Detroit’s economy is healthier than New York’s economy |
| D．New York and Los Angeles are happiest cities |
| A．pay employees highest wages in America |
| B．benefit from low levels of homeownership |
| C．are leading cities across the globe |
| D．are best American cities to live in |
| A．paying rent makes more sense |
| B．most homeowners plan to sell their houses |
| C．most renters prefer to become homeowners |
| D．parents need to buy a house for their children |
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?
小题1:“To be familiar with” means to ______.
| A．know nothing | B．know about | C．dislike | D．like |
| A．Yes, they do. | B．No, not everyone thinks so. |
| C．They don’t know. | D．They are not sure. |
| A．To think clearly, to do homework and to write. |
| B．To play games, to do math and to copy. |
| C．To think clearly, to get information and to use it well. |
| D．To count, to clean the house and to get information. |
In 1978, 50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licence. In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%. The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licences has also been declining since 1978, when 11, 989, 000 had licence. In 2010, it was 9, 932, 441, or 4.1% of American drivers.
In the UK, 683, 273 teenagers have driving licences- just 1.85% of total licence holders, according to Department of Transport figures from September 2010.
But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.
In recent years, the annual number of journeys being made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever. Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.
But there are signs that it is getting back to normal and American remains a country on wheels. It has a higher number of cars per head of population than any other country in the world.
“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. You have to take into consideration some places don’t have access to public transportation. Cars are the only way some people can get around,” says Kristin Nevels. This makes driving necessary in some rural states, where about twice as many teenagers are on the road than in big cities.
小题1:The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “__________”.
| A．rising | B．dropping | C．improving | D．holding |
| A．traffic jams | B．harder tests | C．expensive petrol | D．worst economy |
| A．doubts the popularity of the car use in the future. |
| B．thinks American people can not live without cars. |
| C．holds confident attitude to the cars’ future in America. |
| D．believes America should build up its public transportation. |
| A．The UK has more teenager drivers than the US. |
| B．A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US. |
| C．The US has very developed bus transportation system. |
| D．Big cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US. |
Li Ling, 11, is a left-behind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival. As the number of migrant workers in China increases, the number of left-behind children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61. 02 million left-behind children under 17. They account for 37. 7 percent of rural children and 21. 88 percent of all Chinese children
The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue. If left unsolved, it will cause serious problems, Wang Zhenyao, director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute, told China Daily. The education level of adults supervising（监管） these children is generally not that high. They can only take care of the children"s personal safety and daily living, being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs. Meanwhile, the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence. They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers. Others may even become "problem youths".
To solve this problem, the government is taking action. For instance, 30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are. However, Wang suggested that the country do more, such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns. He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed. "These children are the future of the nation, so they deserve our loving care and protection," Wang said.
小题1:Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because _______.
| A．they are poor and in rural areas |
| B．they are brought up by their grandparents |
| C．their parents are making a living in other cities |
| D．their parents don"t go back home on Spring Festival |
| A．Li Ling hasn"t seen her parents for about 10 years. |
| B．Left-behind children have become problem youths. |
| C．There are 61. 02 million left-behind children in China. |
| D．Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue. |
| A．to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home |
| B．to focus on the present situation of the left-behind children |
| C．to worry about the present situation of left-behind children |
| D．to call on the government to educate the migrant workers |
| A．Education. | B．Society. | C．Entertainment. | D．Employment. |
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