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阅读理解。     Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88 000 public schools all over
the US. Some students attend about 3 000 independent public schools called charter schools.
     Charter schools are self-governing. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in
some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax money just as other public schools do. Charter
schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide
the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.
     Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public
schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own
goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.
     The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools that are
failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers"
union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional
schools and charter schools.
     The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government"s delay in releasing the results of the study,
which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows
that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than students in regular public schools. 
     Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more
problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results should make charter
school officials demand improved student progress. 1. If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must _____. A. try new methods of teaching
B. prove its management ability
C. obey the local and state laws
D. get the government"s permission 2. Charter schools are independent because _____. A. they make greater progress
B. their class size is smaller
C. they enjoy more freedom
D. they oppose traditional ways 3. What"s the government"s attitude toward charter Schools? A. Doubtful.
B. Supportive.
C. Subjective.
D. Optimistic. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. More students choose to attend charter schools.
B. Charter schools are better than traditional schools.
C. Students in charter schools are well educated.
D. People have different opinions about charter schools. 5. It can be inferred from the text that _____. A. charter schools are part of the public education system
B. one-on-one attention should be paid to students
C. the number of charter schools will be limited
D. charter schools are all privately financed
答案
1-5 DCBDA
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试题【阅读理解。     Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are abo】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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    [1] E-mail may be the most important, unique method for communicating and developing
relationships since the telephone. First of all, _____. Anyone who can use a word processor
can also write an e-mail message without difficulty. Secondly, it saves time and money. It
costs nothing more than your time. No paper expense, no postage, no envelope expense.
阅读理解。
     A 17-year-old boy, caught sending text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal"s office
at Millwood High School in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The vice principal, Steve Gallagher, told the boy he needed
to focus on the teacher, not his cell phone. The boy listened politely and nodded, and that"s when Mr. Gallagher
noticed the student"s fingers moving on his lap. He was texting while being scolded for texting."It was a
subconscious act," says Mr. Gallagher, who took the phone away."Young people today are connected socially
from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they close their eyes at night. It"s compulsive."
     A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain, found that the more
time young people spend on Facebook, the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits.
Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more socialable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile
or depressed. (Doctors, meanwhile, are now blaming addictions to "night texting" for disturbing the sleep
patterns of teens.)
     Almost a quarter of today"s teens check Facebook more than 10 times a day, according to a 2009 survey
by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit.group that monitors media"s impact on families. Will these young people
get rid of this habit once they enter the work force, or will employers come to see texting and social-network
checking" as accepted parts of the workday?
     Think back. When today"s older workers were in their 20s, they might have taken a break on the job to call
friends and make after-work plans. In those earlier eras, companies discouraged non-business-related calls, and
someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired. It was impossible to imagine the constant back-and-
forth texting that defines interactions among young people today.
     Educators are also being asked by parents, students and educational strategists to reconsider their rules. "In
past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class. Now students are adept at texting with their
phones still in their pockets," says 40-year-old Mr. Gallagher, the vice principal, "and they"re able to
communicate with someone one floor down and three rows over. Students are just fun-damentally different
today. They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones."
1. The underlined word "a subconscious act" refers to an act _____.
A. on purpose
B. without realization
C. in secret
D. with care
2. Young people addicted to the use of Facebook _____.
A. are good at dealing with the social relationships and concentrate on their study
B. have high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and work
C. have been influenced mentally in the aspects of behaviors and habits
D. are always in bad mood and have poor performance in every respect
3. Through the situation of today"s older workers in their 20s, it can be inferred that _____.
A. the employers will not accept young people"s sending text messages
B. a cell phone is a must for today"s older workers instead of young people
C. the employers prefer older workers to young people
D. the employers will find it hard to control the interaction among young people
4. Mr. Gallagher reminds us that the students in the past and those today _____.
A. like to break rules and have the same means of sending messages
B. are always the big problem for the educators and their parents
C. like sending text messages but those today do it in a more secret and skillful way
D. cannot live without a cell phone
5. What"s the best title of the passage?
A. Teenagers and Cell Phones
B. Teenagers" Texting Addiction
C. Employers and Teenagers
D. Teenagers" Education
完形填空。
     The teacher sat cross-legged in front of the gathering of fourth grade students. She asked them what
kinds of things would   1   world peace. Immediately they began offering such   2   as "Get rid of all the
bombs." "There ought to be a   3   against war." The teacher rose to note each offering on the board. Once
the list was   4  , she sat again with the children and asked them if there was anything   5   war in their lives.
     They were   6   at first but eventually they seemed to begin to   7   that the teacher Meant "war" as a
metaphor (暗喻). One student said, "My brother declares war on me when I   8   his things." "My Dad blows
up at bad drivers," offered one girl.   9   said she did war with one of her dishonest friends.
      10  the thought appeared that all violence was in conflict with the idea of  11 . Through the discussion
the teacher  12  the concept that they could decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives by giving
up the idea of  13  with others. She asked them to  14  the rest of the week keeping track of the times when
they would choose to carry out peace  15  violence.
     By the end of the week the students had experienced dozens of examples  16  violence and conflict had
been avoided in their  17  lives.
