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The pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting (singing the same words again and again).One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin.Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school headteachers in the country.
Today, over 70% of Haitian population live without proper food, water, schools, or housing. To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme.
"We are so cut off that we have many difficulties," comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible.Emile tries to encourage people around her to make use of available resources.Her efforts are bearing fruit.One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children" s schooling and increase their income by selling embroidery(刺绣) and other handicrafts.
Recent political instability(不稳定)has meant that the country has not invested (投资) in education for ten years.Only 44% of children go to school and less than half of them finish primary school. Less than a third of these children go on to secondary school.In rural areas it is not rare to find 17 and 18 year olds in primary school- Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils.Emile works constantly to improve her pupils" environment.Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a store house for the food delivered regularly by the WFP.
Not only is Emile" s salary small, but she receives it irregularly.For her, transport is a real headache.She lives five kilometers away and has to take the tap tap, a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford.
"The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly" , Emile comments. "With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it." However, Emile loves her job."I always feel at home with the children and, because the parents understand what I"m doing, I try to give my best."
小题1:Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?
A.Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts.
B.Persuading local women to care about their children" s education.
C.Encouraging people around to use those available resources.
D.Finding chalk, school books and other materials.
小题2:In the last paragraph, "those who are really cut out for teaching" refer to people who are _____.
A.dismissed from teachingB.unfamiliar with teaching
C.qualified for teachingD.cautious about teaching
小题3:What topic is presented in this passage?
A.Hardship for teachers.B.Devotion to education.
C.Politics and children.D.Love and beauty.

答案

小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
解析

核心考点
试题【The pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting (singing 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。




A
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小题1:.
What do the four books have in common according to the passage?
A.Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.
B.They are all about Africans and their contributions to society.
C.They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.
D.They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.
小题2:.
Emma is dreaming of being a car racer. Who can be an example to her?
A.Brack ObamaB. Danica PatrickC.Ellen OchoaD.LeBron James
小题3:.
If John wants to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which book should he read?
A.Brack ObamaB. Danica PatrickC.Ellen OchoaD.LeBron James
小题4:.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for president.
B.In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an IndyCar race.
C.Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride.
D.LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promises of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.
Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that causes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
小题1:. While making great achievements at college, Asian-American students ________.
A.feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
B.are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character
C.still worry about unfair treatment in academic areas
D.generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
小题2:. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?
A.Solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.
B.Hard work and intelligence.
C.Hard work and a limited knowledge of English.
D.Asian culture and the American educational system.
小题3:.Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because_________.
A.their English is not good enough
B.they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas
C.there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
D.they know little about American culture and society
小题4:. The author’s tone in this passage is __________.
A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
★The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻). Psychologists say that sending/receiving messages or looking through the many menu options your mobile phone has, lowers a person’s IQ by almost 10 points. British researchers have named this situation “infomania”. Instead of fixed on what they are doing, people’s minds are constantly focused on reacting to the technology surrounding them. This means they don’t pay full attention to the work they are paid to do. The report also added that the brain can not do so many things at once. If you try to do too many things, mistakes begin to occur. And while modern technology can have huge benefits, too much use can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social life.
★The more televisions 4-year-old children watch, the more likely they are to become bullies later on in school, a newest U.S. study said. At the same time, children whose parents read to them, take them on outings and just generally pay attention to them are less likely to become bullies, said the  report from the University of Washington. Researchers also found gaps in learning and understanding such things as social skills early in life makes it more difficult for children to relate with other children. Watching violence on television leads to aggressive behavior.
★You could soon be able to add your favorite perfume to your e-mails. UK net provider Telewest Broadband is testing a system to let people send e-mails over the Internet with sweet smell. It has developed a kind of hi-tech air freshener that plugs into a PC and sprays a smell linked to the message. Telewest says it could be used by supermarkets to attract people with the smell of fresh bread or by holiday companies seeking to stir up images of sun-kissed beachers.
小题1:.
What does “infomania” refer to according to the first part of the text?
A.A situation in which a person uses his mobile phone too much.
B.A situation in which a person has his IQ lowered using his mobile phone.
C.A situation in which a person performs badly at work..
D.A situation in which a person lowers his IQ using his mobile phone improperly.
小题2:.
According to the second part of the text, _____ are less likely to become bullies.
A.children whose parents care about them
B.children whose parents give them more freedom
C.children whose parents direct them over watching TV
D.children whose parents stop them watching TV
小题3:.
The children who watch TV  frequently will not ______.
A.be aggressive
B.be likely to become bullies
C.have difficulty in communicating with other children
D.understand socially skills as easily
小题4:.
The new system provided by Telewest Broadband can _____.
A.be used as a kind of air freshener
B.make people have imagination of sun kissed beachers
C.make people smell fresh bread
D.make e-mails smelly over the Internet