     Eventually the class created a peace movement in the school. They helped rewrite school  18  that decreased
conflict. Homework became more inventive and  19 . Parent-teacher meetings always  20  activities of the
students (a dance, or an art or science exhibit). Cooperation became the primary path to peace.
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(     )1. A. break       
(     )2. A. cases       
(     )3. A. law         
(     )4. A. missing     
(     )5. A. but         
(     )6. A. puzzled     
(     )7. A. state       
(     )8. A. receive     
(     )9. A. Each        
(     )10. A. Luckily    
(     )11. A. peace      
(     )12. A. returned   
(     )13. A. joking     
(     )14. A. waste      
(     )15. A. aside from 
(     )16. A. that       
(     )17. A. political  
(     )18. A. rules      
(     )19. A. similar    
(     )20. A. started with
B. ignore         
B. events         
B. will           
B. necessary    
B. like             
B. frightened     
B. prove          
B. bother        
B. Another        
B. Suddenly        
B. power          
B. passed         
B. fighting       
B. appoint        
B. away from      
B. where           
B. traditional    
B. decisions      
B. familiar      
B. belonged to 
C. increase        
C. chances         
C. deal            
C. simple         
C. against             
C. excited        
C. realize        
C. collect        
C. The one         
C. Hopefully         
C. culture         
C. introduced       
C. discussing      
C. spend          
C. regardless of   
C. whether           
C. personal        
C. records         
C. confusing     
C. put up with  
D. witness           
D. suggestions       
D. duty              
D. complete        
D. after                   
D. encouraged        
D. guess           
D. reserve        
D. The other       
D. Finally               
D. wealth            
D. moved              
D. working          
D. finish             
D. instead of      
D. whose               
D. natural            
D. introductions               
D. interesting    
D. came up to     
阅读理解。
     As demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible
energy source (来源) at hand if we"re to meet the world"s needs. And because clean natural gas is found in
great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much
like oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually
far from where they"re needed most. And that"s only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100
years to search for oil and to build the necessary facilities (设施) to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities,
particularly when it comes to liquefied (液化) natural gas (LNG), is not nearly as developed.
     So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need policies that allow for better
development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of
the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make
policies for sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure they"ll have enough supplies in the future. That
means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow
these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies
have a responsibility to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities responsibly and safely.
They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage
facilities required to bring more gas to market.
     Expanding and diversifying (使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to lower
fuel prices and to greater energy security. We"ve taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your
help to get the rest of the way.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gas played a major part in the 20th century.
B. Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.
C. Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.
D. Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.
2. The underlined word "one" (in Paragraph 2) refers to _____.
A. the gas supply side
B. the business environment
C. the gas consuming nation
D. the policy for gas development
3. Consuming nations of natural gas need to _____.
A. change the rules of the game
B. open markets in their backyards
C. build pretty facilities along the coast
D. have long-term policies for gas supply
4. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. warn people of the lack of power and fuel
B. discuss the importance of oil and natural gas
C. call for better use and development of natural gas
D. instruct people how to make use of energy sources
5. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _____.
A. what kind of help you can offer
B. where energy sources are concentrated
C. which countries are in great need of gas
D. what problems of energy sources we may face
阅读理解。
     A pioneering headteacher is calling for all high schools to follow his lead and start classes at 11 am,
allowing teenagers two hours extra in bed.
     Dr Paul Kelley, head of Monkseaton Community High School in North Tyneside, said it would mean
the end of sleeping in lessons before lunch, after experiments showed teenagers could have different body
clocks from adults and younger children.
     Russell Foster, an Oxford professor of neuroscience (神经学), tested the memory of 200 Monkseaton
pupils at 9 am and 2 pm using pairs of words, and discovered a 9% improvement in the afternoon. Students
correctly identified 51% of word pairs in the later session, compared with 42 % in the morning. Tayler
MeCullough, 15, one of the test subjects, said the majority of students would welcome the extra hours in
bed. "I"m extremely hard to get up in the morning. One or two people like to get to school early, but most
of us would be up for going in later. I"m sure it would make a big difference to our learning ability."
     Kelley is adamant that a change of school timetable will have a meaningful effect on exam performance.
He wants his school"s governors to approve his plan and put the new timetable in place before the opening
of Monkseaton"s new school building, the most technologically advanced in the country, in September.
     Kelley hopes his latest idea will be just as successful. "We have to be practical. But this proves that, by
starting later, children"s learning improves, as does their health." Foster said, "This is preliminary (初步的)
data, but what"s exciting is that it matches more detailed studies carried out in Canada and the US. Teenagers
get up late not because they are lazy but because they are biologically programmed to do so."
1. How many professors are mentioned in the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
2. According to Russell Foster"s research, _____.
A. the students tested had very good memories
B. the students tested did better jobs in the afternoon
C. 42% of the students tested could do very good jobs
D. 51% of the students tested could master 9% of words
3. What does the underlined word "adamant" in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Angry.
B. Absorbed.
C. Adaptable.
D. Determined.
4. Foster"s opinion on teenagers" getting up late is that _____.
A. teenagers are practical
B. teenagers are lazy-bones
C. it"s based on their body development
D. it"s good for their learning and health