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I am sure that everybody in his/her life has used computers. Nowadays you can feel their presence everywhere at home,at school,at work and they certainly make life easier.On the other hand,there are people who can’t work with them.
Anyway,I believe their presence is a good thing. Life with them seems easier, less difficult and more comfortable You can use them to choose your meal,to withdraw your money, and also save your time,because these operations are all controlled by computers. Therefore you can hardly imagine the modern world without them;the whole planet seems to be one big computer society.
Nevertheless,problems can often appear in this area, too.To have a computer means you have to be quite well-off and have the necessary skills to use it.However,think about questions like “Are computers so available for everyone, or rich and poor people,for people from villages and people from cities. Aren’t they too expensive?Is everyone able to learn how to use them and not everyone has the chance to access and work with them,how could everything in the future be dependent on them?”Therefore,I think our society will be split into two parts.One part will work with them and enjoy the benefits that computers can bring and the other part will be pushed out and will actually be far behind the other group.
Another question that bothers me is,on the one hand,computers are important  and good things in our life,but they aren’t everything.They are good as a help at school,quite often as entertainment,especially for young people,as an necessary tool to help in research etc,but I think we shouldn’t be so dependent on them,because computers are only machines and machines can’t feel anything be human and sympathetic,and every action performed by computer can be interfered with another person,which could cause these machines to crash or work badly.
In conclusion,I would like to say I am not against computers.I use computers,too,but people should be wary all the time.
小题1:By saying “wary”(In the last paragraph),the writer is trying to say “People should_______.
A.be strongly for the use of computers because of its convenience
B.be careful with computers that will also cause problems
C.master more necessary computer skills
D.not do something that causes computers to work badly
小题2:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

小题3: In the third paragraph,the author presents his idea by________
A.asking questions for people to think about
B.giving examples to support his argument
C.raising questions and answering them
D.expressing his opinion directly
小题4: The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is__________
A.to encourage us to use computers in our society
B.to advise us to say no to computers from now on
C.to remind us to care about the problems that computers bring.
D.to inform us that the computer has become a necessary part of our life

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
  Drawings of human colonies on other planets often picture the entire community under a glass or plastic bubble. The bubble is intended to create an atmosphere with adequate oxygen and other essential elements. But similar bubble-like structures have also been constructed on earth. One of the most famous, and controversial, is a site in the Arizona desert.
Biosphere 2, as it is called, was built not far from Tucson in 1984 and is now run by Columbia University. This huge(7,200,000-cubic-foot)glass and steel construction contains several separate ecosystems, including a desert, a rain forest, and a 900,000-gallon “ocean.” The climatic conditions-humidity, temperature, air quality-are regulated by sensors and can be adjusted as needed or desired. For example, a rainstorm can be created to increase the humidity. The adjustable features of Biosphere 2 make it an ideal location to perform experiments to help determine the effects of such climatic changes as global warming.
The current conditions at Biosphere 2 are vastly different from those in 1993, when eight people who had moved into the environment with great fanfare two years earlier moved out in failure. Though promising to be self-sufficient(自足的), these “colonists” had so much trouble regulating the environment that they reportedly had food smuggled into them. Oxygen levels became dangerously low; most plants and animals died. In taking over the unsuccessful site, Columbia hopes to erase its notorious past by focusing on small research projects that gradually answer some of Biosphere 1’s — that is, Earth’s most basic environment questions.
小题1:This passage primarily deals with _________.
A.conditions of life in Biosphere 2
B.building controlled environments on other planets
C.why Biosphere 2 failed in the past
D.what makes a good biosphere colonist
小题2:Biosphere 2 is now run by _________.
A.a group of eight colonists
B.Columbia University
C.the city of Tucson
D.scientists who hope to establish Biosphere 3
小题3:The passage suggests that earlier colonists of Biosphere 2 _________.
A.did not like living in a controlled environment
B.found it very difficult to live in a controlled environment
C.still are involved with Biosphere 2
D.have now left the country in disgrace
小题4:The writer helps you understand what Biosphere 2 is like by _________.
A.comparing its features with those of an outer space biosphere
B.explaining the process by which it was constructed
C.referring to an interview with one of former inhabitants
D.describing its appearance and conditions
小题5:In paragraph 3 the word “notorious” means _________.
A.well known for something goodB.well known for something bad
C.very dangerousD.quite interesting

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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